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2 results

  • 8 - Tense, Mood and Aspect

  • Henk J. Verkuyl
  • Book:
    The Compositional Nature of Tense, Mood and Aspect
    Published online:
    08 October 2021
    Print publication:
    14 October 2021, pp 253-289

  • Summary

    Chapter 8 focusses on the nature of the second binary opposition, the one between SYN and POST. In view of the fact that POST can be argued to be modal, the leading idea is that the opposition can be understood in terms of a strict opposition between realis (indicative) and different forms of irrealis (subjunctive, conjunctive, etc). The chapter culminates in reaching S’ at the end of the journey from the tenseless bottom of phrase structure to the tensed top S’ including all the distinctions made on the way between the different factors summarized at the end of Chapter 5. This makes it possible to see binary tense structure as expressing tense, mood and aspect in a systematic compositional way.

The Compositional Nature of Tense, Mood and Aspect
  • Volume 167
  • Henk J. Verkuyl
  • Published online:
    08 October 2021
    Print publication:
    14 October 2021
  • Bringing together fifty years' worth of cross-linguistic research, this pioneering monograph explores the complex interaction between tense, mood and aspect. It looks at the long way of combining elementary semantic units at the bottom of phrase structure up to and including the top of a sentence. Rejecting ternary tense as blocking compositionality, it introduces three levels obtained by binary tense oppositions.  It also counters an outdated view on motion by assuming that change is not expressed as having an inherent goal but rather as dynamic interaction between different number systems that allows us to package information into countable and continuous units. It formally identifies the central role of a verb in a variety of argument structures and integrates adverbial modifiers into the compositional structure at different tense levels of phrase structure. This unique contribution to the field will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers in the syntax-semantics interface.