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This paper provides an overview of post-study employability for students of linguistics. We begin with a review of the literature on employability, education, and skills. We then conduct an analysis of fifty-one interviews with people who studied linguistics and went on to work in a diverse range of occupations. We provide a summary of the interview participants, and then conduct an analysis of the domain-specific and transferable skills reported and the advice offered in these interviews. Finally, we look at how linguistics programs can use the existing literature and insights from these interviews to help their students think about careers.
The economic voting literature shows that good economic performance bolsters the electoral prospects of incumbents. However, disagreement persists as to whether voters in vulnerable economic conditions are more likely to engage in economic voting. It is argued in this article that a crucial factor in explaining individual‐level variation in economic voting is the degree of exposure to economic risks, because risk exposure affects the saliency of the economy in voting decisions. In particular, the focus is on job insecurity and employability as key determinants of economic voting patterns. The article hypothesises that the extent of economic voting is greater in voters who are more vulnerable to unemployment and less employable in case of job loss. Support for these hypotheses is found in a test with a dataset that combines survey data on incumbent support with occupational unemployment rates and other measures of exposure to economic risks.
In recent years, a growing body of literature has widely investigated the impact of role-playing simulations in teaching politics and international relations. While scholars agree that participating in simulations is helpful for the students in developing their skills, the evidence about benefits is more mixed. Moreover, the question whether all students—regardless of their demographic or academic background—benefit similarly from simulations remains largely unanswered. This article, based on a cross-national survey submitted to students from Italy and the Netherlands who have participated in the Model United Nations (MUN), provides an innovative contribution to the current literature by looking at views and opinions of students coming from different educational contexts. Our empirical results suggest that students perceive that MUN increases their skills regardless of their academic and socio-demographic background. The quantitative analysis, based on OLS regression models, reveals that the individual students’ background does not influence their perceived benefit, nor their enjoyment of the experience. MUNs appear to be educational as well as fun for all students, regardless of their age, gender, field of study, seniority, and academic homeland.
Skills and employability are increasingly viewed as crucial issues in curriculum design and teaching, while simultaneously perceived as potentially detrimental to academic standards. This article comparatively analyses the current European employability agenda and how it was implemented in Britain and the Netherlands. In addition, this article critically reflects on the challenges and opportunities of integrating such an agenda into an EU study curriculum, by drawing on practical examples from the universities of Maastricht and Newcastle.
Since the introduction of health technology assessment (HTA) in Ukraine, the international technical assistance project “Safe, Affordable, and Effective Medicines for Ukrainians” with financial contributions of the United States Agency for International Development has supported capacity building activities. In 2020, the main HTA stakeholders expressed interest in a comprehensive training program for HTA doers, users, and trainers.
Approach
To inform the design of a training program, the needs of forty HTA doers, users, and potential trainers were assessed using validated surveys. Identified knowledge gaps included comparative effectiveness, health economics, qualitative evidence synthesis, patient and public involvement, and ethical issues. Based on these results a tailored training program consisting of five modules was developed, including an introduction to HTA, as well as a train-the-trainers program.
Results
During January–July 2023, seventy-five persons participated in the training program, while twelve HTA professionals followed the train-the-trainer program. We evaluated participants’ self-reported knowledge and skill gains by asking about their confidence level in each learning objective at the beginning and end of each training module. For each module, a learning effect was observed among participants. Furthermore, the majority of trainers felt confident to provide the introductory module on HTA, while for the other modules only one or two trainers felt completely confident to teach the content.
Conclusion
Establishing a training program based on the needs of HTA doers, users, and trainers as developed for Ukraine can serve as inspiration for other countries that wish to attain sustainable HTA capacity.
This study aimed to develop a disaster triage training program designed to enhance knowledge, skills, and resilience for disasters among nurses.
Method
A randomized controlled trial was conducted at two government hospitals in Indonesia. One hundred and eight nurses were randomly assigned in equal numbers to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received a 4-hour triage training focused on mass casualty incidents. Disaster triage knowledge, skills, and resilience were assessed at three time points: before, immediately after, and 1 month following the intervention. Generalized Estimating Equations were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the training program.
Results
The results of this study revealed that nurses in the experimental group showed significantly greater improvements in disaster triage knowledge, skills, and resilience compared to those in the control group at 2 post-test time points. In addition, feedback from trained nurses emphasized its relevance to local disaster scenarios, such as earthquakes and floods, and highlighted the value of hands-on practice and easily accessible learning materials.
Conclusions
The study demonstrates that disaster triage training can effectively enhance nurses’ preparedness for disasters. It is recommended that health care institutions integrate disaster-related content into regular on-the-job training programs for nurses and assess its effectiveness.
This chapter offers an illustrative example of a large food retailer, Tesco PLC, using insider ethnography from its Asian subsidiary managers to reinvigorate its home operations in the UK. The technique of strategic ethnography and learning from Others along with its challenges and opportunies for growth and renewal are discussed.
The complexities inherent in healthcare organisations highlight the multifaceted nature of their operations. Regardless of role, scale, procedural intricacies or governance structures, these organisations need to deal with the complexities of both internal dynamics and external landscapes. The diversity of stakeholders involved adds layers of challenge to effectively managing clinical and social processes, optimising outcomes, allocating resources equitably, developing and retaining a skilled workforce, making informed decisions and upholding ethical standards.
Intense debate surrounds the differences between the roles, functions and even the differences between leaders and managers. Leadership is not wholly different from management; indeed, it is a component of management and a responsibility of management, especially of senior managers. Effective managers need to be effective leaders, and the most effective leaders are also good managers.
Negotiation is important for healthcare managers. In the past, negotiation was largely conducted face-to-face but that changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many negotiations are now conducted virtually over videoconferencing platforms such as MS Teams. This chapter introduces negotiating that can assist readers to develop their skills for use in personal and professional negotiations.
This chapter introduces the world of change management. Firstly, it sets out the case for change – why change management matters – then looks at the theories concerning individual and organisational change. Finally, the role of the professional change manager is discussed.
Networks, which are defined as groups or systems of interconnected people or things, can be formal and informal in nature and can be applied for different purposes. The capability to network can build influence in groups and organisations to support change or generate new ideas. The process of networking can be seen as a supportive system of sharing information and services among individuals, groups and organisations with a common interest. Networking can be applied at a personal level for career and leadership development, at an intraorganisational level for organisational development and at an interorganisational level for research, knowledge management, process improvement and relationship development.
The past three decades have seen the rise of clinical governance, firstly as a concept and ultimately as a system. Increasing knowledge of the scope of iatrogenic harm to consumers, coupled with public inquiries into poor care around the world, is driving the development of governance of clinical care into an established component of corporate governance. Many gains are being realised in Australia, including a reduction in infections and preventable, in-hospital cardiac arrests, improved experience and outcomes for patients, better governance of clinical care and more meaningful involvement of patients and consumers in health care.
Effective leadership and management can have a ‘strong positive influence on workplace empowerment, increase nurses’ job satisfaction and decrease the frequency of adverse patient outcomes’. Healthcare professionals must understand the main theories of leadership and management and how these approaches translate into improving work practices, so that they might develop their own work capacity. This chapter presents leadership and management theories used by healthcare professionals to inform their practice.
Economics is the study of decisions made when allocating scarce resources to satisfy needs and unlimited wants and business is the enterprise engaged in the production of goods and services, usually for profit. Australia needs innovative individuals with a knowledge and understanding of economics and business who question, process and analyse information, make informed decisions and then reflect upon outcomes. With the end of the mining boom, decreases in manufacturing due to offshoring of labour and the depletion of Tier-1 mines, innovation and entrepreneurship are necessary for a prosperous Australian economy in the future. This chapter will: outline where Economics and Business appears in the Australian Curriculum; provide information on delivery and assessment of Economics and Business knowledge and understanding with illustrations of integration with other learning areas; integrate Economics and Business with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history and perspectives and Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia; and then explain how Economics and Business inquiry and skills are delivered through the creation and implementation of a business plan.
The nutrition workforce plays a vital role in disease prevention and health promotion, with expanding job opportunities shaped by factors like aging populations, climate change, global food systems, and advancing technologies(1,2). Preparing students for careers that require adaptability involves understanding the valuable skills they possess and identifying any gaps. This research aimed to identify the skills and knowledge valued by students who had recently completed work-based placements, and explore recent graduates’ experiences, challenges, and preparedness for employment. At the end of their work-based placements students give presentations sharing their experiences and learning. Permission was sought from ten students to analyse the recordings of these presentations. The presentations were selected to include a range of nutrition fields, including sports nutrition, public health, community nutrition, dietary counselling, food and industry, and nutrition communication. Additionally, a list of graduates (within four years of graduation) from various fields (as above) was compiled and they were invited to participate. Semi-structured interviews (n=10) were conducted online via Zoom and recorded. The interview guide included open-ended questions on employment experiences, challenges, preparedness, and required skills. The interviews, transcription and analyses were completed by two student researchers between November 2023 and February 2024. Thematic analysis using NVivo software was used to identify themes. The themes developed included the importance of skills relating to; i) communicating complex nutrition concepts to the public, ii) collaborating within diverse teams, iii) identifying and filling personal knowledge gaps. In addition Graduates felt practical experience from their University study boosted their preparedness for the workforce, though many struggled to apply their skills in non-traditional roles and expand their career scope. In summary, ongoing focus on team-based projects, communication with non-science audiences, and strategies for continuous learning using evidence-based sources are crucial for both undergraduate and postgraduate education.
Anesthesiologists are broadly trained members of the health care workforce, managing patients daily using advanced stabilization/resuscitative techniques. They work in a collaborative, team-based model and lead multidisciplinary teams. Their work includes prioritizing patients according to the complexities of their disease presentations, and threats to life and limb. Trauma care is a regular part of the anesthesiologist’s job. The presence of anesthesiologists is required in hospitals to achieve the designation “level 1” trauma center. Anesthesiology is a specialty known for promoting safe practice principles and improving quality of care, utilizing crisis resource management and implementing cognitive aids. Despite these skillsets, anesthesiologists are generally overlooked in disaster preparedness. The number of trained anesthesiologists is similar to that of emergency medicine physicians, and they are nearly twice as abundant as general surgeons. In countries outside the US, anesthesiologists are often included in the pre-hospital team.
The purpose of this article is to emphasize the skillsets of anesthesiologists and to advocate for their inclusion in disaster preparedness teams. Due to their presence and comfort throughout the hospital system, broad training in emergent and elective cases, resuscitation skills, procedural skills, communication skills, daily triage, and team management, anesthesiologists should be considered essential leaders during mass casualty incident preparation and response.
The offshoring-fuelled growth of the Central and Eastern European business services sector gave rise to shared service centres (SSCs) – quasi-autonomous entities providing routine-intensive tasks for the central organisation. The advent of technologies such as intelligent process automation, robotic process automation, and artificial intelligence jeopardises SSCs’ employment model, necessitating workers’ skills adaptation. The study challenges the deskilling hypothesis and reveals that automation in the Polish SSCs is conducive to upskilling and worker autonomy. Drawing on 31 in-depth interviews, we highlight the negotiated nature of automation processes shaped by interactions between headquarters, SSCs, and their workers. Workers actively participated in automation processes, eliminating the most mundane tasks. This resulted in upskilling, higher job satisfaction, and empowerment. Yet, this phenomenon heavily depends upon the fact that automation is triggered by labour shortages, which limit the expansion of SSCs. This situation encourages companies to leverage the specific expertise entrenched in their existing workforce. The study underscores the importance of fostering employee-driven automation and upskilling initiatives for overall job satisfaction and quality.
Empathy statements are grammatically regular, performative statements used widely in the therapy and medical industries in the United States and adapted to be used by callers in India’s National Capital Region international call centers to navigate the foreign and emotionally heightened situations workers experience while speaking to customers. This paper shows the performative nature of translation by analyzing the training of empathy in a train-the-trainer training program. By identifying the grammatical structure, enregisterment, and strategic use of empathy statements in scripts, this paper shows how semiotic frameworks of emotion play a vital role in the types of translation necessitated by the mass mediation of the international call center.