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3 results in Studies in the History of Knowledge

The Laboratory Revolution and the Creation of the Modern University, 1830-1940
  • Edited by Klaas van Berkel, Ernst Homburg
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    29 November 2023
    Print publication:
    01 May 2023
  • The modern research university originated in Europe in the second half of the nineteenth century, largely due to the creation and expansion of the teaching and research laboratory. The universities and the sciences underwent a laboratory revolution that fundamentally changed the nature of both. This revolutionary development began in chemistry, where Justus Liebig is credited with systematically employing his students in his ongoing research during the 1830s. Later, this development spread to other fields, including the social sciences and the humanities. The consequences for the universities were colossal. The expansion of the laboratories demanded extensive new building programs, reshaping the outlook of the university. The social structure of the university also diversified because of this laboratory expansion, while what it meant to be a scientist changed dramatically. This volume explores the spatial, social, and cultural dimensions of the rise of the modern research laboratory within universities and their consequent reshaping.

Astronomer, Cartographer and Naturalist of the New World
  • The Life and Scholarly Achievements of Georg Marggrafe (1610-1643) in Colonial Dutch Brazil
  • Huib Zuidervaart, Oscar Matsuura
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    19 April 2023
    Print publication:
    04 November 2022
  • This volume, Volume 1, presents Marggrafe's stunning biography. Volume 2 consists of a text edition of his astronomical legacy, prepared for the printing press in the 1650s, but only now finalized and published.

Knowledge and Culture in the Early Dutch Republic
  • Isaac Beeckman in Context
  • Edited by Klaas van Berkel, Albert Clement, Arjan van Dixhoorn
  • Published by:
    Amsterdam University Press
    Published online:
    07 October 2022
    Print publication:
    24 June 2022
  • The Dutch Republic around 1600 was a laboratory of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century. Here conditions were favourable for the development of new ways of knowing nature and the natural philosopher Isaac Beeckman, who was born in Middelburg in 1588, was a seminal figure in this context. He laid the groundwork for the strictly mechanical philosophy that is at the heart of the new science. Descartes and others could build on what they learned, directly or indirectly, from Beeckman. As previous studies have mainly dealt with the scientific content of Beeckman's thinking, this volume also explores the wider social, scientific and cultural context of his work. Beeckman was both a craftsman and a scholar and fruitfully combined artisanal ways of knowing with international scholarly traditions. Beeckman's extensive private notebook offers a unique perspective on the cultures of knowledge that emerged in this crucial period in intellectual history.