Book contents
- Ancient South America
- Ancient South America
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1 Still a New World
- Chapter 2 A Matter of Time
- Chapter 3 The Physical Setting
- Chapter 4 The First Inhabitants: 12000–6000 BC
- Chapter 5 Settling Down: 6000–3500 BC
- Chapter 6 The Problem of Maize
- Chapter 7 Cultural Intensification in the Andes: 3500–1500 BC
- Chapter 8 Ceramics: Their Origin and Technology
- Chapter 9 The First Civilizations: 2000–200 BC
- Chapter 10 Textiles: The High Art of South America
- Chapter 11 Metallurgy
- Chapter 12 Regional Diversification and Development: 200 BC–AD 600
- Chapter 13 Iconographic Studies and South American Prehistory
- Chapter 14 Militaristic and Religious Movements in the Andes: AD 500–1000
- Chapter 15 Transport and Trade
- Chapter 16 Kingdoms, Chiefdoms, and Empires: AD 900–1438
- Chapter 17 Eastern South America and the Amazon: A New Synthesis
- Chapter 18 The Sixteenth Century: The Last Indigenous Cultures
- Chapter 19 Intercontinental Movements before Columbus
- Chapter 20 The Future of a Continent
- Select Bibliography
- Index
Chapter 18 - The Sixteenth Century: The Last Indigenous Cultures
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 May 2024
- Ancient South America
- Ancient South America
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1 Still a New World
- Chapter 2 A Matter of Time
- Chapter 3 The Physical Setting
- Chapter 4 The First Inhabitants: 12000–6000 BC
- Chapter 5 Settling Down: 6000–3500 BC
- Chapter 6 The Problem of Maize
- Chapter 7 Cultural Intensification in the Andes: 3500–1500 BC
- Chapter 8 Ceramics: Their Origin and Technology
- Chapter 9 The First Civilizations: 2000–200 BC
- Chapter 10 Textiles: The High Art of South America
- Chapter 11 Metallurgy
- Chapter 12 Regional Diversification and Development: 200 BC–AD 600
- Chapter 13 Iconographic Studies and South American Prehistory
- Chapter 14 Militaristic and Religious Movements in the Andes: AD 500–1000
- Chapter 15 Transport and Trade
- Chapter 16 Kingdoms, Chiefdoms, and Empires: AD 900–1438
- Chapter 17 Eastern South America and the Amazon: A New Synthesis
- Chapter 18 The Sixteenth Century: The Last Indigenous Cultures
- Chapter 19 Intercontinental Movements before Columbus
- Chapter 20 The Future of a Continent
- Select Bibliography
- Index
Summary
The last centuries before the European invasions were marked by the rise of an immense conquest state in the Andes, that of the Inca and a smaller series of warring kingdoms, the Muisca, on the Sabana de Bogotá and the large and equally warring kingdoms or chiefdoms of the Tupinamba in eastern Brazil. The range of difference between these kingdoms (and empire) is significant but all were marked by a bellicose orientation and, in the case of the Tupinamba, by ritual cannibalism.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Ancient South America , pp. 371 - 398Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024