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from Section 8 - Helminth Infections
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 June 2025
Paragonimiasis is a food-borne disease caused by lung flukes of the genus Paragonimus. The focus of paragonimiasis on the African continent is in West and Central Africa. Humans acquire the infection by eating raw or undercooked crustaceans. Paragonimiasis most frequently affects the lungs, yet extrapulmonary infection may involve any other organ system. Pulmonary paragonimiasis is characterized by a chronic productive cough, chest pain and haemoptysis. It can easily be mistaken for tuberculosis.
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