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3 results

  • 3 - Exploring disability from a social model of health perspective

  • from Part I - Theory
  • Edited by Diana Guzys, University of Tasmania, Rhonda Brown, Deakin University, Victoria, Elizabeth Halcomb, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Dean Whitehead, University of Tasmania
  • Book:
    An Introduction to Community and Primary Health Care
    Published online:
    15 December 2020
    Print publication:
    30 November 2020, pp 41-58

  • Summary

    Some people living with long-term intellectual, physical or mental disability, whether present at birth or acquired later in life, are among the most disadvantaged and marginalised groups in our community. They experience poorer health status and significantly higher morbidity and mortality rates than the general population, and often encounter a health system that fails to meet their needs (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2016; World Health Organization, 2018). This chapter focuses on informing health care professionals and better equipping them to understand and respond to the needs of people living with disability so that they might attain the highest possible outcomes in health and well-being throughout their lives.

  • 3 - Exploring disability from a social model of health perspective

  • from Part 1 - Theory
  • Edited by Diana Guzys, University of Tasmania, Rhonda Brown, Deakin University, Victoria, Elizabeth Halcomb, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Dean Whitehead, University of Tasmania
  • Book:
    An Introduction to Community and Primary Health Care
    Published online:
    15 December 2020
    Print publication:
    30 November 2020, pp 41-58

  • Summary

    Some people living with long-term intellectual, physical or mental disability, whether present at birth or acquired later in life, are among the most disadvantaged and marginalised groups in our community. They experience poorer health status and significantly higher morbidity and mortality rates than the general population, and often encounter a health system that fails to meet their needs (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2016; World Health Organization, 2018). This chapter focuses on informing health care professionals and better equipping them to understand and respond to the needs of people living with disability so that they might attain the highest possible outcomes in health and well-being throughout their lives.

  • Models of disability, ideas of justice, and the challenge of full participation

  • Giampiero Griffo
  • Journal:
    Modern Italy / Volume 19 / Issue 2 / May 2014
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    05 February 2016, pp. 147-159
    Print publication:
    May 2014

  • The definitions of disability adopted in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) necessitate an important change in the way disability is assessed and introduce a new idea of justice in relation to persons with disabilities. The article starts by reviewing the various ‘models of disability’ prevailing in the past and the respective ideas of justice underlying them. The charity model, for instance, was rooted in ideas of divine justice and human beneficence, where care for the disabled led in practice to their being segregated from the rest of society, while the medical model saw justice in terms of treatments or compensations for individual pathologies rather than of positive enablement for active living. The CRPD overturns these models and the related conceptions of justice by emphasising society's obligations towards persons with disabilities and, above all, their human right to full inclusion and participation in society. The key concepts are empowerment and capability. In Italy these concepts and this new conception of justice have started to be applied by the Osservatorio nazionale sulla condizione delle persone con disabilità, the body created to monitor the effective application of the CRPD in Italy, and they are included in the two-year action programme on disability, approved by the Italian government in October 2013.