Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-5b777bbd6c-6lqsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-06-18T23:34:31.520Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Times and Places

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2025

Edited by
Mary Fulbrook  and
Jürgen Matthäus
Mary Fulbrook
Affiliation:
University College London
Jürgen Matthäus
Affiliation:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of the Holocaust , pp. 289 - 567
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Select Bibliography

Dreifuss, H., Warsaw Ghetto – the End [in Hebrew] (Jerusalem, Yad Vashem, 2022).Google Scholar
Goldberg, S., ‘Between poetry and history: Real-time writings on Holocaust trains’, Dapim: Studies on the Holocaust 32:1 (2018), 57–73.Google Scholar
Klemperer, V., I Shall Bear Witness: The Diaries of Victor Klemperer, 1933–41 (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998).Google Scholar
Klemperer, V., To the Bitter End: The Diaries of Victor Klemperer, 1942–45 (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999).Google Scholar
Mechanicus, P., Year of Fear: A Jewish Prisoner Waits for Auschwitz (New York, Hawthorn Books, 1968).Google Scholar
Megargee, G. P. (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945, Vols. I–IV (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2010–22).Google Scholar
Michman, D., ‘Judenrat’, in D. Diner (ed.-in-chief), Encyclopedia of Jewish History and Culture Online, https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jewish-history-and-culture/judenrat-COM_0371?s.num=4. Original German language edition, D. Michman, ‘Judenrat’, in Diner, D. (ed.-in-chief), Enzyklopädie jüdischer Geschichte und Kultur (Stuttgart and Weimar, J. B. Metzler, 2012), Vol. III, pp. 236–42.Google Scholar
Michman, D., The Emergence of Jewish Ghettos during the Holocaust (New York, Cambridge University Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miron, G. and Shulhani, S. (eds.), The Yad Vashem Encyclopedia of the Ghettos during the Holocaust (Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, 2009).Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, O., In the Beginning Was the Ghetto: Notebooks from Łódź (Evanston, IL, Northwestern University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
The Persecution and Murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany, 1933–1945 (Berlin and Boston, De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2019–).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Antić, A., Therapeutic Fascism: Experiencing the Violence of the Nazi New Order (New York, Oxford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Chary, F., The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940–1944 (Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1972).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferhadbegović, S., Recht und Gerechtigkeit: Zur Ahndung von Kriegsverbrechen in Jugoslawien (1941–1941) (Boston, Brill; Paderborn, Ferdinand Schöningh, 2024).Google Scholar
Goldstein, I., Jasenovac (Zagreb, Fraktura, 2018).Google Scholar
Goldstein, I. and Goldstein, S., The Holocaust in Croatia (Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Kerenji, E., ‘“Your salvation is the struggle against fascism”: Yugoslav communists and the rescue of Jews, 1941–1945’, CEH 25:1 (2016), 57–74.Google Scholar
Korb, A., Im Schatten des Weltkriegs: Massengewalt der Ustaša gegen Serben, Juden und Roma in Kroatien 1941–1945 (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 2013).Google Scholar
Králová, K., Das Vermächtnis der Besatzung: Deutsch–griechische Beziehungen seit 1940 (Cologne, Böhlau Verlag, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazower, M., Inside Hitler’s Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44 (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Ragaru, N., ‘The prosecution of anti-Jewish crimes in Bulgaria: Fashioning a master Narrative of the Second World War, 1944–1945’, East European Politics and Societies and Cultures 33:4 (2019), 941–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodogno, D., Fascism’s European Empire: Italian Occupation during the Second World War (New York, Cambridge University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Shepherd, B., Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solonari, V., Purifying the Nation: Population Exchange and Ethnic Cleansing in Nazi-Allied Romania (Washington, D.C., The Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Tomasevich, J., War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Zakić, M., Ethnic Germans and National Socialism in Yugoslavia in World War II (New York, Cambridge University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Select Bibliography

Ben-Nun, G. and Caestecker, F., ‘Modern refugees as challengers of nation-state sovereignty: From the historical to the contemporary’, Comparativ 27:1 (2017), 7–17.Google Scholar
Berghahn, M., Continental Britons: German-Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany (Oxford, Berg, 1988).Google Scholar
Breitman, R. and Lichtman, A. J., FDR and the Jews (Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Burgess, G., The League of Nations and the Refugees from Nazi Germany: James G. McDonald and Hitler’s Victims (London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caestecker, F. and Moore, B. (eds.), Refugees from Nazi Germany and the Liberal European States (New York, Berghahn Books, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caron, V., Uneasy Asylum: France and the Jewish Refugee Crisis, 1933–1942 (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Dwork, D. and van Pelt, R., Flight from the Reich: Refugee Jews, 1933–1946 (New York, W. W. Norton, 2009).Google Scholar
Gatrell, P., The Making of the Modern Refugee (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, M., Hitler’s Jewish Refugees: Hope and Anxiety in Portugal (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2019).Google Scholar
London, L., Whitehall and the Jews, 1933–1948: British Immigration Policy and the Holocaust (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Marrus, M., The Unwanted: European Refugees from the First War through the Cold War (Philadelphia, Temple University Press 2002 [1985]).Google Scholar
Moore, B., Victims and Survivors: The Nazi Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands, 1940–1945 (London, Arnold, 1997).Google Scholar
Quack, S. (ed.), Between Sorrow and Strength: Women Refugees of the Nazi Period (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skran, C., Refugees in Inter-war Europe: The Emergence of a Regime (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyman, D., Paper Walls: America and the Refugee Crisis 1938–1941 (Amhurst, University of Massachusetts Press, 1968).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Bartov, O., Hitler’s Army: Soldiers, Nazis and War in the Third Reich (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Beorn, W., Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böhler, J. and Gerwarth, R. (eds.), The Waffen-SS: A European History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Browning, C., The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy (Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Dean, M., Collaboration in the Holocaust: Crimes of the Local Police in Belorussia and Ukraine, 1941–44 (New York, St. Martin’s Press, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desbois, P., The Holocaust by Bullets: A Priest’s Journey to Uncover the Truth behind the Murder of 1.5 Million Jews (New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C., The Extermination of the European Jews (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, A., Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941 (New York, Berghahn Books, 2006).Google Scholar
Kühne, T., The Rise and Fall of Comradeship: Hitler’s Soldiers, Male Bonding and Mass Violence in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lower, W., Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine (Chapel Hill, NC, The University of North Carolina Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Megargee, G., War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941 (Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield, 2006).Google Scholar
Shepherd, B., Hitler’s Soldiers: The German Army in the Third Reich (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Streit, C., Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 1941–1945 (Stuttgart, DVA, 1978).Google Scholar
Westermann, E., Hitler’s Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East (Lawrence, KS, University Press of Kansas, 2005).Google Scholar
Wildt, M., An Uncompromising Generation: The Nazi Leadership of the Reich Security Main Office, trans. T. Lampert (Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 2010).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Armstrong, J., ‘Collaborationism in World War II: The integral nationalist variant in Eastern Europe’, The Journal of Modern History 40:3 (1968), 396–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burzlaff, J., ‘Confronting the communal grave: A reassessment of social relations during the Holocaust in Eastern Europe’, The Historical Journal 63:4 (2020), 1054–77.Google Scholar
Connelly, J., ‘Why the Poles collaborated so little: And why that is no reason for nationalist hubris’, Slavic Review 64:4 (2005), 771–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, M., Collaboration in the Holocaust: Crimes of the Local Police in Belorussia and Ukraine, 1941–44 (New York, St. Martin’s Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Dieckmann, C., ‘Local collaboration in the Holocaust in Eastern Europe’, in Stone, D. (ed.), The Historiography of the Holocaust (Houndsmills, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), pp. 120–40.Google Scholar
Friedrich, K.-P., ‘Collaboration in a “land without a Quisling”: Patterns of cooperation with the Nazi German occupation regime in Poland during World War II’, Slavic Review 64:4 (2005), 711–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaunt, D., Levine, P. A., and Palosuo, L. (eds.), Collaboration and Resistance during the Holocaust: Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (Bern, Peter Lang, 2004).Google Scholar
Grabowski, J., Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, J., Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Himka, J.-P., ‘The importance of the situational element in East Central European fascism’, East Central Europe 37:2–3 (2010), 353–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellmann, K., Dimensionen der Mittäterschaft: Die europäische Kollaboration mit dem Dritten Reich (Vienna, Böhlau Verlag, 2019).Google Scholar
Polonsky, A. and Michlic, J. B. (eds.), The Neighbors Respond: The Controversy over the Jedwabne Massacre in Poland (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Prusin, A. and Finder, G., ‘Collaboration in Eastern Galicia: The Ukrainian police and the Holocaust’, East European Jewish Affairs 34:2 (2004), 95–118.Google Scholar
Rossoliński-Liebe, G., ‘Introduction: Conceptualizations of the Holocaust in Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, and Ukraine: Historical research, public debates, and methodological disputes’, East European Politics and Societies and Cultures 34:1 (2020), 129–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, T., ‘Collaboration in the Bloodlands’, response in a review forum with J. Connelly, M. Roseman, A. Portnov, and M. David-Fox, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin by T. Snyder, JGR 13:3 (2011), 339–52.Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Arad, Y., The Operation Reinhard Death Camps: Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, 2nd ed. (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Berger, S., Experten der Vernichtung: Das T4-Reinhardt-Netzwerk in den Lagern Belzec, Sobibor und Treblinka (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 2014).Google Scholar
Black, P., ‘Foot soldiers of the Final Solution: The Trawniki training camp and Operation Reinhard’, HGS 25:1 (2011), 1–99.Google Scholar
Bruder, F., Hunderte solcher Helden: Der Aufstand jüdischer Gefangener im NS-Vernichtungslager Sobibór. Berichte, Recherchen und Analysen (Hamburg, Unrast Verlag, 2013).Google Scholar
Bruder, F., Das eigene Schicksal selbst bestimmen: Fluchten von Juden aus den Deportationszügen in die Vernichtungslager der “Aktion Reinhardt” in Polen (Münster, Unrast Verlag, 2019).Google Scholar
Grabowski, J., Hunt for the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-Occupied Poland (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuwałek, R., Das Vernichtungslager Bełżec (Berlin, Metropol Verlag, 2013).Google Scholar
Lehnstaedt, S., Der Kern des Holocaust: Bełżec, Sobibór, Treblinka und die Aktion Reinhardt, 2nd ed. (Munich, C. H. Beck, 2020).Google Scholar
Lehnstaedt, S. and Traba, R. (eds.), Die “Aktion Reinhardt”: Geschichte und Gedenken (Berlin, Metropol Verlag, 2018).Google Scholar
Libionka, D., Zagłada Żydów w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie (Majdanek, Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku, 2017).Google Scholar
Musial, B. (ed.), “Aktion Reinhardt”: Der Völkermord an den Juden im Generalgouvernement 1941–1944 (Osnabrück, fibre Verlag, 2004).Google Scholar
Perz, B., ‘The Austrian connection: SS and Police Leader Odilo Globocnik and his staff in the Lublin District’, HGS 29:3 (2015), 400–30.Google Scholar
Stone, L., ‘Quantifying the Holocaust: Hyperintense kill rates during the Nazi genocide’, Science Advances 5:1 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau7292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wienert, A., Das Lager vorstellen: Die Architektur der nationalsozialistischen Vernichtungslager (Berlin, Neofelis Verlag, 2015).Google Scholar
Witte, P. and Tyas, S., ‘A new document on the deportation and murder of Jews during “Einsatz Reinhardt” 1942’, HGS 15:3 (2001), 468–86.Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Bauman, Z., Modernity and the Holocaust (Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Cesarani, D., Final Solution: The Fate of the Jews 1933–49 (London, St. Martin’s Press, 2016).Google Scholar
de Haan, I., ‘Imperialism, colonialism and genocide: The Dutch case for an international history of the Holocaust’, The Low Countries Historical Review 125:2–3 (2010), 310–27.Google Scholar
de Swaan, A., The Killing Compartments: The Mentality of Mass Murder (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Fein, H., Accounting for Genocide: National Responses and Jewish Victimization during the Holocaust (New York, The Free Press, 1979).Google Scholar
Feldman, G. D. and Seibel, W. (eds.), Networks of Nazi Persecution: Bureaucracy, Business and the Organization of the Holocaust (New York, Berghahn Books, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedländer, S., Nazi Germany and the Jews, Vol. I: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939 (New York, Harper Collins, 1997).Google Scholar
Friedländer, S., Nazi Germany and the Jews, Vol. II: The Years of Extermination, 1939–1945 (New York, Harper Collins, 2007).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C., The Extermination of the European Jews (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffioen, P. and Zeller, R., Jodenvervolging in Nederland, Frankrijk en België 1940–1945: Overeenkomsten, verschillen, oorzaken (Amsterdam, Boom, 2011).Google Scholar
Happe, K., Lambauer, B., and Maier-Wolthausen, C. (eds.), VEJ, Vol. XII: West- und Nordeuropa, Juni 1942–1945 (Munich, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2015).Google Scholar
Hilberg, R., Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe, 1933–1945 (New York, Aaron Asher, 1993).Google Scholar
Mayer, M., Happe, K., and Peers, M. (eds.), VEJ, Vol. V: West- und Nordeuropa 1940–Juni 1942 (Munich, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2012).Google Scholar
Mazower, M., Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe (London, Penguin, 2008).Google Scholar
Moore, B., Victims and Survivors: The Nazi Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands, 1940–1945 (London, Arnold, 1997).Google Scholar
Poznanski, R., Jews in France during World War II (Hanover, NH, University Press of New England, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romijn, P., ‘The war, 1940–1945’, in Blom, H., D. J. Wertheim, H. Berg, and B. T. Wallet (eds.), Reappraising the History of the Jews in the Netherlands (London, Liverpool University Press, 2021), pp. 333–80.Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Adler, H. G., Der verwaltete Mensch: Studien zur Deportation der Juden aus Deutschland (Tübingen, Mohr, 1974).Google Scholar
Antoniou, G. and Moses, A. D. (eds.), The Holocaust in Greece (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borggräfe, H. and Jah, A. (eds.), Deportations in the Nazi Era: Sources and Research (Berlin and Boston, De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2023).Google Scholar
Büchler, G., Évacuation – Deportation: Le premier transport vers l’Est, 16.10.1941 (Luxembourg, Op der Lay, 2016).Google Scholar
Bruland, B., Holocaust in Norwegen: Registrierung, Deportation, Vernichtung (Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottwaldt, A. and Schulle, D., Die “Judendeportationen” aus dem Deutschen Reich 1941–1945: Eine kommentierte Chronologie (Wiesbaden, Marix, 2005).Google Scholar
Gruner, W. and Osterloh, J. (eds.), The Greater German Reich and the Jews: Nazi Persecution Policies in the Annexed Territories 1935–1945 (New York and Oxford, Berghahn Books, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilberg, R., The Destruction of the European Jews, 3rd ed. (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Jørgensen, R., Deporteret: Beretningen om de danske KZ-fanger (Copenhagen, Jyllands-Postens Forlag, 2005).Google Scholar
Kundrus, B. and Meyer, B. (eds.), Die Deportation der Juden aus Deutschland: Pläne – Praxis – Reaktionen; 1938–1945 (Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2004).Google Scholar
McElligott, A., The Last Transport: The Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2023).Google Scholar
Meinen, I., Die Shoah in Belgien (Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2009).Google Scholar
Meyer, A., Täter im Verhör: Die “Endlösung der Judenfrage” in Frankreich 1940–1944 (Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2005).Google Scholar
PMJ (Berlin and Boston, DeGruyter Oldenbourg, 2019–).Google Scholar
Romijn, P., Der lange Krieg der Niederlande: Besatzung, Gewalt und Neuorientierung in den vierziger Jahren (Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2017).Google Scholar
Vashem, Yad, ‘Transports to Extinction’, https://deportation.yadvashem.org (database).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Bartov, O., Anatomy of a Genocide: The Life and Death of a Town Called Buczacz (New York, Simon & Schuster, 2018).Google Scholar
Cole, T., Holocaust Landscapes (London, Bloomsbury, 2016).Google Scholar
Engelking, B., Such a Beautiful Sunny Day …: Jews Seeking Refuge in the Polish Countryside, 1942–1945 (Jerusalem, Yad Vashem, 2016 [2011]).Google Scholar
Engelking, B. and Grabowski, J. (eds.), Dalej jest noc: Losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski, 2 volumes (Warsaw, Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów, 2018); English-language edition Night without End: The Fate of Jews in Selected Counties of Occupied Poland (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2022).Google Scholar
Finkel, E., Ordinary Jews: Choice and Survival during the Holocaust (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Friedländer, S., Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945: The Years of Extermination (New York, Harper Collins, 2008).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C., Der Mord an den europäischen Juden: Ursachen, Ereignisse, Dimensionen (Munich, C. H. Beck, 2017); English-language edition The Extermination of the European Jews (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehnstaedt, S., Okkupation im Osten: Besatzeralltag in Warschau und Minsk 1939–1944 (Munich, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2010); English-language edition Occupation in the East: The Daily Lives of German Occupiers in Warsaw and Minsk, 1939–1944 (New York, Berghahn Books, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forschungsamt, Militärgeschichtliches (ed.), Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, 10 volumes (Stuttgart, DVA, 1979–2008); English-language edition Germany and the Second World War (New York, Oxford University Press, 1990–2006).Google Scholar
Paulsson, G., Secret City: The Hidden Jews of Warsaw, 1940–1945 (New Haven, Yale University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Rousso, H., Vichy: Frankreich unter deutscher Besatzung 1940–1944 (Munich, C. H. Beck, 2009).Google Scholar
Sémelin, J., The Survival of the Jews in France 1940–1944 (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Tönsmeyer, T., Unter deutscher Besatzung: Europa 1939–1945 (Munich, C. H. Beck, 2024).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tönsmeyer, T., Haslinger, P., W. Borodziej, S. Martens, and I. Sherbakova (eds.), Fighting Hunger, Dealing with Shortage: Everyday Life under Occupation in World War II Europe. A Source Edition, 2 volumes (Boston, Brill, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tönsmeyer, T. and von Puttkammer, J., ‘Housing, hiding and the Holocaust’, Journal of Modern European History 20:2 (2022), 161–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waxman, Z., Women in the Holocaust: A Feminist History (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Select Bibliography

Braham, R. L., The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary (New York, Rosenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies Graduate Center, 1994 [1981]).Google Scholar
Czech, D., Auschwitz Chronicle 1939–1945 (New York, Henry Holt, 1997).Google Scholar
Długoborski, W. and Piper, F. (eds.), Auschwitz 1940–1945: Central Issues in the History of the Camp, 5 volumes (Oświęcim, Auschwitz–Birkenau State Museum, 2000).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C. and Aly, G., Das letzte Kapitel: Der Mord an den ungarischen Juden 1944–1945 (Frankfurt am Main, Fischer, 2004).Google Scholar
Gutman, Y. and Berenbaum, M. (eds.), Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Höss, R., Death Dealer: The Memoirs of the SS-Commandant at Auschwitz, ed. Paskuly, S. (New York, Da Capo Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Kádár, G. and Vági, Z., A végső döntés: Berlin, Budapest, Birkenau 1944 (Budapest, Jaffa, 2013).Google Scholar
Müller, F., Eyewitness Auschwitz: Three Years in the Gas Chambers (Chicago, Ivan R. Dee, 1999).Google Scholar
Piper, F., Die Zahl der Opfer von Auschwitz (Oświęcim, Verlag Staatliches Museum in Oświęcim, 1993).Google Scholar
The Trial of Adolf Eichmann: Record of Proceedings in the District Court of Jerusalem, 9 volumes (Jerusalem, State of Israel, Ministry of Justice, 1994).Google Scholar
Vági, Z., Csősz, L., and Kádár, G., The Holocaust in Hungary: Evolution of a Genocide (Lanham, MD, AltaMira Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Barnouw, D., Germany 1945: Views of War and Violence (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Bauer, Y., ‘The death-marches, January–May 1945’, in Marrus, M. R. (ed.), The Nazi Holocaust, Vol. IX: The End of the Holocaust (Berlin, De Gruyter, 1989), pp. 491–511.Google Scholar
Blatman, D., ‘The death marches January–May 1945: Who was responsible for what?’, YVS 28 (2000), 155–201.Google Scholar
Blatman, D., The Death Marches: The Final Phase of Nazi Genocide (Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erpel, S., Zwischen Vernichtung und Befreiung: Das Frauen-Konzentrationslager Ravensbrück in der letzten Kriegsphase (Berlin, Metropol Verlag, 2005).Google Scholar
Greiser, K., Die Todesmärsche von Buchenwald: Räumung, Befreiung und Spuren der Erinnerung (Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2008).Google Scholar
Kershaw, I., The End: The Defiance and Destruction of Hitler’s Germany, 1944–1945 (New York, Penguin, 2011).Google Scholar
Kühle, B., Die Todesmärsche der Häftlinge des KZ Sachsenhausen (Oranienburg, Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Sachsenhausen, 1987).Google Scholar
Lappin, E., ‘The death marches of Hungarian Jews through Austria in the spring of 1945’, YVS 28 (2000), 203–42.Google Scholar
Megargee, G. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945, Vol. I: Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA) (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Neander, J., Das Konzentrationslager “Mittelbau” in der Endphase der NS-Dikatatur (PhD dissertation, University of Bremen, 1996).Google Scholar
Orski, M., The Last Days of Stutthof (Gdańsk, Muzeum Stutthof w Sztutowie, 1995).Google Scholar
Rothkirchen, L., ‘The “Final Solution” in its last stages’, YVS 8 (1970), 7–29.Google Scholar
Strzelecki, A., The Evacuation, Dismantling and Liberation of KL Auschwitz (Oświęcim, Auschwitz–Birkenau State Museum, 2001).Google Scholar
Winter, M., Gewalt und Erinnerung im ländlichen Raum: Die deutsche Bevölkerung und die Todesmärsche (Berlin, Metropol Verlag, 2018).Google Scholar

Select Bibliography

Allwork, L., Holocaust Remembrance between the National and the Transnational (London, Bloomsbury, 2015).Google Scholar
Bitunjac, M. and Schoeps, J. (eds.), Complicated Complicity: European Collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II (Berlin, De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloxham, D., The Final Solution: A Genocide (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böhler, J. and Gerwarth, R. (eds.), The Waffen-SS: A European History (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
The Cambridge History of the Second World War, 3 volumes (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Cooke, P. and Shepherd, B. (eds.), European Resistance in the Second World War (Barnsley, Pen & Sword, 2013).Google Scholar
Dafinger, J. and Pohl, D. (eds.), A New Nationalist Europe under Hitler: Concepts of Europe and Transnational Networks in the National Socialist Sphere of Influence, 1933–1945 (New York, Routledge, 2019).Google Scholar
Gerlach, C., The Extermination of the European Jews (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gildea, R., Warring, A., and Wieviorka, O. (eds.), Surviving Hitler and Mussolini: Daily Life in Occupied Europe (Oxford, Berg, 2006).Google Scholar
Hilberg, R., The Destruction of the European Jews (New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Kay, A. and Stahel, D. (eds.), Mass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levene, M., The Crisis of Genocide, 2 volumes (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longerich, P., Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Martin, B., The Nazi–Fascist New Order for European Culture (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Mazower, M., Hitler’s Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe (London, Penguin, 2008).Google Scholar
Segal, R., Genocide in the Carpathians: War, Social Breakdown, and Mass Violence, 1914–1945 (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Snyder, T., Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin (New York, Basic Books, 2010).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×