Abbreviations
- AAVE
African American Vernacular English
- ADR
alternative dispute resolution
- ADS
automated driving system
- AI
artificial intelligence
- AIG
American International Group
- AOT
Advanced Osteotomy Tools
- API
First Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions
- A*STAR
Agency for Science, Technology and Research
- ATR
autonomous or automatic target recognition
- AV
autonomous vehicle
- AW
autonomous weapon
- BCG
Boston Consulting Group
- CARLO
Cold Ablation Robot-guided Laser Osteotome
- CARTS
Committee on Autonomous Road Transport for Singapore
- CCR
corporate criminal responsibility/criminal responsibility of corporations
- CCTV
closed-circuit television
- CEN
Comité Européen de Normalisation (European Committee for Standardization)
- CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
- CEO
Chief Executive Officer
- CJEU
Court of Justice of the European Union
- COMPAS
Correctional Offender Management Profiling for Alternative Sanctions
- CCP
Code of Criminal Procedure
- CrimPC
Criminal Procedure Code
- CSLI
cell site location information
- DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid
- DSSAD
Data Storage System for Automated Driving
- ECHR
European Convention on Human Rights
- ECLI
European Case Law Identifier
- ECtHR
European Court of Human Rights
- EDR
Event Data Recorder
- ENFSI
European Network of Forensic Science Institutes
- ESI
electronically stored information
- ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
- EU
European Union
- FISA
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
- FMH
Code of Conduct of the Swiss Medical Association
- GAO
Government Accountability Office
- GDPR
General Data Protection Regulation
- GPS
Global Positioning System
- HCDR
historical call data records
- HMI
human–machine interface
- HRI
human–robot interactions
- ICC
International Criminal Court
- ICL
international criminal law
- IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
- IHL
international humanitarian law
- IoT
Internet of Things
- IP
internet protocol
- IRS
Internal Revenue Service
- ISO
International Organization for Standardization
- IT
information technology
- LAPD
Los Angeles Police Department
- LED
Law Enforcement Directive
- LTA
Land Transport Authority
- MedBG
Medical Professions Act
- MHC
meaningful human control
- ML
machine learning
- MoT
Ministry of Transport (Singapore)
- MPC
Model Penal Code
- MRT
Mass Rapid Transit
- NFI
Netherlands Forensic Institute
- NHTSA
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (US)
- NTSB
National Transportation Safety Board
- NTU
Nanyang Technological University
- NTUC
National Trades Union Congress
- NUS
National University of Singapore
- NYPD
New York Police Department
- OBD
On-Board Diagnostics
- OEDR
Object and Event Detection and Response
- RFID
radio frequency identification
- RISC
Recidive inschattings schalen
- robo-witness
robot witness
- Rome Statute
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
- SAVI
Singapore Autonomous Vehicle Initiative
- SCC
Swiss Criminal Code
- SDV
self-driving vehicle
- SMRT
Singapore Mass Rapid Transport
- STAR
Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot
- StGB
Strafgesetzbuch (German Criminal Code)
- TPA
Therapeutic Products Act
- UK
United Kingdom
- UN
United Nations
- UNECE
UN Economic Commission for Europe
- UNIDIR
UN Institute for Disarmament Research
- US
United States
- USA
United States of America
- VIN
vehicle identification number
- VIPER
Video Interactive Patrol Enhancement Response
- VPN
virtual private network
- Wjsg
Justice and Prosecution Data Act (Wet justitiële en strafvorderlijke gegevens)
- Wpg
The Police Data Act (Wet politiegegevens)
Open access