Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 November 2024
So far, all algorithms for Symmetric TSP began with a spanning tree and then added edges to make the graph Eulerian. In contrast, Mömke and Svensson suggested to begin with a 2-connected graph; then we may also delete some edges for making it Eulerian, and this may be cheaper overall. They introduced the notion of removable pairings, which allow to control that we maintain connectivity when deleting edges.
This idea led to a substantial improvement and is still used for the best algorithm for Graph TSP that we know today (cf. Chapter 12). It also yields the ratio 4/3 for the special case of subcubic graphs.
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