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2 - Writing Grammars for English

from Part I - The Transmission of English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2025

Joan C. Beal
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
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Summary

When and why did English grammars first start to be written, and by whom? Who else were involved in the grammar-writing process apart from the grammarians? And what was the grammarians’ expertise based on to begin with? This chapter will address these questions by discussing the rise of the English grammar-writing tradition during the late sixteenth century down to the end of the eighteenth century. Focusing on the linguistic climate of the period, it will show how grammars were written at a time when only Latin grammar was available as a descriptive model, and that grammarians gradually developed an eye for features specific to the English language. Contextualising research on the subject by discussing traditional and state-of-the-art research tools, it will show that writing grammars for English was increasingly professionalised, and that female grammarians played an important role in the process.

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The New Cambridge History of the English Language
Transmission, Change and Ideology
, pp. 58 - 82
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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