Chapter 5 describes the patterns found in the data set with a focus on /str/-clusters. Theanalysis starts with a general description of data dispersion and the nature of sibilants in the data set. It addresses the distribution of the data, showing that /str/-clusters are more likely to be retracted than pre-vocalic realizations of /s/. This section further establishes how the distance between /s/ and /ʃ/ can be described by center-of-gravity measurements. Following this operationalization, the focus is on internal factors of language change, namely the question of phonetic and lexical gradualness. Both types of gradualness are confirmed in the analysis of the sibilant space.

The following section focuses on a descriptive statistical account of further social factors in the description of /str/-lowering, of which ethnicity and age are the most relevant. Together with the linguistic factors, the final mixed-effects regression model is then developed and fully evaluated, indicating sibilant duration, age, and ethnicity as most important factors in the change. These results are further confirmed by a random forest regression.

In a qualitative extension of the insights gained through the regression analysis, a brief thematic analysis summarizes the patterns found in the commentary part of the interviews.

Chapter 6 discusses both the phonological and the sociolinguistic findings of the study. It underlines that /str/-production is currently encroaching on the phonetic realization of post-alveolar sibilants for many speakers. Phonetically, there is no evidence for an effect of /t/, such that assimilation or coarticulation at a distance is likely. Lexical gradualness was found to be affected significantly be the age of speakers. The data further confirm phonetic gradualness as well as indicators of phonologization. The effect of duration in regression models serves as further evidence for coarticulation. From a sociolinguistic point of view, the chapter discusses the lack of a gender pattern and contrasts this with ethnicity. It further adresses the perception of /str/-clusters in the comments section, which support the assumption that /str/-retraction presents as change from below.