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We prove that any bounded degree regular graph with sufficiently strong spectral expansion contains an induced path of linear length. This is the first such result for expanders, strengthening an analogous result in the random setting by Draganić, Glock, and Krivelevich. More generally, we find long induced paths in sparse graphs that satisfy a mild upper-uniformity edge-distribution condition.
We present a modification of the Depth first search algorithm, suited for finding long induced paths. We use it to give simple proofs of the following results. We show that the induced size-Ramsey number of paths satisfies
$\hat{R}_{\mathrm{ind}}(P_n)\leq 5 \cdot 10^7n$
, thus giving an explicit constant in the linear bound, improving the previous bound with a large constant from a regularity lemma argument by Haxell, Kohayakawa and Łuczak. We also provide a bound for the k-colour version, showing that
$\hat{R}_{\mathrm{ind}}^k(P_n)=O(k^3\log^4k)n$
. Finally, we present a new short proof of the fact that the binomial random graph in the supercritical regime,
$G(n,\frac{1+\varepsilon}{n})$
, contains typically an induced path of length
$\Theta(\varepsilon^2) n$
.
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