Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 July 2022
Given a graph $H$ and a positive integer
$n$, the Turán number
$\mathrm{ex}(n,H)$ is the maximum number of edges in an
$n$-vertex graph that does not contain
$H$ as a subgraph. A real number
$r\in (1,2)$ is called a Turán exponent if there exists a bipartite graph
$H$ such that
$\mathrm{ex}(n,H)=\Theta (n^r)$. A long-standing conjecture of Erdős and Simonovits states that
$1+\frac{p}{q}$ is a Turán exponent for all positive integers
$p$ and
$q$ with
$q\gt p$.
In this paper, we show that $1+\frac{p}{q}$ is a Turán exponent for all positive integers
$p$ and
$q$ with
$q \gt p^{2}$. Our result also addresses a conjecture of Janzer [18].
Research supported in part by NSF grant DMS-1855542.
Research supported in part by China Scholarship Council grant #201806340156.