Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
At the end of this short chapter, we introduce the pivotal idea of a p.r. adequate theory of arithmetic, i.e. one that can appropriately capture all p.r. functions, properties and relations. Then, in the next chapter, we will show that Q and hence PA are p.r. adequate.
However, we haven't yet explained the idea of capturing a function as opposed to capturing a property or relation. So we must start with that.
Capturing a function
Suppose f is a one-place numerical function. Now define the relation Rf by saying that m has the relation Rf to n just in case f(m) = n. We'll say Rf is f's corresponding relation. Functions and their corresponding relations match up pairs of things in exactly the same way: f and Rf have the same extension, namely the set of ordered pairs 〈m, f(m)〉.
And just as the characteristic function trick (Section 11.6) allows us to take ideas defined for functions and apply them to properties and relations, this very simple tie between functions and their corresponding relations allows us to carry over ideas defined for relations and apply them to functions (total functions, as always in this book.)
For a start, consider how we can use this tie to define the idea of expressing a function using an open wff.
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