Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5b777bbd6c-5mwv9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-06-18T22:36:42.121Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part I - Structures, Players, and Processes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2025

Mary Fulbrook
Affiliation:
University College London
Jürgen Matthäus
Affiliation:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Select Bibliography

Aly, G., “Endlösung”: Völkerverschiebung und der Mord an den europäischen Juden (Frankfurt am Main, Fischer, 1995).Google Scholar
Aly, G. and Heim, S., Architects of Annihilation: Auschwitz and the Logic of Destruction (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2002).Google Scholar
Breitman, R., The Architect of Genocide: Himmler and the Final Solution (Hanover, NH, University Press of New England, 1992).Google Scholar
Browning, C., Nazi Policy, Jewish Workers, German Killers (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browning, C., with a contribution by J. Matthäus, The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939–March 1942 (Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Cüppers, M., Wegbereiter der Shoah: Die Waffen-SS, der Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS und die Judenvernichtung 1939–1945 (Darmstadt, WBG, 2005).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C., Krieg, Ernährung, Völkermord: Forschungen zur deutschen Vernichtungspolitik im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 1998).Google Scholar
Herbert, U. (ed.), National Socialist Extermination Policies: Contemporary German Perspectives and Controversies (New York, Berghahn Books, 2000).Google Scholar
Hilberg, R., The Destruction of the European Jews (Chicago: Quadrangle, 1961).Google Scholar
Hilberg, R., The Destruction of the European Jews, 3 vols. (New York, Holmes & Meier, 1985).Google Scholar
Hilberg, R., The Destruction of the European Jews, 3 vols. (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2003) (latest English edition).Google Scholar
Jäckel, E. and Rohwer, J. (eds.), Der Mord an den Juden im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Entschlußbildung und Verwirklichung (Stuttgart, DVA, 1985).Google Scholar
Kay, A., Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941 (New York, Berghahn Books, 2006).Google Scholar
Longerich, P., Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Matthäus, J. and Bajohr, F., The Political Diary of Alfred Rosenberg and the Onset of the Holocaust (Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield, 2015).Google Scholar
Ogorreck, R., Die Einsatzgruppen und die “Genesis der Endlösung” (Berlin, Metropol Verlag, 1996).Google Scholar
Schleunes, K., The Twisted Road to Auschwitz: Nazi Policy toward German Jews 1933–1939 (Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 1970).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Allen, M., Hitler’s Slave Lords: The Business of Forced Labour in Occupied Europe (Stroud, Tempus, 2004).Google Scholar
Blood, P., Hitler’s Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe (Washington, D.C., Potomac Books, 2006).Google Scholar
Böhler, J. and Gerwarth, R. (eds.), The Waffen-SS: A European History (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Browder, G., Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD (Lexington, KY, University Press of Kentucky, 1990).Google Scholar
Browning, C. R., Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (New York, Harper-Collins, 1992).Google Scholar
Browning, C. R., The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, 1939–1942 (Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Dams, C. and Stolle, M., The Gestapo: Power and Terror in the Third Reich (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Earl, H., The Nuremberg SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial, 1945–1958: Atrocity, Law, and History (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Gellately, R., The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy 1933–1945 (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Gerwarth, R., Hitler’s Hangman: The Life of Heydrich (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Longerich, P., Heinrich Himmler: A Life (Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Pieper, H., Fegelein’s Horsemen and Genocidal Warfare: The SS Cavalry Brigade in the Soviet Union (Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossino, A., Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity (Lawrence KS, University Press of Kansas, 2003).Google Scholar
Siemens, D., Stormtroopers: A New History of Hitler’s Brownshirts (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wachsmann, N., KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps (New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015).Google Scholar
Wildt, M., An Uncompromising Generation: The Nazi Leadership of the Reich Security Main Office (Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 2009).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Bajohr, F. and Löw, A. (eds.), Der Holocaust: Ergebnisse und neue Fragen der Forschung (Frankfurt am Main, Fischer, 2015).Google Scholar
Bajohr, F. and Löw, A. (eds.), The Holocaust and European Societies: Social Processes and Social Dynamics: The Holocaust and Its Contexts (London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-On, D., ‘The bystander in relation to the victim and the perpetrator. Today and during the Holocaust’, Social Justice Research 14:2 (2001), 125–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cesarani, D. and Levine, P., Bystanders to the Holocaust: A Re-evaluation (London and Portland, OR, Frank Cass, 2002).Google Scholar
Friedländer, S., Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939 (New York, HarperCollins, 1997).Google Scholar
Friedländer, S., Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Extermination, 1939–1945 (New York, HarperCollins, 2007).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C., The Extermination of the European Jews (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruner et al., W. (eds.), The Persecution and Murder of the European Jews by Nazi Germany, 1933–1945, 16 vols. (Munich, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2019–). (Volumes 1–5 and 12 have been published to date, with a different set of editors for each volume.)Google Scholar
Hilberg, R., Perpetrators Victims Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe, 1933–1945 (New York, Aaron Asher Books, 1992).Google Scholar
Kubátová, H. and Láníček, J. (eds.), Jews and Gentiles in Central and Eastern Europe during the Holocaust: History and Memory (London and New York, Routledge, 2018).Google Scholar
Lidegaard, B., Countrymen: The Untold Story of How Denmark’s Jews Escaped the Nazis (London, Atlantic Books, 2013).Google Scholar
Morina, C. and Thijs, K. (eds.), Probing the Limits of Categorization: The Bystander in Holocaust History (New York, Berghahn Books, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semelin, J., Survival of the Jews in France, 1940–44 (Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steber, M. and Gotto, B. (eds.), Visions of Community in Nazi Germany: Social Engineering and Private Lives (Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wildt, M., Hitler’s Volksgemeinschaft and the Dynamics of Racial Exclusion: Violence against Jews in Provincial Germany, 1919–1939 (New York, Berghahn Books, 2012).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Angrick, A., ‘Die inszenierte Selbstermächtigung? Motive und Strategie Heydrichs für die Wannsee-Konferenz’, in Kampe, N. and Klein, P. (eds.), Die Wannsee-Konferenz am 20. Januar 1942: Dokumente, Forschungsstand, Kontroversen (Cologne, Weimar, and Vienna, Böhlau Verlag, 2013), pp. 241–58.Google Scholar
Berger, S., Experten der Vernichtung. Das T4-Reinhardt-Netzwerk in den Lagern Belzec, Sobibor und Treblinka (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 2013).Google Scholar
Brandon, R. and Lower, W. (eds.), The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bräu, R., Die Plünderung Polens: Die Reichsfinanzverwaltung in den Jahren der Besatzung (1939–1945) (Berlin, De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2022).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C., The Extermination of the European Jews (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruner, W., The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia: Czech Initiatives, German Policies, Jewish Responses, trans. A Skinner (New York and Oxford, Berghahn Books, 2019 [1993]).Google Scholar
Herbert, U. (ed.), National Socialist Extermination Policies: Contemporary German Perspectives and Controversies (New York and Oxford, Berghahn Books, 2000 [1998]).Google Scholar
Longerich, P., Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Loose, I., ‘Das Reichswirtschaftsministerium und die nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung 1933–1945’, in Ritschl, A. (ed.), Das Reichswirtschaftsministerium in der NS-Zeit: Wirtschaftsordnung und Verbrechenskomplex (Berlin, De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2016), pp. 357532.Google Scholar
Lower, W., ‘“Anticipatory obedience” and the Nazi implementation of the Holocaust in the Ukraine: A case study of central and peripheral forces in the Generalbezirk Zhytomyr, 1941–1944’, HGS 16:1 (2002), 122.Google Scholar
Lower, W., Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine (Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Matthäus, J. and Bajohr, F. (eds.), The Political Diary of Alfred Rosenberg and the Onset of the Holocaust (Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield, 2015).Google Scholar
Pohl, D., Nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung in Ostgalizien 1941–1944: Organisation und Durchführung eines staatlichen Massenverbrechens (Munich, Oldenbourg Verlag, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witte, P., ‘Zwei Entscheidungen in der “Endlösung der Judenfrage”: Deportation nach Lodz und Vernichtung in Chelmno’, Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente 2 (1995), 3868.Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Aly, G. and Heim, S., Architects of Annihilation: Auschwitz and the Logic of Destruction (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003).Google Scholar
Banken, R., ‘Das nationalsozalistische Devisenrecht als Steuerungs- und Diskriminierungsinstrument 1933–1945’, in Bähr, J. and Banken, R. (eds.), Wirtschaftssteuerung durch Recht im Nationalsozialismus: Studien zur Entwicklung des Wirtschaftsrechts im Interventionsstaats des “Dritten Reichs” (Frankfurt am Main, Klostermann, 2006), pp. 121236.Google Scholar
Brandon, R. and Lower, W. (eds.), The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corni, G. and Gies, H., Brot, Butter, Kanonen: Die Ernährungswirtschaft in Deutschland unter der Diktatur Hitlers (Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dieckmann, C. and Quinkert, B. (eds.), Kriegführung und Hunger 1939–1945 (Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2015).Google Scholar
Frei, N. and Schanetzki, T. (eds.), Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus: Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur (Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2010).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C., Krieg, Ernährung, Völkermord: Forschungen zur deutschen Vernichtungspolitik im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 1998).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C., The Extermination of the European Jews (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartmann, C., Hürter, J., and Jureit, U. (eds.), Verbrechen der Wehrmacht: Bilanz einer Debatte (Munich, C. H. Beck, 2005).Google Scholar
Herbst, L., Das nationalsozialistische Deutschland 1933–1945: Die Entfesselung der Gewalt: Rassismus und Krieg (Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp Verlag, 1996).Google Scholar
Kilian, J., Krieg auf Kosten anderer: Das Reichsministerium der Finanzen und die wirtschaftliche Mobilisierung Europas für Hitlers Krieg (Berlin and Boston, De Gruyter, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritschl, A. (ed.), Das Reichswirtschaftsministerium in der NS-Zeit: Wirtschaftsordnung und Verbrechenskomplex (Berlin and Boston, De Gruyter, 2016).Google Scholar
Tönsmeyer, T., Haslinger, P., and Laba, A. (eds.), Coping with Hunger and Shortage under German Occupation in World War II (London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tooze, A., Wages of Destruction (London and New York, Allen Lane, 2006).Google Scholar
Various editors, Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden durch das nationalsozialistische Deutschland 1933–1945 (VEJ), 16 vols. (Munich, Berlin and Boston, De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2008–20).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Ancel, J., The History of the Holocaust in Romania (Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, Yad Vashem, 2011).Google Scholar
Beorn, W., Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blood, P., Hitler’s Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe (Washington, D.C., Potomac, 2006).Google Scholar
Braham, R. L. and Kovács, A. (eds.), The Holocaust in Hungary: Seventy Years Later (Budapest and New York, Central European University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandon, R. and Lower, W. (eds.), The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Förster, J., ‘Securing “living-space”’, in Boog, H., Förster, J., Klink, E., Müller, R.-D. and Überschär, G., Germany and the Second World War, Vol. IV: The Attack on the Soviet Union (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C., The Extermination of the European Jews (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harward, G., Romania’s Holy War: Soldiers, Motivation, and the Holocaust (Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 2021).Google Scholar
Horne, J. and Kramer, A., German Atrocities 1914: A History of Denial (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Ioanid, R., The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies under the Antonescu Regime, 1940–1944 (Chicago, Ivan R. Dee, 2000).Google Scholar
Laub, T., After the Fall: German Policy in Occupied France, 1940–1944 (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Longerich, P., Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Manoschek, W., ‘The extermination of the Jews in Serbia’, in Herbert, U. (ed.), National Socialist Extermination Policies: Contemporary German Perspectives and Controversies (Oxford and New York, Berghahn Books, 2000).Google Scholar
Rossino, A., Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity (Lawrence, KA, Kansas University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Shepherd, B. H., Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Select Bibliography

Dillon, C., Dachau and the SS: A Schooling in Violence (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahnenbruck, L., Ein(ver)nehmen: Sexualität und Alltag von Wehrmachtsoldaten in den besetzten Niederlanden (Göttingen, V&R unipress, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forum: Holocaust and the history of gender and sexuality’, German History 36 (2017), 78100.Google Scholar
Forum: Cultural history and the Holocaust’, German History 31 (2013), 6185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hájková, A., ‘Sexual barter in times of genocide: Negotiating the sexual economy of the Theresienstadt ghetto’, Signs. Journal of Women in Culture and Society 38 (2013), 503–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, E., Women in the Nazi East: Agents and Witnesses of Germanization (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Kühne, T., The Rise and Fall of Comradeship: Hitler’s Soldiers, Male Bonding and Mass Violence in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latzel, K., Deutsche Soldaten – nationalsozialistischer Krieg? Kriegserlebnis – Kriegserfahrung 1939–1945 (Paderborn, Ferdinand Schöningh, 2000).Google Scholar
Lower, W., Hitler’s Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields (Boston, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014).Google Scholar
Mailänder, E., Female SS Guards and Workaday Violence: The Majdanek Concentration Camp, 1942–1944, trans. P. Szobar (Lansing, Michigan State University Press, 2015 [2009]).Google Scholar
Maubach, F., Die Stellung halten: Kriegserfahrungen und Lebensgeschichten von Wehrmachthelferinnen (Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2009).Google Scholar
Mühlhäuser, R., Sex and the Nazi Soldier: Violent, Commercial and Consensual Encounters during the War in the Soviet Union, 1941–45, trans. J. Spengler (Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2021 [2010]).Google Scholar
Röger, M., Kriegsbeziehungen: Intimität, Gewalt und Prostitution im besetzten Polen 1939 bis 1945 (Frankfurt am Main, Fischer, 2015).Google Scholar
Schwarz, G., Eine Frau an seiner Seite: Ehefrauen in der “SS-Sippengemeinschaft” (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 1997).Google Scholar
Special issueTransgressive Sex, Love, and Violence in World War II Germany and Britain’, JHS 26 (2017), 351520.Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Angrick, A., “Aktion 1005”: Spurenbeseitigung von NS-Massenverbrechen 1942–1945. Eine “geheime Reichssache” im Spannungsfeld von Kriegswende und Propaganda, 2 vols. (Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2018).Google Scholar
Angrick, A., ‘Operation 1005: The Nazi regime’s attempt to erase traces of mass murder’, in International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (eds.), Killing Sites: Research and Remembrance (Berlin, Metropol Verlag, 2015), Vol. I, pp. 4759.Google Scholar
Bathrick, D., Prager, B., and Richardson, M. D. (eds.), Visualizing the Holocaust: Documents, Aesthetics, Memory (Rochester, NY, Camden House, 2008).Google Scholar
Busch, C., ‘Bonding images: Photography and film as acts of perpetration’, Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal 12:2 (2018), 5483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guerin, F., Through Amateur Eyes: Film and Photography in Nazi Germany (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Hirsch, M., ‘Surviving images: Holocaust photographs and the work of postmemory’, in Zelizer, B. (ed.), Visual Culture and the Holocaust (New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press, 2001), pp. 215–46.Google Scholar
Hüppauf, B., ‘Emptying the gaze: Framing violence through the viewfinder’, New German Critique 72 (1997), 344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keilbach, J., ‘Photographs, symbolic images, and the Holocaust’, History and Theory 47 (2009), 5476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martschukat, J. and Niedermeier, S. (eds.), Violence and Visibility in Modern History (New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossino, A., ‘Eastern Europe through German eyes: Soldiers’ photographs 1939–42’, History of Photography 23:4 (1999), 313–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scharnberg, H., Die “Judenfrage” im Bild: Der Antisemitismus in nationalsozialistischen Fotoreportagen (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 2018).Google Scholar
Spector, S., ‘Aktion 1005 – Effacing the murder of millions’, HGS 5:2 (1990), 157–73.Google Scholar
Struk, J., Photographing the Holocaust: Interpretations of the Evidence (London, I.B. Tauris, 2004).Google Scholar
Uziel, D., The Propaganda Warriors: The Wehrmacht and the Consolidation of the German Home Front (Oxford and New York, Peter Lang, 2008).Google Scholar
Weliczker Wells, L., The Death Brigade (New York, Holocaust Library, 1978).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Bajohr, F. and Pohl, D., Der Holocaust als offenes Geheimnis: Die Deutschen, die NS-Führung und die Alliierten (Munich, C. H. Beck, 2006).Google Scholar
Breitman, R., Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew (New York, Hill & Wang, 1998).Google Scholar
Dörner, B., Heimtücke: Das Gesetz als Waffe: Kontrolle, Abschreckung und Verfolgung in Deutschland 1933–1945 (Paderborn, Ferdinand Schöningh, 1998).Google Scholar
Dörner, B., Die Deutschen und der Holocaust: Was niemand wissen wollte, aber jeder wissen konnte (Berlin, Propyläen Verlag, 2007).Google Scholar
Hesse, K. and Springer, P., Vor aller Augen: Fotodokumente des nationalsozialistischen Terrors in der Provinz (Essen, Klartext, 2002).Google Scholar
Johnson, E. A. and Reuband, K.-H., What We Knew: Terror, Mass Murder, and Everyday Life in Nazi Germany. An Oral History (Cambridge, MA, Basic Books, 2005).Google Scholar
Kessel, M., Gewalt und Gelächter: “Deutschsein” 1914–1945 (Stuttgart, Franz Steiner, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulka, O. and Jäckel, E. (eds.), The Jews in the Secret Nazi Reports on Popular Opinion in Germany, 1933–1945 (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2010), with CD-ROM.Google Scholar
Lipstadt, D., Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust 1933–1945 (New York and London, Free Press, 1986).Google Scholar
Longerich, P., “Davon haben wir nichts gewusst!”: Die Deutschen und die Judenverfolgung 1933–1945 (Munich, Siedler Verlag, 2006).Google Scholar
Manoschek, W. (ed.), “Es gibt nur eines für das Judentum: Vernichtung”: Das Judenbild in deutschen Soldatenbriefen 1939–1944 (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 1995).Google Scholar
Obenaus, H. and Obenaus, S. (eds.), “Schreiben, wie es wirklich war!”: Aufzeichnungen Karl Dürkefäldens aus den Jahren 1933–1945 (Hanover, Fackelträger, 1985).Google Scholar
Schrafstetter, S. and Steinweis, A. E. (eds.), The Germans and the Holocaust: Popular Responses to the Persecution and Murder of the Jews (New York, Berghahn Books, 2016).Google Scholar
Stargardt, N., The German War: A Nation under Arms, 1939–1945 (New York, Basic Books, 2015).Google Scholar
Wildt, M., Hitler’s Volksgemeinschaft and the Dynamics of Racial Exclusion: Violence against Jews in Provincial Germany, 1919–1939, trans. B. Heise (New York, Berghahn Books, 2014 [2007]).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Aly, G., Die Belasteten: “Euthanasie” 1939–1945. Eine Gesellschaftsgeschichte (Frankfurt am Main, Fischer, 2013).Google Scholar
Burleigh, M. and Wippermann, W., The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Harvey, E., Hürter, J., Umbach, M., and Wirsching, A. (eds.), Private Life and Privacy in Nazi Germany (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinemann, I., ‘Wissenschaft und Homogenisierungsplanungen für Osteuropa: Konrad Meyer, der “Generalplan Ost” und die DFG’, in Heinemann, I. and Wagner, P. (eds.), Wissenschaft, Planung, Vertreibung: Neuordnungskonzepte und Umsiedlungspolitik im 20. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart, Steiner, 2006), pp. 4572.Google Scholar
Heinemann, I., “Rasse, Siedlung, deutsches Blut”: Das Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt der SS und die rassenpolitische Neuordnung Europas (Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2003).Google Scholar
Madajczyk, P. and Popeliński, P. (eds.), Social Engineering: Zwischen totalitärer Utopie und “Piecemeal-Pragmatismus” (Warsaw, Institut für Politische Studien PAW and Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, 2014).Google Scholar
Osterloh, J. and Schulte, J. (eds.), “Euthanasie” und Holocaust: Kontinuitäten, Kausalitäten, Parallelitäten (Paderborn, Brill/Schöningh, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osterloh, J., Schulte, J., and Steinbacher, S. (eds.), “Euthanasie”-Verbrechen im besetzen Europa: Zur Dimension des nationalsozialistischen Massenmords (Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pendas, D. O., Roseman, M., and Wetzell, R. F. (eds.), Beyond the Racial State: Rethinking Nazi Germany (New York, Cambridge University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotzoll, M., Hohendorf, G., Fuchs, P., Richter, P., Mundt, C., and Eckart, W. U. (eds.), Die nationalsozialistische “Euthanasie”-Aktion T4 und ihre Opfer: Geschichte und ethische Konsequenzen für die Gegenwart (Paderborn, Ferdinand Schöningh, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steber, M. and Gotto, B. (eds.), Visions of Community in Nazi Germany: Social Engineering and Private Lives (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiller, A., Völkische Politik: Praktiken der Exklusion und Inklusion in polnischen, französischen und slowenischen Annexionsgebieten 1939–1945, 2 volumes (Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weindling, P. (ed.), From Clinic to Concentration Camp: Reassessing Nazi Medical and Racial Research, 1933–1945 (London and New York, Routledge, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weindling, P., Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870–1945 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Wolf, G., Ideology and the Rationality of Domination: Nazi Germanization Policies in Poland (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Select Bibliography

Arad, Y., Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps, rev. and expanded ed. (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, S., Experten der Vernichtung: Das T4-Reinhardt-Netzwerk in den Lagern Belzec, Sobibor und Treblinka (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 2013).Google Scholar
Blatt, T., From the Ashes of Sobibor: A Story of Survival (Evanston, IL, Northwestern University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Bloxham, D., The Final Solution: A Genocide (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cüppers, M., Lepper, A., and Matthäus, J. (eds.), From “Euthanasia” to Sobibor: An SS Officer’s Photo Collection (Indiana, Indiana University Press, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Długoborski, W. and Piper, F. (eds.), Auschwitz 1940–1945: Central Issues in the History of the Camp, 5 volumes (Oświęcim, Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, 2000).Google Scholar
Dziuban, Z., ‘(Re)politicising the dead in post-Holocaust Poland: The afterlives of human remains at the Bełżec extermination camp’, in Dreyfus, J.-M. and Gessat-Anstett, E. (eds.), Human Remains in Society: Curation and Exhibition in the Aftermath of Genocide and Mass-Violence (Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2017), pp. 3865.Google Scholar
Glazar, R., Trap with a Green Fence: Survival in Treblinka (Evanston, IL, Northwestern University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Friedlander, H., The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution (Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Hänschen, S., Das Transitghetto Izbica im System des Holocaust (Berlin, Metropol Verlag, 2018).Google Scholar
Herbert, U., K. Orth, and C. Dieckmann (eds.), Die nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager: Entwicklung und Struktur (Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 1998).Google Scholar
Kranz, T., Extermination of Jews at the Majdanek Concentration Camp (Lublin, Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku, 2007).Google Scholar
Longerich, P., Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Montague, P., Chełmno and the Holocaust: The History of Hitler’s First Death Camp (Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schelvis, J., Sobibor: A History of a Nazi Death Camp (Oxford and New York, Berg, 2007).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×