Segmentation of the aeration system and its anatomy was studied in rhizomes of common reed (Phragmites
australis). Segmentation is achieved by nodal diaphragms which allow the passage of pressurised gas-flow but
which also form effective barriers against flooding of the internal space in case of local injury. The pressures
required to force water through the diaphragms were measured and compared with the anatomical structure of the
diaphragm. The fine hydrophilic stellate parenchyma of the diaphragms was shown to act as a matrix supporting
menisci of air–water interfaces and therefore preventing water movement until the ‘limit’ pressure (measured
values ranged from 18 to >40 kPa) was overcome. Although the surfaces of the large stellate parenchyma and
sclerenchyma strands covering the diaphragm are hydrophobic these components do little to prevent the ingress
of water.