Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:03:18.391Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2024

Daniel Williams
Daniel Williams
Affiliation:
Bard College, New York
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Art of Uncertainty
Probable Realism and the Victorian Novel
 , pp. 269 - 311
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, Maeve. “Numbers and Narratives: Epistemologies of Aggregation in British Statistics and Social Realism, c. 1790–1880.” In Statistics and the Public Sphere: Numbers and the People in Modern Britain, c. 1800–2000, edited by Crook, Tom and O’Hara, Glen, 103–20. New York: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar
Aeschylus, . The Oresteia. Agamemnon. The Libation Bearers. The Eumenides. 3rd ed. Edited by Grene, David, Griffith, Mark, and Most, Glenn W.. Translated by Richard Lattimore. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. Potentialities: Collected Essays in Philosophy. Edited and translated by Heller-Roazen, Daniel. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Agnew, Lois. “The ‘Perplexity’ of George Campbell’s Rhetoric: The Epistemic Function of Common Sense.” Rhetorica 18, no. 1 (2000): 79–101.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Sara. The Promise of Happiness. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Ainslie, George. Breakdown of Will. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ainslie, George. “The Dangers of Willpower.” In Getting Hooked: Rationality and Addiction, edited by Elster, Jon and Skog, Ole-Jørgen, 65–92. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ainslie, George. Picoeconomics: The Strategic Interaction of Successive Motivational States within the Person. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Alborn, Timothy L. Regulated Lives: Life Insurance and British Society, 1800–1914. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alborn, Timothy L., and Murphy, Sharon Ann, eds. Anglo-American Life Insurance, 1800–1914. 3 vols. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2010.Google Scholar
Albright, Daniel. Quantum Poetics: Yeats, Pound, Eliot, and the Science of Modernism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Alcorn, John. The Nature Novel from Hardy to Lawrence. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alison, Archibald. Practice of the Criminal Law of Scotland. 2 vols. Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1833.Google Scholar
Allan, Janice M. “A Lock without a Key: Language and Detection in Collins’s The Law and the Lady.” Clues: A Journal of Detection 25, no. 1 (2006): 45–57.Google Scholar
Allen, Richard C. David Hartley on Human Nature. Albany: SUNY Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Allen, Ronald J., and Pardo, Michael S.. “The Problematic Value of Mathematical Models of Evidence.” The Journal of Legal Studies 36, no. 1 (2007): 1–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Amanda. The Powers of Distance: Cosmopolitanism and the Cultivation of Detachment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Katharine. “Looking at the Sky: The Visual Context of Victorian Meteorology.” The British Journal for the History of Science 36, no. 3 (2003): 301–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Katharine. Predicting the Weather: Victorians and the Science of Meteorology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Olive. Suicide in Victorian and Edwardian England. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Anon, . “Du Saulle on Persecution-Madness.” Saturday Review 33, no. 855 (1872): 341–42.Google Scholar
Anon, . “The Habit of Fear.” Saturday Review 28, no. 731 (1869): 572–73.Google Scholar
Anon, . “Home-Office Inspiration.” All the Year Round, 24 January 1863, 465–68.Google Scholar
Anon, . “Not Proven.” The Law Times, 18 July 1857, 211.Google Scholar
Anon, . “[Rev. of] The Law and the Lady, by Wilkie Collins.” Examiner, 10 April 1875, 414–15.Google Scholar
Anon, . “[Rev. of] The Law and the Lady, by Wilkie Collins.” Saturday Review 39, no. 1011 (1875): 357–58.Google Scholar
Anon, . “The Scotch Verdict of Not Proven.” Law Magazine 13, no. 25 (1850): 182–99.Google Scholar
Anscombe, G. E. M. Intention. 2nd ed. 1963. Reprint, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . The Art of Rhetoric. Edited and translated Freese, by J. H.. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1929.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . Politics. Translated by C. D. C. Reeve. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1968.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Isobel. Novel Politics: Democratic Imaginations in Nineteenth-Century Fiction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Arnold, Matthew. “The Function of Criticism at the Present Time.” In The Complete Prose Works of Matthew Arnold, vol. 3: Lectures and Essays in Criticism, edited by Super, R. H., 258–85. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Arnold, Matthew. “Literature and Science.” In The Complete Prose Works of Matthew Arnold, vol. 10: Philistinism in England and America, edited by Super, R. H., 53–73. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1974.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnot, Hugo. A Collection and Abridgement of Celebrated Criminal Trials in Scotland, from A.D. 1536 to 1784. Edinburgh: William Smellie, 1785.Google Scholar
Ashley, Robert P. “Wilkie Collins and the Detective Story.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 6, no. 1 (1951): 47–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashton, Rosemary. “Mixed and Erring Humanity: George Eliot, G. H. Lewes and Goethe.” George Eliot–George Henry Lewes Studies, nos. 24–25 (1993): 93–117.Google Scholar
Auerbach, Erich. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature. Translated by Willard A. Trask. 1953. Reprint, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Austin, John. Lectures on Jurisprudence: The Philosophy of Positive Law. Edited by Campbell, Robert. New York: Henry Holt, 1875.Google Scholar
Auyoung, Elaine. When Fiction Feels Real: Representation and the Reading Mind. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babbage, Charles. An Examination of Some Questions Connected with Games of Chance. Edinburgh, 1820.Google Scholar
Babbage, Charles. The Ninth Bridgewater Treatise: A Fragment. 1837. 2nd ed. London: John Murray, 1838.Google Scholar
Backscheider, Paula R., ed. Probability, Time, and Space in Eighteenth-Century Literature. New York: AMS Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Baier, Annette. “Trust.” In Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Baier, Annette. “Trust and Antitrust.” Ethics 96, no. 2 (1986): 231–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baier, Annette. “Trusting People.” Philosophical Perspectives 6 (1992): 137–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, J. O. “Hardy’s ‘Mephistophelian Visitants.’” PMLA 61, no. 4 (December 1946): 1146–84.Google Scholar
Bain, Alexander. English Composition and Rhetoric: A Manual. 1866. Reprint, New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1867.Google Scholar
Bain, Alexander. An English Grammar. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, 1863.Google Scholar
Bain, Alexander. The Emotions and the Will. 1859. 2nd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1865.Google Scholar
Baker, Geoffrey. “‘I Know the Man’: Evidence, Belief, and Character in Victorian Fiction.” Genre 50, no. 1 (2017): 39–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, William. The George Eliot–George Henry Lewes Library: An Annotated Catalogue of Their Books at Dr. Williams’s Library, London. New York: Garland, 1977.Google Scholar
Baker, William. “George Eliot and Zionism.” In Daniel Deronda: A Centenary Symposium, edited by Shalvi, Alice, 47–63. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Academic Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Baker, William. “George Eliot’s Readings in Nineteenth-Century Jewish Historians: A Note on the Background of Daniel Deronda.” Victorian Studies 15, no. 4 (1972): 463–73.Google Scholar
Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. 3rd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Bamford MacKenzie, Alice. “Mathematics and Modern Literature.” New Left Review 124 (2020): 107–23.Google Scholar
Bammer, Gabriele, and Smithson, Michael, eds. Uncertainty and Risk: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. London: Earthscan, 2008.Google Scholar
Bar, Moshe, ed. Predictions in the Brain: Using Our Past to Generate a Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar, Moshe, “The Proactive Brain: Using Analogies and Associations to Generate Predictions.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11, no. 7 (2007): 280–89.Google ScholarPubMed
Barbato, Joseph M. “Scotland’s Bastard Verdict: Intermediacy and the Unique Three-Verdict System.” Indiana International and Comparative Law Review 15, no. 3 (2015): 543–81.Google Scholar
Barkan, Leonard. “‘Living Sculptures’: Ovid, Michelangelo, and The Winter’s Tale.” ELH 48, no. 4 (1981): 639–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnaby, Edward T. “Thackeray as Metahistorian, or the Realist Via Media.” Clio 31, no. 1 (2001): 33–55.Google Scholar
Barrell, John. “Geographies of Hardy’s Wessex.” In The Regional Novel in Britain and Ireland, 1800–1990, edited by Snell, K. D. M., 99–118. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barthes, Roland. “The Reality Effect.” In The Rustle of Language, translated by Richard Howard, 141–48. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Barthes, Roland. S/Z. Translated by Richard Miller. New York: Hill and Wang, 1974.Google Scholar
Bayley, John. An Essay on Hardy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Bayley, John. “The Pastoral of Intellect.” In Critical Essays on George Eliot, edited by Hardy, Barbara, 199–213. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1970.Google Scholar
Beaty, Jerome. “Daniel Deronda and the Question of Unity in Fiction.” Victorian Newsletter 15 (1959): 16–20.Google Scholar
Beck, Ulrich. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Translated by Mark Ritter. London: Sage, 1992.Google Scholar
Becker, George Joseph, ed. Documents of Modern Literary Realism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beebe, Maurice. “‘Visions Are Creators’: The Unity of Daniel Deronda.” Boston University Studies in English 1, no. 3 (1955): 166–77.Google Scholar
Beer, Gillian. Darwin’s Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 1983. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, Gillian. “The Reader’s Wager: Lots, Sorts, and Futures.” Essays in Criticism 40, no. 2 (1990): 99–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, Gillian. “Wave Theory and the Rise of Literary Modernism.” In Open Fields: Science in Cultural Encounter, 295–318. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, William, and Ross, George. A Dictionary and Digest of the Law of Scotland. 1838. Reprint, Edinburgh: Bell & Bradfute, 1861.Google Scholar
Belletto, Steven. No Accident, Comrade: Chance and Design in Cold War American Narratives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Belsey, Catherine. “Re-Reading the Great Tradition.” In Re-Reading English, edited by Widdowson, Peter, 121–35. London: Methuen, 1982.Google Scholar
Bender, John. “Enlightenment Fiction and the Scientific Hypothesis.” Representations, no. 61 (1998): 6–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bender, John. “Novel Knowledge: Judgment, Experience, Experiment.” In This Is Enlightenment, edited by Siskin, Clifford and Warner, William, 284–300. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrios, German E. The History of Mental Symptoms: Descriptive Psychopathology since the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Best, Stephen, and Marcus, Sharon. “Surface Reading: An Introduction.” Representations 108, no. 1 (2009): 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bitzer, Lloyd F. “Hume’s Philosophy in George Campbell’s Philosophy of Rhetoric.” Philosophy & Rhetoric 2, no. 3 (1969): 139–66.Google Scholar
Blair, Hugh. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles-Lettres. Edited by Harding, Harold. 2 vols. 1783. Reprint, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Blevins, Jeffrey, and Williams, Daniel. “Introduction: Logic and Literary Form.” Poetics Today 41, no. 1 (2020): 1–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bohnenkamp, Dennis. “Post-Einsteinian Physics and Literature: Toward a New Poetics.” Mosaic 22, no. 3 (1989): 19–30.Google Scholar
Bonaparte, Felicia. Will and Destiny: Morality and Tragedy in George Eliot’s Novels. New York: New York University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Bonaparte, Felicia. “Written in Invisible Ink: The Deconstruction of History and Historical Narrative in William Makepeace Thackeray’s Henry Esmond.” Clio 39, no. 2 (2010): 135–59.Google Scholar
Boninger, David S., Gleicher, Faith, and Strathman, Alan J.. “Counterfactual Thinking: From What Might Have Been to What May Be.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67, no. 2 (1994): 297–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boole, George. An Investigation of the Laws of Thought, on Which Are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities. London: Macmillan, 1854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boole, George. Studies in Logic and Probability. New York: Dover, 2012.Google Scholar
Booth, Wayne C. The Rhetoric of Fiction. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowler, Peter J. Science for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth-Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braddon, Mary Elizabeth. An Open Verdict. 3 vols. Leipzig: Bernard Tauchnitz, 1878.Google Scholar
Brantlinger, Patrick. “Nations and Novels: Disraeli, George Eliot, and Orientalism.” Victorian Studies 35, no. 3 (1992): 255–75.Google Scholar
Brantlinger, Patrick. “What Is ‘Sensational’ about the ‘Sensation Novel’?” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 37, no. 1 (1982): 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bratman, Michael. Faces of Intention: Selected Essays on Intention and Agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bratman, Michael. Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1999.Google Scholar
Bratman, Michael. “Reflection, Planning, and Temporally Extended Agency.” The Philosophical Review 109, no. 1 (2000): 35–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bray, Samuel. “Not Proven: Introducing a Third Verdict.” University of Chicago Law Review 72, no. 4 (2005): 1299–329.Google Scholar
Briefel, Aviva. “Cosmetic Tragedies: Failed Masquerade in Wilkie Collins’s The Law and the Lady.” Victorian Literature and Culture 37, no. 2 (2009): 463–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brink-Roby, Heather. “Psyche: Mirror and Mind in Vanity Fair.” ELH 80, no. 1 (2013): 125–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brinker, Menachem. “Farce and the Poetics of the ‘Vraisemblable.’” Critical Inquiry 9, no. 3 (1983): 565–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brits, Baylee. Literary Infinities: Number and Narrative in Modern Fiction. London: Bloomsbury, 2017.Google Scholar
Brooks, Peter. “Clues, Evidence, Detection: Law Stories.” Narrative 25, no. 1 (2017): 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, Peter. Realist Vision. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Brown, Daniel. “Realism and Sensation Fiction.” In A Companion to Sensation Fiction, edited by Gilbert, Pamela K., 94–106. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Paul Tolliver. “Relativity, Quantum Physics, and Consciousness in Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse.” Journal of Modern Literature 32, no. 3 (2009): 39–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browne, Thomas. Religio Medici. Edited by Winny, James. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Bullen, J. B. The Expressive Eye: Fiction and Perception in the Work of Thomas Hardy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Bullen, J. B. “The Imaginative Geography of Hardy’s The Return of the Native.” In Transits: The Nomadic Geographies of Anglo-American Modernism, edited by Cianci, Giovanni, Patey, Caroline, and Sullam, Sara, 21–29. New York: Peter Lang, 2010.Google Scholar
Bunzl, Martin. “Counterfactual History: A User’s Guide.” The American Historical Review 109, no. 3 (2004): 845–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burney, Ian. Poison, Detection, and the Victorian Imagination. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Burton, J. H. Narratives from Criminal Trials in Scotland. 2 vols. London: Chapman & Hall, 1852.Google Scholar
Butler, Joseph. The Analogy of Religion, Natural and Revealed, to the Constitution and Course of Nature. 1736. 3rd ed. London: Printed for John and Paul Knapton, 1740.Google Scholar
Byerly, Alison. “Effortless Art: The Sketch in Nineteenth-Century Painting and Literature.” Criticism 41, no. 3 (1999): 349–64.Google Scholar
Byerly, Alison. Realism, Representation, and the Arts in Nineteenth-Century Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Byrne, Edward. Probability and Opinion: A Study in the Medieval Presuppositions of Post-Medieval Theories of Probability. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrne, Ruth. The Rational Imagination: How People Create Alternatives to Reality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, George. The Philosophy of Rhetoric. Edited by Bitzer, Lloyd F.. 1776. Reprint, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Campe, Rüdiger. The Game of Probability: Literature and Calculation from Pascal to Kleist, translated by Ellwood H. Wiggins, Jr. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Cantor, Geoffrey, and Shuttleworth, Sally, eds. Science Serialized: Representations of the Sciences in Nineteenth-Century Periodicals. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, John. Thackeray: Prodigal Genius. London: Faber and Faber, 1977.Google Scholar
Caron, James. “The Rhetoric of Magic in Daniel Deronda.” Studies in the Novel 15, no. 1 (1983): 1–9.Google Scholar
Carpenter, Mary Wilson. George Eliot and the Landscape of Time: Narrative Form and Protestant Apocalyptic History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Carpenter, William B. “On the Doctrine of Human Automatism.” Contemporary Review 25 (1875): 397–416.Google Scholar
Carpenter, William B. “The Physiology of the Will.” Contemporary Review 17 (1871): 192–217.Google Scholar
Carrithers, David. “The Enlightenment Science of Society.” In Inventing Human Science: Eighteenth-Century Domains, edited by Fox, Christopher, Porter, Roy, and Wokler, Robert, 232–70. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Carroll, D. R. “The Unity of Daniel Deronda.” Essays in Criticism 9, no. 4 (1959): 369–80.Google Scholar
Carter, Robert Brudenell. On the Pathology and Treatment of Hysteria. London: Churchill, 1853.Google Scholar
Casagrande, Peter J. Unity in Hardy’s Novels: “Repetitive Symmetries.” Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas, 1982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catalogue of the Valuable Library of the Late William Makepeace Thackeray, Esq. London: W. Clowes and Sons, 1864.Google Scholar
Cave, Terence. Retrospectives: Essays in Literature, Poetics and Cultural History. Edited by Kenny, Neil and Williams, Wes. London: Legenda, 2009.Google Scholar
Cavell, Stanley. “The Good of Film.” In Cavell on Film, edited by Rothman, William, 333–48. Albany: SUNY Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Cecil, David. Hardy the Novelist: An Essay in Criticism. London: Constable, 1943.Google Scholar
Chandler, James. An Archaeology of Sympathy: The Sentimental Mode in Literature and Cinema. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, Hasok. Is Water H2O? Evidence, Realism and Pluralism. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chase, Cynthia. “The Decomposition of the Elephants: Double-Reading Daniel Deronda.” PMLA 93, no. 2 (1978): 215–27.Google Scholar
Chase, Karen. Eros & Psyche: The Representation of Personality in Charlotte Brontë, Charles Dickens, and George Eliot. New York: Methuen, 1984.Google Scholar
Chatman, Seymour. Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Cheyette, Bryan. Constructions of “the Jew” in English Literature and Society: Racial Representations, 1875–1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, Tina Young. Anonymous Connections: The Body and Narratives of the Social in Victorian Britain. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, Tina Young. Victorian Contingencies: Experiments in Literature, Science, and Play. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Choi, Tina Young. “Writing the Victorian City: Discourses of Risk, Connection, and Inevitability.” Victorian Studies 43, no. 4 (2001): 561–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chow, Yi Jean. “Sifted Science: James Joyce’s Reference to George Albert Wentworth and George Anthony Hill’s A Text-Book of Physics.” James Joyce Quarterly 52, nos. 3–4 (2015): 637–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Claggett, Shalyn. “George Eliot’s Interrogation of Physiological Future Knowledge.” Studies in English Literature 51, no. 4 (2011): 849–64.Google ScholarPubMed
Clapson, Mark. A Bit of a Flutter: Popular Gambling and English Society, c. 1823–1961. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Clark, Andy. Surfing Uncertainty: Prediction, Action, and the Embodied Mind. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Clark, Andy. “Whatever Next? Predictive Brains, Situated Agents, and the Future of Cognitive Science.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36, no. 3 (2013): 181–204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarke, Edward. “The Detective Case.” In Selected Speeches, 350–82. London: Smith, Elder, 1908.Google Scholar
Clarke, Edwin, and Jacyna, L. S.. Nineteenth-Century Origins of Neuroscientific Concepts. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Claybaugh, Amanda. The Novel of Purpose: Literature and Social Reform in the Anglo-American World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Cleere, Eileen. Avuncularism: Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Nineteenth-Century English Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Clifford, W. K. “Body and Mind.” Fortnightly Review 16, no. 96 (1874): 714–36.Google Scholar
Clive, John Leonard. Not by Fact Alone: Essays on the Writing and Reading of History. New York: Knopf, 1989.Google Scholar
Clune, Michael W. A Defense of Judgment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Daniel J. Equations from God: Pure Mathematics and Victorian Faith. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Daniel J. “Reasoning and Belief in Victorian Mathematics.” In The Organisation of Knowledge in Victorian Britain, edited by Daunton, Martin, 139–58. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Cohen, I. Bernard. “Scientific Revolutions, Revolutions in Science, and a Probabilistic Revolution 1800–1930.” In The Probabilistic Revolution, vol. 1: Ideas in History, edited by Krüger, Lorenz, Daston, Lorraine, and Heidelberger, Michael, 23–44. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Cohen, L. Jonathan. The Probable and the Provable. Oxford: Clarendon, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Monica. “From Home to Homeland: The Bohemian in Daniel Deronda.” Studies in the Novel 30, no. 3 (1998): 31–45.Google Scholar
Cohen, William A. “Faciality and Sensation in Hardy’s The Return of the Native.” PMLA 121, no. 2 (2006): 437–52.Google Scholar
Cohn, Elisha. “Suspending Detection: Collins, Dickens, and the Will to Know.” Dickens Studies Annual 46 (2015): 253–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colby, Robert A. Thackeray’s Canvass of Humanity: An Author and His Public. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. Table Talk. Edited by Foakes, R. A.. 2 vols. The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, vol. 14. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Collini, Stefan. “Political Theory and the ‘Science of Society’ in Victorian Britain.” The Historical Journal 23, no. 1 (1980): 203–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collini, Stefan, Winch, Donald, and Burrow, John. That Noble Science of Politics: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Intellectual History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, K. K. “G. H. Lewes Revised: George Eliot and the Moral Sense.” Victorian Studies 21, no. 4 (1978): 463–92.Google Scholar
Collins, K. K. “Questions of Method: Some Unpublished Late Essays.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 35, no. 3 (1980): 385–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, Wilkie. Armadale. Edited by Sutherland, John. 1866. Reprint, London: Penguin, 1995.Google Scholar
Collins, Wilkie. The Law and the Lady. Edited by Bourne Taylor, Jenny. 1875. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, Wilkie. The Moonstone. Edited by Sutherland, John. 1868. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Collins, Wilkie. No Name. Edited by Blain, Virginia. 1862. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, Wilkie. The Public Face of Wilkie Collins: The Collected Letters. Edited by Baker, William. 4 vols. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2005.Google Scholar
Collins, Wilkie. The Woman in White. Edited by Sutherland, John. 1860. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colyvan, Mark, Regan, Helen M., and Ferson, Scott. “Is It a Crime to Belong to a Reference Class?” The Journal of Political Philosophy 9, no. 2 (2001): 168–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conrad, Joseph. Chance: A Tale in Two Parts. Edited by Ray, Martin. 1914. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness: Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism. Edited by Armstrong, Paul B.. 1899. Reprint, New York: W. W. Norton, 2017.Google Scholar
Conrad, Joseph. Lord Jim: A Tale. Edited by Stape, J. H. and Sullivan, Ernest W.. 1900. Reprint, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Coombs, David Sweeney. “Reading in the Dark: Sensory Perception and Agency in The Return of the Native.” ELH 78, no. 4 (2011): 943–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cothran, Casey A. “Mysterious Bodies: Deception and Detection in Wilkie Collins’s The Law and the Lady and The Moonstone.” Victorians Institute Journal 34 (2006): 193–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cottom, Daniel. Social Figures: George Eliot, Social History and Literary Representation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, R. G., ed. Thomas Hardy: The Critical Heritage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1970.Google Scholar
Craig, Cairns. Associationism and the Literary Imagination: From the Phantasmal Chaos. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crossland, Rachel. Modernist Physics: Waves, Particles, and Relativities in the Writings of Virginia Woolf and D. H. Lawrence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cullen, M. J. The Statistical Movement in Early Victorian Britain: The Foundations of Empirical Social Research. Hassocks: Harvester Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Culler, Jonathan. Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics and the Study of Literature. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Currie, Gregory. Narratives and Narrators: A Philosophy of Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Currie, Mark. The Unexpected: Narrative Temporality and the Philosophy of Surprise. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Dale, Peter. “Symbolic Representation and the Means of Revolution in Daniel Deronda.” Victorian Newsletter 59 (1981): 25–30.Google Scholar
Daleski, H. M. “Owning and Disowning: The Unity of Daniel Deronda.” In Daniel Deronda: A Centenary Symposium, edited by Shalvi, Alice, 67–89. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Academic Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Daleski, H. M. Unities: Studies in the English Novel. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Dalziel, Pamela. “Anxieties of Representation: The Serial Illustrations to Hardy’s The Return of the Native.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 51, no. 1 (1996): 84–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damaska, Mirjan. “Evidentiary Barriers to Conviction and Two Models of Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 121, no. 3 (1973): 506–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dames, Nicholas. Amnesiac Selves: Nostalgia, Forgetting, and British Fiction, 1810–1870. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dames, Nicholas. “Brushes with Fame: Thackeray and the Work of Celebrity.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 56, no. 1 (2001): 23–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dames, Nicholas. The Physiology of the Novel: Reading, Neural Science, and the Form of Victorian Fiction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dannenberg, Hilary P. Coincidence and Counterfactuality: Plotting Time and Space in Narrative Fiction. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danziger, Kurt. “Mid-Nineteenth-Century British Psycho-Physiology: A Neglected Chapter in the History of Psychology.” In The Problematic Science: Psychology in Nineteenth-Century Thought, edited by Woodward, William R. and Ash, Mitchell G., 119–46. New York: Praeger, 1982.Google Scholar
Daston, Lorraine. “British Responses to Psycho-Physiology, 1860–1900.” Isis 69, no. 2 (1978): 192–208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daston, Lorraine. Classical Probability in the Enlightenment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daston, Lorraine. “The History of Emergences.” Isis 98, no. 4 (2007): 801–8.Google Scholar
Daston, Lorraine. “How Probabilities Came to Be Objective and Subjective.” Historia Mathematica 21, no. 3 (1994): 330–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daston, Lorraine. “Life, Chance & Life Chances.” Daedalus 137, no. 1 (2008): 5–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daston, Lorraine. “The Theory of Will versus the Science of Mind.” In The Problematic Science: Psychology in Nineteenth-Century Thought, edited by Woodward, William R. and Ash, Mitchell G., 88–115. New York: Praeger, 1982.Google Scholar
David, Deirdre. Fictions of Resolution in Three Victorian Novels: North and South, Our Mutual Friend, and Daniel Deronda. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Davis, Lennard J. Enforcing Normalcy: Disability, Deafness, and the Body. London: Verso, 1999.Google Scholar
Davis, Lennard J. Factual Fictions: The Origins of the English Novel. 1983. Reprint, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Davis, William A. Thomas Hardy and the Law: Legal Presences in Hardy’s Life and Fiction. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2003.Google Scholar
De Moivre, Abraham. The Doctrine of Chances: Or, a Method of Calculating the Probability of Events in Play. 1718. Reprint, London: A. Millar, 1795.Google Scholar
De Morgan, Augustus. An Essay on Probabilities and on Their Application to Life Contingencies and Insurance Offices. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1838.Google Scholar
De Morgan, Augustus. “Theory of Probabilities.” In Encylopædia Metropolitana; or Universal Dictionary of Knowledge, edited by Smedley, E., 2:393–490. 1837. Reprint, London: B. Fellowes, 1845.Google Scholar
De Morgan, Augustus. “Theory of Probabilities (Part I) [Rev. of Théorie analytique des probabilités, by Pierre-Simon Laplace].” Dublin Review 2, no. 4 (1837): 338–54.Google Scholar
De Morgan, Augustus. “Theory of Probabilities (Part II) [Rev. of Théorie analytique des probabilités, by Pierre-Simon Laplace].” Dublin Review 3, no. 5 (1837): 237–48.Google Scholar
De Quincey, Thomas. “Conversation.” In Selected Essays on Rhetoric, edited by Burwick, Frederick, 264–88. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
De Quincey, Thomas. “Homer and the Homeridæ.” In The Collected Writings of Thomas De Quincey, edited by Masson, David, 6:7–93. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1890.Google Scholar
Dear, Peter. Discipline & Experience: The Mathematical Way in the Scientific Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denisoff, Dennis. “Framed and Hung: Collins and the Economic Beauty of the Manly Artist.” In Reality’s Dark Light: The Sensational Wilkie Collins, edited by Bachman, Maria K. and Cox, Don Richard, 34–58. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Dentith, Simon. “Realist Synthesis in the Nineteenth-Century Novel: ‘That Unity Which Lies in the Selection of Our Keenest Consciousness.’” In Adventures in Realism, edited by Beaumont, Matthew and Bowlby, Rachel, 33–49. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dessner, Lawrence Jay. “Space, Time, and Coincidence in Hardy.” Studies in the Novel 24, no. 2 (1992): 154–72.Google Scholar
DiBattista, Maria. “The Triumph of Clytemnestra: The Charades in Vanity Fair.” PMLA 95, no. 5 (1980): 827–37.Google Scholar
Doležel, Lubomír. Heterocosmica: Fiction and Possible Worlds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doležel, Lubomír. Possible Worlds of Fiction and History: The Postmodern Stage. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolin, Kieran. Fiction and the Law: Legal Discourse in Victorian and Modernist Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolin, Tim. “On Hardy’s Realism, Again.” In Literature as History: Essays in Honour of Peter Widdowson, edited by Barker, Simon and Gill, Jo, 39–52. London: Continuum, 2010.Google Scholar
Douglas, Denis. “Thackeray and the Uses of History.” The Yearbook of English Studies 5 (1975): 164–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downes, David M. Gambling, Work and Leisure: A Study across Three Areas. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1976.Google Scholar
Doyle, Arthur Conan. “Strange Studies from Life.” The Strand Magazine 21, no. 125 (1901): 481–89.Google Scholar
Duff, David. Romanticism and the Uses of Genre. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duff, Peter. “The Not Proven Verdict: Jury Mythology and ‘Moral Panics.’” Juridical Review 41 (1996): 1–12.Google Scholar
Duff, Peter. “The Scottish Criminal Jury: A Very Peculiar Institution.” Law and Contemporary Problems 62, no. 2 (1999): 173–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, Ian. “The Moonstone, the Victorian Novel, and Imperialist Panic.” Modern Language Quarterly 55, no. 3 (1994): 297–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, Ian. Scott’s Shadow: The Novel in Romantic Edinburgh. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
During, Simon. “The Strange Case of Monomania: Patriarchy in Literature, Murder in Middlemarch, Drowning in Daniel Deronda.” Representations, no. 23 (1988): 86–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eagleton, Terry. Criticism and Ideology: A Study in Marxist Literary Theory. London: Verso, 2006.Google Scholar
Ebbatson, Roger. The Evolutionary Self: Hardy, Forster, Lawrence. Sussex: Harvester Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Eco, Umberto, and Sebeok, Thomas A., eds. The Sign of Three: Dupin, Holmes, Peirce. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Eden, Berna Kılıç. John Venn’s Evolutionary Logic of Chance. Berlin: Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, 1998.Google Scholar
Edmond, Rod. “‘The Past-Marked Prospect’: The Mayor of Casterbridge.” In Reading the Victorian Novel: Detail into Form, edited by Gregor, Ian, 111–27. London: Vision, 1980.Google Scholar
Edwards, W. Walter. “Compulsory Providence.” The Nineteenth Century 6, no. 33 (1879): 893–903.Google Scholar
Eggleston, Richard. Evidence, Proof and Probability. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1978.Google Scholar
Ehninger, Douglas. “Campbell, Blair, and Whately Revisited.” The Southern Speech Journal 28, no. 3 (1963): 169–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehninger, Douglas. “Introduction.” In Elements of Rhetoric: Comprising an Analysis of the Laws of Moral Evidence and of Persuasion, with Rules for Argumentative Composition and Elocution, 7th ed., edited by Ehninger, Douglas. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Eiland, Howard, and Jennings, Michael W., eds. “On Some Motifs in Baudelaire.” In Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, vol. 4: 1938–1940, 313–55. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Einhorn, Lois J. “Consistency in Richard Whately: The Scope of His Rhetoric.” Philosophy & Rhetoric 14, no. 2 (1981): 89–99.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. Adam Bede. Edited by Martin, Carol A.. 1859. Reprint, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. The Complete Shorter Poetry of George Eliot. Edited by van den Broek, Antonie Gerard. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2004.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. Daniel Deronda. Edited by Handley, Graham. 1876. Reprint, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. Essays and Leaves from a Note-Book. 2nd ed. Edited by Lewes, Charles Lee. Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1884.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. Felix Holt, the Radical. Edited by Thomson, Fred C.. 1866. Reprint, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. The George Eliot Letters. Edited by Haight, Gordon S.. 7 vols. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1954.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. Impressions of Theophrastus Such. Edited by Henry, Nancy. 1879. Reprint, London: Pickering, 1994.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. The Journals of George Eliot. Edited by Harris, Margaret and Johnston, Judith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. Middlemarch. Edited by Carroll, David. 1871–72. Reprint, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. The Mill on the Floss. Edited by Haight, Gordon S.. 1860. Reprint, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. Some George Eliot Notebooks: An Edition of the Carl H. Pforzheimer Library’s George Eliot Holograph Notebooks, MSS 707, 708, 709, 710, 711. Edited by Baker, William. Vol. 1. Salzburg: Institut für Englische Sprache und Literatur, Universität Salzburg, 1976.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. The Spanish Gypsy. London: William Blackwood, 1868.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. “Theology and Philosophy.” Westminster Review 64 (1855): 205–25.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. “Theology and Philosophy.” Westminster Review 65 (1856): 563–80.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. “Gambling and Addiction.” In Getting Hooked: Rationality and Addiction, edited by Elster, Jon and Skog, Ole-Jørgen, 208–34. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elster, Jon. Strong Feelings: Emotion, Addiction, and Human Behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elster, Jon. Ulysses and the Sirens: Studies in Rationality and Irrationality. Rev. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Emmott, James. “Parameters of Vibration, Technologies of Capture, and the Layering of Voices and Faces in the Nineteenth Century.” Victorian Studies 53, no. 3 (2011): 468–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ender, Evelyne. Sexing the Mind: Nineteenth-Century Fictions of Hysteria. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelhardt, Nina. Modernism, Fiction and Mathematics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Engell, James. The Creative Imagination: Enlightenment to Romanticism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstude, Kai, and Roese, Neal J.. “The Functional Theory of Counterfactual Thinking.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 12, no. 2 (2008): 168–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erdinast-Vulcan, Daphna. Joseph Conrad and the Modern Temper. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ermarth, Elizabeth Deeds. The English Novel in History, 1840–1895. London: Routledge, 1997.Google Scholar
Ermarth, Elizabeth Deeds. “Incarnations: George Eliot’s Conception of ‘Undeviating Law.’” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 29, no. 3 (1974): 273–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ermarth, Elizabeth Deeds. Realism and Consensus in the English Novel: Time, Space and Narrative. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Ethier, Stewart N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Berlin: Springer, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ethier, Stewart N. “Thackeray and the Belgian Progression.” Mathematical Scientist 24, no. 1 (1999): 1–23.Google Scholar
Fabian, Ann. Card Sharps, Dream Books, & Bucket Shops: Gambling in 19th-Century America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Farina, Jonathan. “‘Dickens’s As If’: Analogy and Victorian Virtual Reality.” Victorian Studies 53, no. 3 (2011): 427–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmer, Lindsay. Criminal Law, Tradition, and Legal Order: Crime and the Genius of Scots Law, 1747 to the Present. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Faulkner, Laura. “‘That’s Convenient, Not to Say Odd’: Coincidence, Causality, and Hardy’s Inconsistent Inconsistency.” Victorian Review 37, no. 1 (2011): 92–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Favret, Mary A. War at a Distance: Romanticism and the Making of Modern Wartime. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M., and Simon, Jonathan. “Actuarial Justice: The Emerging New Criminal Law.” In The Futures of Criminology, edited by Nelken, David, 173–201. London: Sage, 1994.Google Scholar
Feinberg, Joel. Rights, Justice, and the Bounds of Liberty: Essays in Social Philosophy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felski, Rita. The Limits of Critique. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, Niall. “Virtual History: Towards a ‘Chaotic’ Theory of the Past.” In Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals, edited by Ferguson, Niall, 1–90. New York: Basic Books, 1999.Google Scholar
Ferris, Ina. “The Breakdown of Thackeray’s Narrator: Lovel the Widower.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 32, no. 1 (1977): 36–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferris, Ina. “Realism and the Discord of Ending: The Example of Thackeray.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 38, no. 3 (1983): 289–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferris, Ina. William Makepeace Thackeray. Boston: Twayne, 1983.Google Scholar
Fessenbecker, Patrick. Reading Ideas in Victorian Literature: Literary Content as Artistic Experience. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Fielding, Henry. Tom Jones. Edited by Bender, John and Stern, Simon. 1749. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Fisher, Judith L. “Siren and Artist: Contradiction in Thackeray’s Aesthetic Ideal.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 39, no. 4 (1985): 392–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, Judith L. Thackeray’s Skeptical Narrative and the “Perilous Trade” of Authorship. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002.Google Scholar
Fisher, Philip. Making Up Society: The Novels of George Eliot. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flavin, Michael. Gambling in the Nineteenth-Century English Novel: “A Leprosy Is o’er the Land.” Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleishman, Avrom. Fiction and the Ways of Knowing. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Angus. Allegory: Theory of a Symbolic Mode. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Robert P. “The Dandy and the Fogy: Thackeray and the Aesthetics/Ethics of the Literary Pragmatist.” ELH 58, no. 2 (1991): 383–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, Robert P. “‘The Foolishest of Existing Mortals’: Thackeray, ‘Gurlyle,’ and the Character(s) of Fiction.” Clio 24, no. 2 (1995): 113–25.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Robert P. “‘Mere Outer Works’ and ‘Fleeting Effects’: Thackeray’s Novelistic Art and the Art of the Novel.” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 91, no. 1 (1992): 43–64.Google Scholar
Flint, Kate. “Disability and Difference.” In The Cambridge Companion to Wilkie Collins, edited by Taylor, Jenny Bourne, 153–67. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Flint, Kate. “George Eliot and Gender.” In The Cambridge Companion to George Eliot, edited by Levine, George, 159–80. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Fludernik, Monika. Towards a “Natural” Narratology. London: Routledge, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, G. H. Dickens and His Readers: Aspects of Novel-Criticism since 1836. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1955.Google Scholar
Forster, E. M. Aspects of the Novel. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1956.Google Scholar
Forster, E. M. Howards End. 1910. Reprint, London: Penguin, 2000.Google Scholar
Forsyth, William. “Criminal Procedure in Scotland and England.” Edinburgh Review 108, no. 220 (1858): 343–76.Google Scholar
Fowler, Alastair. A History of English Literature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
François, Anne-Lise. Open Secrets: The Literature of Uncounted Experience. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Franklin, J. Jeffrey. Serious Play: The Cultural Form of the Nineteenth-Century Realist Novel. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franklin, J. Jeffrey. “The Victorian Discourse of Gambling: Speculations on Middlemarch and The Duke’s Children.” ELH 61, no. 4 (1994): 899–921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franklin, James. The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability before Pascal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Franklin, Michael J. “‘Market-Faces’ and Market Forces: [Corn-]Factors in the Moral Economy of Casterbridge.” The Review of English Studies 59, no. 240 (2007): 426–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, Russell A. “Pernicious Casuistry: A Study of Character in Vanity Fair.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 12, no. 2 (1957): 137–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freedgood, Elaine. Victorian Writing about Risk: Imagining a Safe England in a Dangerous World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freedgood, Elaine. Worlds Enough: The Invention of Realism in the Victorian Novel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Freud, Sigmund. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Edited by Strachey, James and Freud, Anna. 24 vols. London: Hogarth Press, 1957–74.Google Scholar
Friedman, Richard D. “Assessing Evidence.” Michigan Law Review 94, no. 6 (1996): 1810–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furst, Lilian R. All Is True: The Claims and Strategies of Realist Fiction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Paul. By Accident or Design: Writing the Victorian Metropolis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagnier, Regenia. The Insatiability of Human Wants: Economics and Aesthetics in Market Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Galat, Joshua R. “Joseph Conrad and Scientific Naturalism: Revolutionising Epistemology in The Secret Agent.” English Studies 101, no. 4 (2020): 450–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallagher, Catherine. The Body Economic: Life, Death, and Sensation in Political Economy and the Victorian Novel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Catherine. “George Eliot and Daniel Deronda: The Prostitute and the Jewish Question.” In Sex, Politics, and Science in the Nineteenth-Century Novel, edited by Yeazell, Ruth Bernard, 39–62. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Catherine. Nobody’s Story: The Vanishing Acts of Women Writers in the Marketplace, 1670–1820. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallagher, Catherine. “The Rise of Fictionality.” In The Novel, vol. 1: History, Geography, and Culture, edited by Moretti, Franco, 336–63. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Catherine. Telling It like It Wasn’t: The Counterfactual Imagination in History and Fiction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallagher, Catherine. “What Would Napoleon Do? Historical, Fictional, and Counterfactual Characters.” New Literary History 42, no. 2 (2011): 315–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galloway, Thomas. A Treatise on Probability. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1839.Google Scholar
Galton, Francis. “Composite Portraits.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 8, no. 2 (1879): 132–44.Google Scholar
Galton, Francis. “Composite Portraiture.” The Photographic Journal 5 (1881): 140–46.Google Scholar
Galton, Francis. “Generic Images.” The Nineteenth Century 6, no. 29 (1879): 157–69.Google Scholar
Galton, Francis. Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development. London: Macmillan, 1883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galton, Francis. “The Just-Perceptible Difference.” Proceedings of the Royal Institution 14 (1893): 13–26.Google Scholar
Galton, Francis. “Statistical Inquiries into the Efficacy of Prayer.” Fortnightly Review 12, no. 68 (1872): 125–35.Google Scholar
Galton, Francis. “Statistics by Intercomparison with Remarks on the Law of Frequency of Error.” Philosophical Magazine 49, no. 322 (1875): 33–46.Google Scholar
Gao, Timothy. Virtual Play and the Victorian Novel: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Fictional Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garber, Daniel, and Zabell, Sandy. “On the Emergence of Probability.” Archive for History of Exact Sciences 21, no. 1 (1979): 33–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcha, Amanpal. “Emma’s Choices: Economics and Modern Narratives of Decision-Making.” Novel 55, no. 2 (2022): 218–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcha, Amanpal. “Forgetting Thackeray and Unmaking Careers.” Victorian Literature and Culture 46, no. 2 (2018): 531–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcha, Amanpal. “Narrating Choice in Later Nineteenth-Century Novels and Neoclassical Economics.” In From Political Economy to Economics through Nineteenth-Century Literature: Reclaiming the Social, edited by Hadley, Elaine, Jaffe, Audrey, and Winter, Sarah, 197–218. Cham: Springer, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett-Goodyear, Joan. “Stylized Emotions, Unrealized Selves: Expressive Characterization in Thackeray.” Victorian Studies 22, no. 2 (1979): 173–92.Google Scholar
Gastwirth, Joseph L. Statistical Science in the Courtroom. New York: Springer, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, Barbara T. Victorian Suicide: Mad Crimes and Sad Histories. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, Barbara T. “Wilkie Collins’s Suicides: ‘Truth as It Is in Nature.’” Dickens Studies Annual 12 (1983): 303–18.Google Scholar
Genette, Gérard. “Vraisemblance and Motivation.” Translated by David Gorman. Narrative 9, no. 3 (2001): 239–58.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Amitav. The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gigerenzer, Gerd. Gut Feelings: The Intelligence of the Unconscious. New York: Viking, 2007.Google Scholar
Gigerenzer, Gerd. Rationality for Mortals: How People Cope with Uncertainty. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gigerenzer, Gerd, and Selten, Reinhard, eds. Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Gigerenzer, Gerd, Swijtink, Zeno, Porter, Theodore, Daston, Lorraine, Beatty, John, and Krüger, Lorenz. The Empire of Chance: How Probability Changed Science and Everyday Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, Daniel T., Driver-Linn, Eric, and Wilson, Timothy D.. “The Trouble with Vronsky: Impact Bias in the Forecasting of Future Affective States.” In The Wisdom in Feeling: Psychological Processes in Emotional Intelligence, edited by Barrett, Lisa Feldman and Salovey, Peter, 114–43. New York: Guilford Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Daniel T., Morewedge, Carey K., Risen, Jane L., and Wilson, Timothy D.. “Looking Forward to Looking Backward.” Psychological Science 15, no. 3 (2004): 346–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilmour, Robin. The Idea of the Gentleman in the Victorian Novel. London: Allen & Unwin, 1981.Google Scholar
Ginzburg, Carlo. “Family Resemblances and Family Trees: Two Cognitive Metaphors.” Critical Inquiry 30, no. 3 (2004): 537–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ginzburg, Carlo. “Morelli, Freud, and Sherlock Holmes: Clues and Scientific Method.” In The Sign of Three: Dupin, Holmes, Peirce, edited by Eco, Umberto and Sebeok, Thomas A., 81–118. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Glare, P. G. W., ed. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Glatt, Carra. Narrative and Its Nonevents: The Unwritten Plots That Shaped Victorian Realism. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2022.Google Scholar
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. Faust I & II. Edited and translated by Atkins, Stuart. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship. Edited and translated by Blackall, Eric A. in cooperation with Lange, Victor. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, S. L. Agents and Lives: Moral Thinking in Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, Lawrence. Victorians and Numbers: Statistics and Society in Nineteenth Century Britain. Oxford University Press, 2022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, Nelson. Fact, Fiction, and Forecast. 3rd ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1973.Google Scholar
Graver, Suzanne. George Eliot and Community: A Study in Social Theory and Fictional Form. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Gregor, Ian. The Great Web: The Form of Hardy’s Major Fiction. London: Faber and Faber, 1974.Google Scholar
Grenby, M. O. The Anti-Jacobin Novel: British Conservatism and the French Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grener, Adam. Improbability, Chance, and the Nineteenth-Century Realist Novel. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, Devin. The Age of Analogy: Science and Literature between the Darwins. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Gross, Kenneth. The Dream of the Moving Statue. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossman, Julie. “Thomas Hardy and the Role of Observer.” ELH 56, no. 3 (1989): 619–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacking, Ian. The Emergence of Probability: A Philosophical Study of Early Ideas about Probability, Induction and Statistical Inference. 1975. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacking, Ian. “Nineteenth Century Cracks in the Concept of Determinism.” Journal of the History of Ideas 44, no. 3 (1983): 455–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacking, Ian. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hadley, Elaine. Living Liberalism: Practical Citizenship in Mid-Victorian Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hadley, Elaine. “Nobody, Somebody, and Everybody.” Victorian Studies 59, no. 1 (2016): 65–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagan, John. “A Note on the Napoleonic Background of Vanity Fair.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 15, no. 4 (1961): 358–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, Ross. Accident: A Philosophical and Literary History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hamilton, Ross. “Deep History: Association and Natural Philosophy in Wordsworth’s Poetry.” European Romantic Review 18, no. 4 (2007): 459–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, Mary. “Thackeray’s Waterloo: History and War in Vanity Fair.” Literature & History 11, no. 2 (2011): 19–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, James. “Logic and Logical Studies in England.” London Quarterly Review 38, no. 77 (1872): 301–47.Google Scholar
Harcourt, Bernard E. Against Prediction: Profiling, Policing, and Punishing in an Actuarial Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Harden, Edgar F. Annotations for the Selected Works of William Makepeace Thackeray: The Complete Novels, the Major Non-Fictional Prose, and Selected Shorter Pieces. 2 vols. New York: Garland, 1990.Google Scholar
Harden, Edgar F. The Emergence of Thackeray’s Serial Fiction. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Harden, Edgar F. “The Fields of Mars in Vanity Fair.” Tennessee Studies in Literature 10 (1965): 123–32.Google Scholar
Hardy, Barbara. The Novels of George Eliot: A Study in Form. London: Athlone, 1985.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. Collected Poems of Thomas Hardy. London: Macmillan, 1930.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. Collected Short Stories. London: Macmillan, 1988.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. Desperate Remedies. Edited by Ingham, Patricia. 1871. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. Far from the Madding Crowd. Edited by Morgan, Rosemarie and Russell, Shannon. 1874. Reprint, London: Penguin, 2000.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. A Laodicean. Edited by Gatewood, Jane. 1881. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. The Life and Work of Thomas Hardy. Edited by Millgate, Michael. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. The Literary Notebooks of Thomas Hardy. Edited by Björk, Lennart A.. 2 vols. New York: New York University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. The Mayor of Casterbridge. Edited by Wilson, Keith. 1886. Reprint, London: Penguin, 2003.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. “Real Conversations [Interview with William Archer].” Pall Mall Magazine 23, no. 96 (1901): 527–37.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. The Return of the Native. Edited by George Woodcock. 1878. Reprint, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1978.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. Tess of the d’Urbervilles. Edited by Dolin, Tim. 1891. Reprint, London: Penguin, 2003.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. Thomas Hardy’s Personal Writings. Edited by Orel, Harold. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. Under the Greenwood Tree. Edited by Dolin, Tim. 1872. Reprint, London: Penguin, 1998.Google Scholar
Hardy, Thomas. The Woodlanders. Edited by Gibson, James. 1887. Reprint, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981.Google Scholar
Harrington, Ellen Burton. “From the Lady and the Law to the Lady Detective: Gender and Voice in Collins and Dickens.” Storytelling 6, no. 1 (2006): 19–31.Google Scholar
Hartley, David. Observations on Man, His Frame, His Duty, and His Expectations. 1749. 5th ed. 2 vols. London: Richard Cruttwell, 1810.Google Scholar
Hartman, Mary S. “Murder for Respectability: The Case of Madeleine Smith.” Victorian Studies 16, no. 4 (1973): 381–400.Google Scholar
Hatherell, William. “‘Words and Things’: Locke, Hartley and the Associationist Context for the Preface to Lyrical Ballads.” Romanticism 12, no. 3 (2006): 223–35.Google Scholar
Hawthorn, Geoffrey. Plausible Worlds: Possibility and Understanding in History and the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazlitt, William. The Spirit of the Age. Edited by Howe, P. P.. The Complete Works of William Hazlitt in Twenty-One Volumes, vol. 11. London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1932.Google Scholar
Heffernan, Julian Jimenez. “Lying Epitaphs: Vanity Fair, Waterloo, and the Cult of the Dead.” Victorian Literature and Culture 40, no. 1 (2012): 25–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helfield, Randa. “Poisonous Plots: Women Sensation Novelists and Murderesses of the Victorian Period.” Victorian Review 21, no. 2 (1995): 161–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heller, Tamar. Dead Secrets: Wilkie Collins and the Female Gothic. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Henry, Nancy. George Eliot and the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henry, Nancy, and Schmitt, Cannon, eds. Victorian Investments: New Perspectives on Finance and Culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hensher, Philip. “On Chance.” The Conradian 32, no. 2 (2007): 39–42.Google Scholar
Herbert, Christopher. Victorian Relativity: Radical Thought and Scientific Discovery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herman, David. “Hypothetical Focalization.” Narrative 2, no. 3 (1994): 230–53.Google Scholar
Herring, Phillip F. Joyce’s Uncertainty Principle. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herschel, John F. W. “Quetelet on Probabilities.” Edinburgh Review 92, no. 185 (1850): 1–57.Google Scholar
Hertz, Neil. George Eliot’s Pulse. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Higgins, Matthew James. “Invasion Panics.” Cornhill Magazine 1 (1860): 135–49.Google Scholar
Hilts, Victor L. Statist and Statistician. New York: Arno Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Høeg, Mette Leonard, ed. Literary Theories of Uncertainty. London: Bloomsbury, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, David C. “Concerning Eikos: Social Expectation and Verisimilitude in Early Attic Rhetoric.” Rhetorica 26, no. 1 (2008): 1–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogan, Patrick Colm. Affective Narratology: The Emotional Structure of Stories. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hohwy, Jakob. The Predictive Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holinshed, Raphaell. Holinshed’s Chronicles: England, Scotland and Ireland. Vol. 1. 1587. Reprint, London: Routledge, 1967.Google Scholar
Holmes, Martha Stoddard. “Queering the Marriage Plot: Wilkie Collins’s The Law and the Lady.” In Victorian Freaks: The Social Context of Freakery in Britain, edited by Tromp, Marlene, 237–58. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Hookway, Christopher. “‘… A Sort of Composite Photograph’: Pragmatism, Ideas, and Schematism.” Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 38, nos. 1–2 (2002): 29–45.Google Scholar
Hope, Lorraine, Greene, Edith, Memon, Amina, Gavisk, Melanie, and Houston, Kate. “A Third Verdict Option: Exploring the Impact of the Not Proven Verdict on Mock Juror Decision Making.” Law and Human Behavior 32, no. 3 (2008): 241–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hopkins, Gerard Manley. Correspondence. Edited by Thornton, R. K. R. and Phillips, Catherine. 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Horn, Anne Layman. “Farcical Process, Fictional Product: Thackeray’s Theatrics in Lovel the Widower.” Victorian Literature and Culture 26, no. 1 (1998): 135–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hornback, Bert G. The Metaphor of Chance: Vision and Technique in the Works of Thomas Hardy. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Howells, William Dean. “Editor’s Study [Rev. of The Mayor of Casterbridge, by Thomas Hardy].” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 73, no. 438 (1886): 961–67.Google Scholar
Hoydis, Julia. Risk and the English Novel: From Defoe to McEwan. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyle, Edmond. Hoyle’s Games. London: Longman and Co., 1835.Google Scholar
Hühn, Peter. “The Detective as Reader: Narrativity and Reading Concepts in Detective Fiction.” Modern Fiction Studies 33, no. 3 (1987): 451–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hume, David. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding: A Critical Edition. Edited by Beauchamp, Tom. 1748. Reprint, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Hume, David (Baron). Commentaries on the Law of Scotland. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Bell & Bradfute, 1800.Google Scholar
Hunter, J. Paul. Before Novels: The Cultural Contexts of Eighteenth-Century English Fiction. New York: W. W. Norton, 1990.Google Scholar
Husemann, Mary M. “Irregular and Not Proven: The Problem of Scottish Law in the Novels of Wilkie Collins.” Victorian Newsletter 116 (2009): 66–89.Google Scholar
Hutton, R. H. “[Rev. of] Daniel Deronda, by George Eliot.” Spectator 49 (1876): 734.Google Scholar
Huxley, Thomas Henry. “On the Hypothesis That Animals Are Automata, and Its History.” In Method and Results: Essays by Thomas Henry Huxley, 199–250. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1901.Google Scholar
Huxley, Thomas Henry. “On the Physical Basis of Life.” Fortnightly Review 5, no. 26 (1869): 129–45.Google Scholar
Hyde, William J. “Hardy’s View of Realism: A Key to the Rustic Characters.” Victorian Studies 2, no. 1 (1958): 45–59.Google Scholar
Irwin, Jane, ed. George Eliot’s Daniel Deronda Notebooks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Itzkowitz, David C. “Fair Enterprise or Extravagant Speculation: Investment, Speculation, and Gambling in Victorian England.” Victorian Studies 45, no. 1 (2002): 121–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itzkowitz, David C. “Victorian Bookmakers and Their Customers.” Victorian Studies 32, no. 1 (1988): 7–30.Google Scholar
Jacobus, Mary. Reading Woman: Essays in Feminist Criticism. London: Methuen, 1986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacyna, L. S. “The Physiology of Mind, the Unity of Nature, and the Moral Order in Victorian Thought.” The British Journal for the History of Science 14, no. 2 (1981): 109–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaffe, Audrey. The Affective Life of the Average Man: The Victorian Novel and the Stock-Market Graph. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Jaffe, Audrey. “Omniscience in Our Mutual Friend: On Taking the Reader by Surprise.” Journal of Narrative Technique 17, no. 1 (1987): 91–101.Google Scholar
Jaffe, Audrey. Scenes of Sympathy: Identity and Representation in Victorian Fiction. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
James, David L. “Story and Substance in Lovel the Widower.” Journal of Narrative Theory 7, no. 1 (1977): 70–79.Google Scholar
James, Henry. Literary Criticism. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, 1984.Google Scholar
James, William. The Principles of Psychology. Edited by Burkhardt, Frederick H., Bowers, Fredson, and Skrupskelis, Ignas K.. 3 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
James, William. Some Problems of Philosophy. Edited by Burkhardt, Frederick H., Bowers, Fredson, and Skrupskelis, Ignas K.. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Jameson, Fredric. The Antinomies of Realism. London: Verso, 2013.Google Scholar
Jameson, Fredric. The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. 1981. Reprint, London: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Jevons, W. Stanley. The Theory of Political Economy. London: Macmillan, 1871.Google Scholar
Jewsbury, Geraldine. “New Novels.” Athenæum 1654 (1859): 48.Google Scholar
Johnson, Bruce. True Correspondence: A Phenomenology of Thomas Hardy’s Novels. Tallahassee: University Presses of Florida, 1983.Google Scholar
Johnson, Claudia L. “F. R. Leavis: The ‘Great Tradition’ of the English Novel and the Jewish Part.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 56, no. 2 (2001): 198–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Joel T. “The Knowledge of What Might Have Been: Affective and Attributional Consequences of Near Outcomes.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 12, no. 1 (1986): 51–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Marcia K., and Sherman, Steven J.. “Constructing and Reconstructing the Past and the Future in the Present.” In Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: Foundations of Social Behavior, edited by Higgins, Edward T. and Sorrentino, Richard M., 2:482–526. New York: Guilford Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Johnston, Judith. “Sensate Detection in Wilkie Collins’s The Law and the Lady.” Australasian Journal of Victorian Studies 14, no. 2 (2009): 38–50.Google Scholar
Jones, Susan. “Modernism and the Marketplace: The Case of Conrad’s Chance.” College Literature 34, no. 3 (2007): 101–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, Julia. Chance and the Modern British Novel: From Henry Green to Iris Murdoch. London: Continuum, 2010.Google Scholar
Jordan, Julia. Late Modernism and the Avant-Garde British Novel: Oblique Strategies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, James. Ulysses. Edited by Walter Gabler, Hans, Steppe, Wolfhard, and Melchior, Claus. 1922. Reprint, New York: Vintage, 1993.Google Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel, and Miller, Dale T.. “Norm Theory: Comparing Reality to Its Alternatives.” Psychological Review 93, no. 2 (1986): 136–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel, Slovic, Paul, and Tversky, Amos, eds. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kallich, Martin. The Association of Ideas and Critical Theory in Eighteenth-Century England: A History of a Psychological Method in English Criticism. The Hague: Mouton, 1970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kareem, Sarah Tindal. Eighteenth-Century Fiction and the Reinvention of Wonder. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kavanagh, Thomas M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kavanagh, Thomas M. Enlightenment and the Shadows of Chance: The Novel and the Culture of Gambling in Eighteenth-Century France. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Kavanagh, Thomas M. “Roulette and the Ancien Régime of Gambling.” Nottingham French Studies 48, no. 1 (2009): 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaye, David H. “Statistical Significance and the Burden of Persuasion.” Law and Contemporary Problems 46, no. 4 (1983): 13–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keats, John. Selected Letters. Edited by Gittings, Robert. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Kent, Christopher. “The Average Victorian: Constructing and Contesting Reality.” Browning Institute Studies 17 (1989): 41–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, Christopher. “Probability, Reality and Sensation in the Novels of Wilkie Collins.” Dickens Studies Annual 20 (1991): 259–80.Google Scholar
Kern, Stephen. A Cultural History of Causality: Science, Murder Novels, and Systems of Thought. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Kern, Stephen. The Modernist Novel: A Critical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Jeannette. Tragedy in the Victorian Novel: Theory and Practice in the Novels of George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, and Henry James. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
King, Laura A., and Hicks, Joshua A.. “Whatever Happened to ‘What Might Have Been’?: Regrets, Happiness, and Maturity.” The American Psychologist 62, no. 7 (2007): 625–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klotz, Michael. “Manufacturing Fictional Individuals: Victorian Social Statistics, the Novel, and Great Expectations.” Novel 46, no. 2 (2013): 214–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knill, David C., and Pouget, Alexandre. “The Bayesian Brain: The Role of Uncertainty in Neural Coding and Computation.” Trends in Neurosciences 27, no. 12 (2004): 712–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knoepflmacher, U. C. Religious Humanism and the Victorian Novel: George Eliot, Walter Pater, and Samuel Butler. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Kolb, Margaret. “In Search of Lost Causes: Walter Scott and Adolphe Quetelet’s Revolutions.” Configurations 27, no. 1 (2019): 59–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolb, Margaret. “Plot Circles: Hardy’s Drunkards and Their Walks.” Victorian Studies 56, no. 4 (2014): 595–623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koo, Minkyung, Algoe, Sara B., Wilson, Timothy D., and Gilbert, Daniel T.. “It’s a Wonderful Life: Mentally Subtracting Positive Events Improves People’s Affective States, Contrary to Their Affective Forecasts.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95, no. 5 (2008): 1217–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kramer, Dale. Thomas Hardy: The Forms of Tragedy. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kray, Laura J., Galinsky, Adam D., and Markman, Keith D.. “Counterfactual Structure and Learning from Experience in Negotiations.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45, no. 4 (2009): 979–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kray, Laura J., George, Linda G., Liljenquist, Katie A., Galinsky, Adam D., Tetlock, Philip E., and Roese, Neal J.. “From What Might Have Been to What Must Have Been: Counterfactual Thinking Creates Meaning.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 98, no. 1 (2010): 106–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krüger, Lorenz, Gigerenzer, Gerd, and Morgan, Mary, eds. The Probabilistic Revolution, vol. 2: Ideas in the Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Krüger, Lorenz, Daston, Lorraine, and Heidelberger, Michael, eds. The Probabilistic Revolution, vol. 1: Ideas in History. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Kukkonen, Karin. Probability Designs: Literature and Predictive Processing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurnick, David. Empty Houses: Theatrical Failure and the Novel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, Charles. Elia and the Last Essays of Elia. Edited by Lucas, E. V.. London: Methuen, 1903.Google Scholar
Landman, Janet. “Regret and Elation Following Action and Inaction: Affective Responses to Positive versus Negative Outcomes.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 13, no. 4 (1987): 524–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landow, George P. Victorian Types, Victorian Shadows: Biblical Typology in Victorian Literature, Art, and Thought. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.Google Scholar
Lane, Christopher. The Age of Doubt: Tracing the Roots of Our Religious Uncertainty. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Langbaum, Robert. “Hardy: Versions of Pastoral.” Victorian Literature and Culture 20 (1992): 245–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langbaum, Robert. Thomas Hardy in Our Time. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1995.Google Scholar
Laplace, Pierre-Simon. Essai philosophique sur les probabilités. 1814. 6th ed. Paris: Bachelier, 1840.Google Scholar
Laplace, Pierre-Simon. A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities. Translated by F. W. Truscott and F. L. Emory. New York: Wiley, 1902.Google Scholar
Larsen, Timothy. Crisis of Doubt: Honest Faith in Nineteenth-Century England. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laudan, Larry. Truth, Error, and Criminal Law: An Essay in Legal Epistemology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, Jules. “Transparency and Epistemology in George Eliot’s Daniel Deronda.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 62, no. 2 (2007): 250–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, D. H. Study of Thomas Hardy and Other Essays. Edited by Steele, Bruce. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Leavis, F. R. The Great Tradition: George Eliot, Henry James, Joseph Conrad. London: Chatto & Windus, 1948.Google Scholar
Lee, Maurice S. Uncertain Chances: Science, Skepticism, and Belief in Nineteenth-Century American Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Lempert, Richard O. “Modeling Relevance.” Michigan Law Review 75, nos. 5–6 (1977): 1021–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, Caroline. “An Anatomy of Suspense: The Pleasurable, Critical, Ethical, Erotic Middle of The Woman in White.” In Narrative Middles: Navigating the Nineteenth-Century British Novel, edited by Levine, Caroline and Ortiz-Robles, Mario. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Levine, Caroline. The Serious Pleasures of Suspense: Victorian Realism and Narrative Doubt. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Levine, Caroline. “Surprising Realism.” In A Companion to George Eliot, edited by Anderson, Amanda and Shaw, Harry E., 62–75. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, George. “Daniel Deronda: A New Epistemology.” In Knowing the Past: Victorian Literature and Culture, edited by Anger, Suzy, 52–73. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Levine, George. “Determinism and Responsibility in the Works of George Eliot.” PMLA 77, no. 3 (1962): 268–79.Google Scholar
Levine, George. Dying to Know: Scientific Epistemology and Narrative in Victorian England. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, George. Realism, Ethics and Secularism: Essays on Victorian Literature and Science. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, George. The Realistic Imagination: English Fiction from Frankenstein to Lady Chatterley. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Levine, Herbert J. “The Marriage of Allegory and Realism in Daniel Deronda.” Genre 15 (1982): 421–46.Google Scholar
Lewes, George Henry. “Dickens in Relation to Criticism.” Fortnightly Review 11, no. 62 (1872): 141–54.Google Scholar
Lewes, George Henry. “Fechter in Hamlet and Othello.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine 90 (1861): 744–54.Google Scholar
Lewes, George Henry. “Hereditary Influence, Animal and Human.” Westminster Review 66 (1856): 135–62.Google Scholar
Lewes, George Henry. The Physiology of Common Life. 2 vols. Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1859.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewes, George Henry. The Principles of Success in Literature. Edited by Scott, Fred N.. 1872. Reprint, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1894.Google Scholar
Lewes, George Henry. Problems of Life and Mind. Second Series: The Physical Basis of Mind. London: Trübner, 1877.Google Scholar
Lewes, George Henry. Problems of Life and Mind. Third Series. 2 vols. London: Trübner, 1879.Google Scholar
Lewes, George Henry. “Realism in Art: Recent German Fiction.” Westminster Review 70 (1858): 488–518.Google Scholar
Lewes, George Henry. “Recent Novels: French and English.” Fraser’s Magazine 36 (1847): 689–95.Google Scholar
Lewes, George Henry. “Suicide in Life and Literature.” Westminster Review 68 (1857): 52–78.Google Scholar
Lewis, David K. Counterfactuals. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Lightman, Bernard V. Victorian Popularizers of Science: Designing Nature for New Audiences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindberg, Matthew J., Markman, Keith D., and Choi, Hyeman. “‘It Was Meant to Be’: Retrospective Meaning Construction through Mental Simulation.” In The Psychology of Meaning, edited by Markman, Keith D., Proulx, Travis, and Lindberg, Matthew J., 339–55. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2013.Google Scholar
Lipton, Peter. “Alien Abduction: Inference to the Best Explanation and the Management of Testimony.” Episteme 4, no. 3 (2007): 238–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Litvak, Joseph. Caught in the Act: Theatricality in the Nineteenth-Century English Novel. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Edited by Nidditch, P. H.. 1690. Reprint, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Lodge, David. “Thomas Hardy and Cinematographic Form.” Novel 7, no. 3 (1974): 246–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longmuir, Anne. “The Scotch Verdict and Irregular Marriages: How Scottish Law Disrupts the Normative in The Law and the Lady and Man and Wife.” In Wilkie Collins: Interdisciplinary Essays, edited by Mangham, Andrew, 166–77. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2007.Google Scholar
Loofborouw, John. Thackeray and the Form of Fiction. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Lothe, Jakob. Conrad’s Narrative Method. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Lougy, Robert E. “Vision and Satire: The Warped Looking Glass in Vanity Fair.” PMLA 90, no. 2 (1975): 256–69.Google Scholar
Love, Heather. “Close but Not Deep: Literary Ethics and the Descriptive Turn.” New Literary History 41, no. 2 (2010): 371–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lubbock, J. W., and Bethune, John Elliot Drinkwater. On Probability. London: Baldwin and Cradock, 1830.Google Scholar
Luhmann, Niklas. Law as a Social System. Edited by Kastner, Fatima, Nobles, Richard, Schiff, David, and Ziegert, Rosamund. Translated by Klaus A. Ziegert. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lukács, György. Studies in European Realism: A Sociological Survey of the Writings of Balzac, Stendhal, Zola, Tolstoy, Gorki, and Others, translated by Edith Bone. London: Hillway, 1950.Google Scholar
Lyons, John D. The Phantom of Chance: From Fortune to Randomness in Seventeenth-Century French Literature. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Macaulay, Thomas Babington. “John Dryden.” In The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, 1:183–231. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1860.Google Scholar
MacEachen, Dougald B. “Wilkie Collins and British Law.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 5, no. 2 (1950): 121–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKenzie, Donald A. Statistics in Britain, 1865–1930: The Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Macpherson, Sandra. Harm’s Way: Tragic Responsibility and the Novel Form. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maher, Gerry. “The Verdict of the Jury.” In The Jury under Attack, edited by Findlay, Mark and Duff, Peter, 40–55. London: Butterworths, 1988.Google Scholar
Maioli, Roger. Empiricism and the Early Theory of the Novel: Fielding to Austen. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandel, David R., and Lehman, Darrin R.. “Counterfactual Thinking and Ascriptions of Cause and Preventability.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71, no. 3 (1996): 450–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mangum, Teresa. “Wilkie Collins, Detection, and Deformity.” Dickens Studies Annual 26 (1998): 285–310.Google Scholar
Marcus, Sharon. Between Women: Friendship, Desire, and Marriage in Victorian England. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markman, Keith D., Gavanski, Igor, Sherman, Steven J., and McMullen, Matthew N.. “The Mental Simulation of Better and Worse Possible Worlds.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 29, no. 1 (1993): 87–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markman, Keith D., and Tetlock, Philip E.. “Accountability and Close-Call Counterfactuals: The Loser Who Nearly Won and the Winner Who Nearly Lost.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 26, no. 10 (2000): 1213–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markovits, Stefanie. The Crisis of Action in Nineteenth-Century English Literature. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Marks, Patricia. “‘Mon Pauvre Prisonnier’: Becky Sharp and the Triumph of Napoleon.” Studies in the Novel 28, no. 1 (1996): 76–92.Google Scholar
Marshall, David. The Figure of Theater: Shaftesbury, Defoe, Adam Smith, and George Eliot. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Martin, Daniel. “Wilkie Collins and Risk.” In A Companion to Sensation Fiction, edited by Gilbert, Pamela K., 184–95. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.Google Scholar
Masson, David. British Novelists and Their Styles. Cambridge: Macmillan, 1859.Google Scholar
Matus, Jill L. Shock, Memory and the Unconscious in Victorian Fiction. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maudsley, Henry. Body and Mind: An Inquiry into Their Connection and Mutual Influence, Specially in Reference to Mental Disorders. London: Macmillan, 1870.Google Scholar
Maudsley, Henry. Body and Will: Being an Essay Concerning Will in Its Metaphysical, Physiological & Pathological Aspects. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, 1883.Google Scholar
Maudsley, Henry. “Hamlet.” Westminster Review 83 (1865): 65–94.Google Scholar
Maudsley, Henry. The Physiology of Mind. London: Macmillan, 1876.Google Scholar
Maynard, Jessica. “Telling the Whole Truth: Wilkie Collins and the Lady Detective.” In Victorian Identities: Social and Cultural Formations in Nineteenth-Century Literature, edited by Robbins, Ruth and Wolfreys, Julian, 437–61. London: Macmillan, 1996.Google Scholar
McClennen, Edward F. Rationality and Dynamic Choice: Foundational Explorations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCrea, Sean M. “Self-Handicapping, Excuse Making, and Counterfactual Thinking: Consequences for Self-Esteem and Future Motivation.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95, no. 2 (2008): 274–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKeon, Michael. The Origins of the English Novel, 1600–1740. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
McKeon, Michael. The Secret History of Domesticity: Public, Private, and the Division of Knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKerrow, Raymie E. “Richard Whately and the Revival of Logic in Nineteenth-Century England.” Rhetorica 5, no. 2 (1987): 163–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKibbin, Ross. “Working-Class Gambling in Britain 1880–1939.” Past & Present, no. 82 (1979): 147–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMaster, Juliet. Thackeray: The Major Novels. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMaster, Juliet. “Thackeray’s Things: Time’s Local Habitation.” In The Victorian Experience: The Novelists, edited by Levine, Richard A., 49–86. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
McMullen, Matthew N., and Markman, Keith D.. “Downward Counterfactuals and Motivation: The Wake-Up Call and the Pangloss Effect.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 26, no. 5 (2000): 575–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McWeeny, Gage. The Comfort of Strangers: Social Life and Literary Form. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menke, Richard. “Fiction as Vivisection: G. H. Lewes and George Eliot.” ELH 67, no. 2 (2000): 617–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menon, Patricia. Austen, Eliot, Charlotte Brontë, and the Mentor-Lover. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, Susan. “‘Safely to Their Own Borders’: Proto-Zionism, Feminism, and Nationalism in Daniel Deronda.” ELH 60, no. 3 (1993): 733–58.Google Scholar
Meyler, Bernadette. “Wilkie Collins’s Law Books: Law, Literature, and Factual Precedent.” In The Secrets of Law, edited by Sarat, Austin, Douglas, Lawence, and Umphrey, Martha Merrill, 1–31. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence, and the Methods of Scientific Investigation. Edited by Robson, John M.. 2 vols. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Miller, Andrew H. “For All You Know.” In Stanley Cavell and Literary Studies: Consequences of Skepticism, edited by Eldridge, Richard and Rhie, Bernard, 194–207. New York: Continuum, 2011.Google Scholar
Miller, Andrew H. The Burdens of Perfection: On Ethics and Reading in Nineteenth-Century British Literature. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Miller, Andrew H. “‘A Case of Metaphysics’: Counterfactuals, Realism, Great Expectations.” ELH 79, no. 3 (2012): 773–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Andrew H. “Lives Unled in Realist Fiction.” Representations 98, no. 1 (2007): 118–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Andrew H. On Not Being Someone Else: Tales of Our Unled Lives. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Andrew H. Novels behind Glass: Commodity, Culture, and Victorian Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Christopher R. Surprise: The Poetics of the Unexpected from Milton to Austen. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Miller, D. A. Narrative and Its Discontents: Problems of Closure in the Traditional Novel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Miller, D. A. The Novel and the Police. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, J. Hillis. Thomas Hardy: Distance and Desire. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Miller, J. Hillis. Topographies. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Millgate, Jane. “History versus Fiction: Thackeray’s Response to Macaulay.” Costerus 2 (1974): 43–58.Google Scholar
Milton, J. R. “Induction before Hume.” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 38, no. 1 (1987): 49–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minto, William. Logic: Inductive and Deductive. London: John Murray, 1893.Google Scholar
Mintz, Alan. George Eliot and the Novel of Vocation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molesworth, Jesse. Chance and the Eighteenth-Century Novel: Realism, Probability, Magic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Monk, Leland. Standard Deviations: Chance and the Modern British Novel. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Mordhorst, Mads. “From Counterfactual History to Counternarrative History.” Management and Organizational History 3, no. 1 (2008): 5–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moretti, Franco. Distant Reading. London: Verso, 2013.Google Scholar
Moretti, Franco. Signs Taken for Wonders: On the Sociology of Literary Forms. London: Verso, 1997.Google Scholar
Moretti, Franco. The Way of the World: The Bildungsroman in European Culture. London: Verso, 2000.Google Scholar
Morrell, Roy. “Hardy, Darwin and Nature.” The Thomas Hardy Journal 2 (1986): 28–32.Google Scholar
Morris, Pam. Realism. London: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Morson, Gary Saul. Narrative and Freedom: The Shadows of Time. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Munting, Roger. An Economic and Social History of Gambling in Britain and the USA. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Murphy, Sara. “Inadmissible Evidence: The Trial of Madeleine Smith and Collins’s The Law and the Lady.” Victorian Literature and Culture 44, no. 1 (2016): 163–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nasco, Suzanne Altobello, and Marsh, Kerry. “Gaining Control through Counterfactual Thinking.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25, no. 5 (1999): 556–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neil, Samuel. The Art of Reasoning. London: Walton and Maberly, 1853.Google Scholar
Nesson, Charles. “The Evidence or the Event? On Judicial Proof and the Acceptability of Verdicts.” Harvard Law Review 98, no. 7 (1985): 1357–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newsom, Robert. A Likely Story: Probability and Play in Fiction. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Norton, Sandy Morey. “The Ex-Collector of Boggley-Wollah: Colonialism in the Empire of Vanity Fair.” Narrative 1, no. 2 (1993): 124–37.Google Scholar
Novak, Daniel. “A Model Jew: ‘Literary Photographs’ and the Jewish Body in Daniel Deronda.” Representations 85, no. 1 (2004): 58–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowotny, Helga. The Cunning of Uncertainty. Cambridge: Polity, 2016.Google Scholar
Oberg, Barbara. “David Hartley and the Association of Ideas.” Journal of the History of Ideas 37, no. 3 (1976): 441–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogilvie, John, ed. The Imperial Dictionary, English, Technological, and Scientific. 2 vols. London: Blackie and Son, 1851.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, John, and Annandale, Charles, eds. The Imperial Dictionary of the English Language: A Complete Encyclopedic Lexicon, Literary, Scientific, and Technological. 4 vols. London: Blackie and Son, 1883.Google Scholar
O’Gorman, Francis, ed. Victorian Literature and Finance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliphant, Margaret. “Miss Austen and Miss Mitford.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine 107 (1870): 294–305.Google Scholar
Oliphant, Margaret. “New Novels.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine 128 (1880): 378–404.Google Scholar
Oliphant, Margaret. “The Old Saloon.” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine 151 (1892): 455–74.Google Scholar
O’Neill, Onora. “Between Consenting Adults.” Philosophy & Public Affairs 14, no. 3 (1985): 252–77.Google Scholar
Oram, Richard W. “‘Catalogues of War’: Thackeray’s ‘Essay on Pumpernickel.’” Victorians Institute Journal 15 (1987): 127–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oram, Richard W. “‘Just a Little Turn of the Circle’: Time, Memory, and Repetition in Thackeray’s Roundabout Papers.” Studies in the Novel 13, nos. 1–2 (1981): 156–67.Google Scholar
Ortiz-Robles, Mario. “Hardy’s Wessex and the Natural History of Chance.” Novel 49, no. 1 (2016): 82–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortiz-Robles, Mario. The Novel as Event. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paccaud-Huguet, Josiane. “Motion That Stands Still: The Conradian Flash of Insight.” In Joseph Conrad: Voice, Sequence, History, Genre, edited by Lothe, Jakob, Hawthorn, Jeremy, and Phelan, James, 118–37. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Pace, Timothy. “Who Killed Gwendolen Harleth? Daniel Deronda and Keats’s ‘Lamia.’” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 87, no. 1 (1988): 35–48.Google Scholar
Paige, Nicholas D. Before Fiction: The Ancien Régime of the Novel. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Pane, G. L. “The Unreal Path to a Real Place: Six Strategies of Representation in the Novels of Thomas Hardy.” Style 51, no. 1 (2017): 52–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paris, Bernard J. Experiments in Life: George Eliot’s Quest for Values. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Pater, Walter. Studies in the History of the Renaissance. Edited by Beaumont, Matthew. 1873. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patey, Douglas Lane. Probability and Literary Form: Philosophic Theory and Literary Practice in the Augustan Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Pattison, Mark. “History of Civilization in England.” Westminster Review 68 (1857): 375–99.Google Scholar
Pavel, Thomas G. Fictional Worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Peacock, Thomas Love. Miserrimus. 2nd ed. London: Thomas Hookham, 1833.Google Scholar
Pearl, Sharrona. About Faces: Physiognomy in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Peters, John G. Conrad and Impressionism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, Matthew John. “Navigating Chance: Statistics, Empire, and Agency in R. L. Stevenson’s Treasure Island.” Nineteenth-Century Contexts 39, no. 5 (2017): 399–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pietruska, Jamie L. Looking Forward: Prediction and Uncertainty in Modern America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinch, Adela. Thinking about Other People in Nineteenth-Century British Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinney, Thomas, ed. Essays of George Eliot. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Pinney, Thomas, “More Leaves from George Eliot’s Notebook.” Huntington Library Quarterly 29, no. 4 (1966): 353–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plato, . Phaedrus. Translated by Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1995.Google Scholar
Plato, . The Republic. Translated by C. D. C. Reeve. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2004.Google Scholar
Poisson, Siméon-Denis. Recherches sur la probabilité des jugements en matière criminelle et en matière civile: précédées des règles générales du calcul des probabilités. Paris: Bachelier, 1837.Google Scholar
Polson, John. Monaco and Its Gaming Tables. London: Elliot Stock, 1862.Google Scholar
Poole, Adrian. “‘Hidden Affinities’ in Daniel Deronda.” Essays in Criticism 33, no. 4 (1983): 294–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poole, Adrian. Shakespeare and the Victorians. London: Arden Shakespeare, 2004.Google Scholar
Poovey, Mary. Genres of the Credit Economy: Mediating Value in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Britain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poovey, Mary. A History of the Modern Fact: Problems of Knowledge in the Sciences of Wealth and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, Theodore M. The Rise of Statistical Thinking, 1820–1900. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, Theodore M. “Statistics and the Career of Public Reason: Engagement and Detachment in a Quantified World.” In Statistics and the Public Sphere: Numbers and the People in Modern Britain, c. 1800–2000, edited by Crook, Tom and O’Hara, Glen, 32–47. New York: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar
Prendergast, Christopher. Counterfactuals: Paths of the Might Have Been. London: Bloomsbury, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preyer, Robert. “Beyond the Liberal Imagination: Vision and Unreality in Daniel Deronda.” Victorian Studies 4, no. 1 (1960): 33–54.Google Scholar
Priestley, Joseph. A Course of Lectures on Oratory and Criticism. Edited by Bevilacqua, Vincent M. and Murphy, Richard. 1777. Reprint, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Prince, Gerald. A Dictionary of Narratology. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Pringle, A. S. “The Verdict of ‘Not Proven’ in Scotland.” Juridical Review 16, no. 4 (1904): 432–38.Google Scholar
Pritchett, V. S. The Living Novel. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1947.Google Scholar
Proctor, Richard A. “Coincidences and Superstitions.” Cornhill Magazine 26 (1872): 679–92.Google Scholar
Proctor, Richard A. “Gambling Superstitions.” Cornhill Magazine 25 (1872): 704–17.Google Scholar
Proctor, Richard A. “Luck: Its Laws and Limits.” Longman’s Magazine 8 (1886): 256–69.Google Scholar
Proctor, Richard A. “Poker Principles and Chance Laws.” Longman’s Magazine 2 (1883): 497–515.Google Scholar
Puckett, Kent. Narrative Theory: A Critical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purdy, Richard Little, and Millgate, Michael, eds. The Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Puskar, Jason Robert. Accident Society: Fiction, Collectivity, and the Production of Chance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Qualls, Barry V. The Secular Pilgrims of Victorian Fiction: The Novel as Book of Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Quetelet, Adolphe. Sur l’homme et le développement de ses facultés, ou Essai de physique sociale. 2 vols. Paris: Bachelier, 1835.Google Scholar
Quigley, Megan. Modernist Fiction and Vagueness: Philosophy, Form, and Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radick, Gregory. “Introduction: Why What If?” Isis 99, no. 3 (2008): 547–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ragussis, Michael. Figures of Conversion: “The Jewish Question” & English National Identity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Raven, James. “The Abolition of the English State Lotteries.” The Historical Journal 34, no. 2 (1991): 371–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawlins, Jack P. Thackeray’s Novels: A Fiction That Is True. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. 1971. Rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ray, Gordon N. Thackeray. 2 vols. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1955.Google Scholar
Reade, Charles. Readiana: Comments on Public Events. London: Chatto & Windus, 1896.Google Scholar
Redwine, Bruce. “The Uses of Memento Mori in Vanity Fair.” Studies in English Literature 17, no. 4 (1977): 657–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, John R. “Law and Narrative Strategy in Wilkie Collins’s The Law and the Lady.” Victorians Institute Journal 36 (2008): 217–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, Colbey Emmerson. “The Statistical Aesthetics of Henry James, or Jamesian Naturalism.” The Henry James Review 30, no. 2 (2009): 101–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reith, Gerda. The Age of Chance: Gambling in Western Culture. London: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar
Richard, Jessica. The Romance of Gambling in the Eighteenth-Century British Novel. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, Joan L. “The Probable and the Possible in Early Victorian England.” In Victorian Science in Context, edited by Lightman, Bernard V., 51–71. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Richardson, Angelique. “Hardy and Biology.” In Thomas Hardy: Texts and Contexts, edited by Mallett, Phillip, 156–79. London: Palgrave, 2002.Google Scholar
Richardson, Angelique. “Hardy and Science: A Chapter of Accidents.” In Palgrave Advances in Thomas Hardy Studies, edited by Mallett, Phillip, 156–80. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Richardson, Angelique. “Heredity.” In Thomas Hardy in Context, edited by Mallett, Phillip, 328–38. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Richardson, Brian. Unlikely Stories: Causality and the Nature of Modern Narrative. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Ricoeur, Paul. Freedom and Nature: The Voluntary and Involuntary. Translated by Erazim V. Kohák. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Riffaterre, Michael. Fictional Truth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riggs, Paul T. “Prosecutors, Juries, Judges and Punishment in Early Nineteenth-Century Scotland.” Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 32, no. 2 (2012): 166–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rintoul, Robert Stephen. “[Rev. of] Vanity Fair, by William Thackeray.” Spectator 21 (1848): 709–10.Google Scholar
Roberts, Neil. George Eliot: Her Beliefs and Her Art. London: Elek, 1975.Google Scholar
Robinson, Roger. “Hardy and Darwin.” In Thomas Hardy: The Writer and His Background, edited by Page, Norman, 128–49. London: Bell & Hyman, 1980.Google Scholar
Rodal, Jocelyn. “Patterned Ambiguities: Virginia Woolf, Mathematical Variables, and Form.” Configurations 26, no. 1 (2018): 73–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodensky, Lisa. The Crime in Mind: Criminal Responsibility and the Victorian Novel. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roese, Neal J. “Counterfactual Thinking.” Psychological Bulletin 121, no. 1 (1997): 133–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roese, Neal J. “The Functional Basis of Counterfactual Thinking.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66, no. 5 (1994): 805–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roese, Neal J. “Twisted Pair: Counterfactual Thinking and the Hindsight Bias.” In Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, edited by Koehler, Derek J. and Harvey, Nigel, 258–73. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.Google Scholar
Roese, Neal J., and Olson, James M.. “Counterfactuals, Causal Attributions, and the Hindsight Bias: A Conceptual Integration.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 32, no. 3 (1996): 197–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roese, Neal J., and Olson, James M.. “Self-Esteem and Counterfactual Thinking.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65, no. 1 (1993): 199–206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roese, Neal J., and Olson, James M.. “The Structure of Counterfactual Thought.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 19, no. 3 (1993): 312–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, Gayle. Speculation: A Cultural History from Aristotle to AI. New York: Columbia University Press, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rohrbach, Emily. Modernity’s Mist: British Romanticism and the Poetics of Anticipation. New York: Fordham University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Romberg, Moritz. A Manual of the Nervous Diseases of Man. Edited by Sieveking, Edward H.. 2 vols. London: Sydenham Society, 1853.Google Scholar
Rooney, Ellen. “Live Free or Describe: The Reading Effect and the Persistence of Form.” Differences 21, no. 3 (2010): 112–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosdeitcher, Elizabeth. “Empires at Stake: Gambling and the Economic Unconscious in Thackeray.” Genre 29, no. 4 (1996): 407–28.Google Scholar
Rose, Jacqueline. Sexuality in the Field of Vision. London: Verso, 2005.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Charles E. “Contested Boundaries: Psychiatry, Disease, and Diagnosis.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 49, no. 3 (2006): 407–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenthal, Jesse. Good Form: The Ethical Experience of the Victorian Novel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Ross, Don. “The Economic and Evolutionary Basis of Selves.” Cognitive Systems Research 7, nos. 2–3 (2006): 246–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, Don. “Economic Models of Addiction.” In What Is Addiction?, edited by Ross, Don, Kincaid, Harold, Spurrett, David, and Collins, Peter, 131–58. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, Don, Sharp, Carla, Vuchinich, Rudy E., and Spurrett, David. Midbrain Mutiny: The Picoeconomics and Neuroeconomics of Disordered Gambling: Economic Theory and Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruskin, John. The Works of John Ruskin. Edited by Cook, E. T. and Wedderburn, Alexander. 39 vols. London: George Allen, 1903–12.Google Scholar
Rutland, William R. Thomas Hardy: A Study of His Writings and Their Background. Oxford: Blackwell, 1938.Google Scholar
Ruvolo, Ann Patrice, and Markus, Hazel Rose. “Possible Selves and Performance: The Power of Self-Relevant Imagery.” Social Cognition 10, no. 1 (1992): 95–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, Marie-Laure. Possible Worlds, Artificial Intelligence, and Narrative Theory. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Ryan, Vanessa. Thinking without Thinking in the Victorian Novel. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Rylance, Rick. Victorian Psychology and British Culture, 1850–1880. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, Edward W. “Zionism from the Standpoint of Its Victims.” Social Text, no. 1 (1979): 7–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saint-Amour, Paul K. “Alternate-Reality Effects.” PMLA 134, no. 5 (2019): 1136–42.Google Scholar
Salmon, Wesley C. “John Venn’s Logic of Chance.” In Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics, and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science, edited by Hintikka, Jaakko, Gruender, C. David, and Agazzi, Evandro, 125–38. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1981.Google Scholar
Scarry, Elaine. Dreaming by the Book. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Scarry, Elaine. “Enemy and Father: Comic Equilibrium in Number Fourteen of Vanity Fair.” Journal of Narrative Technique 10, no. 3 (1980): 145–55.Google Scholar
Scarry, Elaine. Resisting Representation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schad, John. “Reading the Long Way Round: Thackeray’s Vanity Fair.” The Yearbook of English Studies 26 (1996): 25–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoenbach, Lisi. Pragmatic Modernism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Schor, Hilary M. Curious Subjects: Women and the Trials of Realism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schor, Hilary M. “The Make-Believe of a Middle: On (Not) Knowing Where You Are in Daniel Deronda.” In Narrative Middles: Navigating the Nineteenth-Century British Novel, edited by Levine, Caroline and Ortiz-Robles, Mario, 47–74. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Schor, Hilary M. “Show-Trials: Character, Conviction and the Law in Victorian Fiction.” Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature 11, no. 2 (1999): 179–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schramm, Jan-Melissa. Testimony and Advocacy in Victorian Law, Literature, and Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Schramm, Jan-Melissa. “Towards a Poetics of Wrongful Accusation.” In Fictions of Knowledge: Fact, Evidence, Doubt, edited by Batsaki, Yota, Mukherji, Subha, and Schramm, Jan-Melissa, 193–212. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.Google Scholar
Schum, David A. The Evidential Foundations of Probabilistic Reasoning. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Schwarz, Daniel R. Conrad: The Later Fiction. London: Macmillan, 1982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, Walter. The Journal of Sir Walter Scott: From the Original Manuscript at Abbotsford. 2 vols. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1890.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. The Weather in Proust. Edited by Goldberg, Jonathan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semmel, Bernard. George Eliot and the Politics of National Inheritance. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seneta, Eugene, Parshall, Karen Hunger, and Jongmans, François. “Nineteenth-Century Developments in Geometric Probability: J. J. Sylvester, M. W. Crofton, J.-É. Barbier, and J. Bertrand.” Archive for History of Exact Sciences 55, no. 6 (2001): 501–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serpell, C. Namwali. Seven Modes of Uncertainty. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaffer, E. S. “George Eliot and Goethe: ‘Hearing the Grass Grow.’” Publications of the English Goethe Society 66, no. 1 (2016): 3–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Edited by Jenkins, Harold. London: Methuen, 1982.Google Scholar
Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. 3rd ed. Edited by Clark, Sandra and Mason, Pamela. London: Arden Shakespeare, 2015.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Barbara J. “Beyond Reasonable Doubt.” In Fictions of Knowledge: Fact, Evidence, Doubt, edited by Batsaki, Yota, Mukherji, Subha, and Schramm, Jan-Melissa, 19–39. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Barbara J. “Beyond Reasonable Doubt” and “Probable Cause”: Historical Perspectives on the Anglo-American Law of Evidence. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, Barbara J. “Circumstantial Evidence: Of Law, Literature, and Culture.” Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities 5, no. 1 (1993): 219–23.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Barbara J. Probability and Certainty in Seventeenth-Century England: A Study of the Relationships between Natural Science, Religion, History, Law, and Literature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Shaw, Harry E. Narrating Reality: Austen, Scott, Eliot. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Shaw, W. David. Victorians and Mystery: Crises of Representation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Shenefelt, Michael, and White, Heidi. If A, Then B: How the World Discovered Logic. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Shillingsburg, Peter L. William Makepeace Thackeray: A Literary Life. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.Google Scholar
Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830–1980. New York: Pantheon, 1985.Google Scholar
Showalter, Elaine. Hystories: Hysterical Epidemics and Modern Culture. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Shulman, James Lawrence. The Pale Cast of Thought: Hesitation and Decision in the Renaissance Epic. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Shuttleworth, Sally. George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Science: The Make-Believe of a Beginning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Skinner, Quentin. Hobbes and Republican Liberty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Small, Helen. “Chances Are: Henry Buckle, Thomas Hardy, and the Individual at Risk.” In Literature, Science, Psychoanalysis, 1830–1970, edited by Small, Helen and Tate, Trudi, 64–85. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Adam. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles-Lettres. Edited by Lothian, John M.. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Edited by Raphael, D. D. and Macfie, A. L.. 1759. Reprint, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1982.Google Scholar
Smith, Jonathan. Fact and Feeling: Baconian Science and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Smith, Roger. “The Background of Physiological Psychology in Natural Philosophy.” History of Science 11, no. 2 (1973): 75–123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, Roger. “The Physiology of the Will: Mind, Body, and Psychology in the Periodical Literature, 1855–1875.” In Science Serialized: Representations of the Sciences in Nineteenth-Century Periodicals, edited by Cantor, Geoffrey and Shuttleworth, Sally, 81–110. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, Laura J. Reforming Philosophy: A Victorian Debate on Science and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soja, Edward W. Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory. London: Verso, 1989.Google Scholar
Spellman, Barbara A., and Mandel, David R.. “When Possibility Informs Reality: Counterfactual Thinking as a Cue to Causality.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 8, no. 4 (1999): 120–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, Herbert. Philosophy of Style. 1852. Reprint, New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1872.Google Scholar
Steele, William. A Summary of the Powers and Duties of Juries in Criminal Trials in Scotland. Edinburgh: Thomas Clarke, 1833.Google Scholar
Steinlight, Emily. Populating the Novel: Literary Form and the Politics of Surplus Life. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinmetz, Andrew. A Manual of Weathercasts: Comprising Storm Prognostics on Land and Sea. London: George Routledge and Sons, 1866.Google Scholar
Stephen, James Fitzjames. “Buckle’s History of Civilization in England.” Edinburgh Review 107, no. 218 (1858): 465–512.Google Scholar
Stephen, James Fitzjames. “The License of Modern Novelists.” Edinburgh Review 106, no. 215 (1857): 124–56.Google Scholar
Stephen, James Fitzjames. “The Relation of Novels to Life.” In Cambridge Essays, 148–92. London: John W. Parker, 1855.Google Scholar
Stephen, Leslie. “An Attempted Philosophy of History.” Fortnightly Review 27, no. 161 (1880): 672–95.Google Scholar
Sternberg, Meir. “Telling in Time (II): Chronology, Teleology, Narrativity.” Poetics Today 13, no. 3 (1992): 463–541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Garrett. Dear Reader: The Conscripted Audience in Nineteenth-Century British Fiction. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Garrett. Death Sentences: Styles of Dying in British Fiction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Stewart, Garrett. “Signing Off: Dickens and Thackeray, Woolf and Beckett.” In Philosophical Approaches to Literature: New Essays on Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Texts, edited by Cain, William E., 117–39. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Stigler, Stephen M. The History of Statistics: The Measurement of Uncertainty before 1900. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Stigler, Stephen M. “Who Discovered Bayes’s Theorem?” The American Statistician 37, no. 4 (1983): 290–96.Google Scholar
Stocking, George W. Victorian Anthropology. New York: Free Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Stokes, John. “Rachel’s ‘Terrible Beauty’: An Actress among the Novelists.” ELH 51, no. 4 (1984): 771–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, Carole. “George Eliot’s Daniel Deronda: ‘The Case-History of Gwendolen H.’” Nineteenth-Century Studies 7, no. 1 (1993): 57–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, Wilfred. “The Play of Chance and Ego in Daniel Deronda.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 53, no. 1 (1998): 25–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sudrann, Jean. “‘The Philosopher’s Property’: Thackeray and the Use of Time.” Victorian Studies 10, no. 4 (1967): 359–88.Google Scholar
Suk, Julie. “The Moral and Legal Consequences of Wife-Selling in The Mayor of Casterbridge.” In Subversion and Sympathy: Gender, Law, and the British Novel, edited by Nussbaum, Martha C. and LaCroix, Alison L., 26–47. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutherland, J. A. “The Expanding Narrative of Vanity Fair.” Journal of Narrative Technique 3, no. 3 (1973): 149–69.Google Scholar
Sutherland, J. A. Thackeray at Work. London: Athlone Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Sutherland, J. A. “Wilkie Collins and the Origins of the Sensation Novel.” Dickens Studies Annual 20 (1991): 243–53.Google Scholar
Swann, Brian. “George Eliot’s Ecumenical Jew, or The Novel as Outdoor Temple.” Novel 8, no. 1 (1974): 39–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tabb, Kathryn. “Locke on Enthusiasm and the Association of Ideas.” In Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy, vol. 9, edited by Rutherford, Donald, 75–104. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Tanner, Tony. Adultery in the Novel: Contract and Transgression. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taube, Myron. “Thackeray and the Reminiscential Vision.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 18, no. 3 (1963): 247–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Jenny Bourne. In the Secret Theatre of Home: Wilkie Collins, Sensation Narrative, and Nineteenth-Century Psychology. London: Routledge, 1988.Google Scholar
Taylor, Jenny Bourne. “The Later Novels.” In The Cambridge Companion to Wilkie Collins, edited by Taylor, Jenny Bourne, 79–96. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Taylor, Shelley E., and Schneider, Sherry K.. “Coping and the Simulation of Events.” Social Cognition 7, no. 2 (1989): 174–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teigen, Karl Halvor. “The Proximity Heuristic in Judgments of Accident Probabilities.” British Journal of Psychology 96, no. 4 (2010): 423–40.Google Scholar
Teigen, Karl Halvor. “When the Unreal Is More Likely than the Real: Post Hoc Probability Judgements and Counterfactual Closeness.” Thinking & Reasoning 4, no. 2 (1998): 147–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tennyson, Alfred. Alfred Tennyson: The Major Works. Edited by Roberts, Adam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Tetlock, Philip E., and Lebow, R. N.. “Poking Counterfactual Holes in Covering Laws: Cognitive Styles and Historical Reasoning.” American Political Science Review 95, no. 4 (2001): 829–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. The Adventures of Philip: On His Way through the World Shewing Who Robbed Him, Who Helped Him, and Who Passed Him By. Edited by Fisher, Judith Law. 1861–62. Reprint, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. Contributions to the Morning Chronicle, edited by Ray, Gordon N.. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1955.Google Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. “The Four Georges. I. – George the First.” Cornhill Magazine 2 (1860): 1–20.Google Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. “The Four Georges. IV. – George the Fourth.” Cornhill Magazine 2 (1860): 385–406.Google Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. The History of Henry Esmond. Edited by Harden, Edgar F.. 1852. Reprint, New York: Garland, 1989.Google Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. The History of Pendennis. Edited by Shillingsburg, Peter L. and Pickwoad, Nicholas. 1848–50. Reprint, New York: Garland, 1991.Google Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. The Letters and Private Papers of William Makepeace Thackeray. Edited by Ray, Gordon N.. 4 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1945.Google Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family. Edited by Shillingsburg, Peter L. and McMaster, Rowland. 1854–55. Reprint, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. The Oxford Thackeray. Edited by Saintsbury, George. 17 vols. London: H. Frowde, 1908.Google Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. “On Some Late Great Victories.” Cornhill Magazine 1 (1860): 755–60.Google Scholar
Thackeray, William Makepeace. Vanity Fair. Edited by Shillingsburg, Peter L.. 1848. Reprint, New York: W. W. Norton, 1994.Google Scholar
Thale, Jerome. The Novels of George Eliot. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiher, Allen. Fiction Refracts Science: Modernist Writers from Proust to Borges. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Thomas, David Wayne. Cultivating Victorians: Liberal Culture and the Aesthetic. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Thurschwell, Pamela. “George Eliot’s Prophecies: Coercive Second Sight and Everyday Thought Reading.” In The Victorian Supernatural, edited by Brown, Nicola, Burdett, Carolyn, and Thurschwell, Pamela, 87–105. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Tillers, Peter, and Green, Eric D., eds. Probability and Inference in the Law of Evidence: The Uses and Limits of Bayesianism. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tillotson, Geoffrey, and Hawes, Donald, eds. William Thackeray: The Critical Heritage. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968.Google Scholar
Tobin, Vera. Elements of Surprise: Our Mental Limits and the Satisfactions of Plot. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todorov, Tzvetan. Introduction to Poetics. Translated by Richard Howard. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Todorov, Tzvetan. The Poetics of Prose. Translated by Richard Howard. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Toker, Leona. Towards the Ethics of Form in Fiction: Narratives of Cultural Remission. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Tomashevsky, Boris. “Thematics.” In Russian Formalist Criticism: Four Essays, edited by Lemon, Lee T. and Reis, Marion J., 61–95. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Tondre, Michael. The Physics of Possibility: Victorian Fiction, Science, and Gender. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Traver, Teresa Huffman. “The Law and the Nation: Wilkie Collins and Scottish Identity.” Victorians Institute Journal 37 (2009): 67–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trevelyan, G. M. “If Napoleon Had Won the Battle of Waterloo.” In If It Had Happened Otherwise, edited by Squire, J. C., 299–312. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1972.Google Scholar
Tribe, Laurence. “Trial by Mathematics: Precision and Ritual in the Legal Process.” Harvard Law Review 84, no. 6 (1971): 1329–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trollope, Anthony. An Autobiography and Other Writings. Edited by Shrimpton, Nicholas. 1883. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Trollope, Anthony. Barchester Towers. Edited by Sadleir, Michael and Page, Frederick. 1857. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Tromp, Marlene. “Gwendolen’s Madness.” Victorian Literature and Culture 28, no. 2 (2000): 451–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trotter, David. “The Invention of Agoraphobia.” Victorian Literature and Culture 32, no. 2 (2004): 463–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tubbs, Robert. Mathematics in Twentieth-Century Literature and Art: Content, Form, Meaning. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, Irene. A Probable State: The Novel, the Contract, and the Jews. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Tykocinski, Orit E., and Pittman, Thane S.. “The Consequences of Doing Nothing: Inaction Inertia as Avoidance of Anticipated Counterfactual Regret.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75, no. 3 (1998): 607–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tylor, Edward Burnett. Primitive Culture: Researches into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Art, and Custom. London: John Murray, 1871.Google Scholar
Tytler, Graeme. “‘Know How to Decipher a Countenance’: Physiognomy in Thomas Hardy’s Fiction.” The Thomas Hardy Yearbook 27 (1998): 43–60.Google Scholar
Van Evra, James. “Richard Whately and the Rise of Modern Logic.” History and Philosophy of Logic 5, no. 1 (1984): 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vargish, Thomas. The Providential Aesthetic in Victorian Fiction. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1985.Google Scholar
Venn, John. The Logic of Chance: An Essay on the Foundations and Province of the Theory of Probability. 1866. 3rd ed. London: Macmillan, 1888.Google Scholar
Venn, John. “Science of History.” Fraser’s Magazine 65 (1862): 651–60.Google Scholar
Venn, John. On Some of the Characteristics of Belief, Scientific and Religious: Being the Hulsean Lectures for 1869. London: Macmillan, 1870.Google Scholar
Venn, John. “Statistical Averages and Human Actions.” Temple Bar 15 (1865): 495–504.Google Scholar
Verburgt, Lukas M. “John Venn’s Hypothetical Infinite Frequentism and Logic.” History and Philosophy of Logic 35, no. 3 (2014): 248–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verburgt, Lukas M. “The Objective and the Subjective in Mid-Nineteenth-Century British Probability Theory.” Historia Mathematica 42, no. 4 (2015): 468–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vigar, Penelope. The Novels of Thomas Hardy: Illusion and Reality. London: Athlone Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Vogl, Joseph. On Tarrying. Translated by Helmut Müller-Sievers. Chicago: Seagull, 2011.Google Scholar
Volpicelli, Robert. “Modernist Low Vision: Visual Impairment and Weak Narrative in Conrad and Joyce.” Novel 51, no. 1 (2018): 60–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voskuil, Lynn M. Acting Naturally: Victorian Theatricality and Authenticity. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Vrettos, Athena. Somatic Fictions: Imagining Illness in Victorian Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Jodi. “Gambling as Simulation in Daniel Deronda.” George Eliot–George Henry Lewes Studies, nos. 58–59 (2010): 95–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Tamara S. Financial Speculation in Victorian Fiction: Plotting Money and the Novel Genre, 1815–1901. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Waldman, Theodore. “Origins of the Legal Doctrine of Reasonable Doubt.” Journal of the History of Ideas 20, no. 3 (1959): 299–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, David M. A Legal History of Scotland: The Nineteenth Century. Edinburgh: Butterworths, 2001.Google Scholar
Wall, Byron E. “John Venn, James Ward, and the Chair of Mental Philosophy and Logic at the University of Cambridge.” Journal of the History of Ideas 68, no. 1 (2007): 131–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall, Byron E. “John Venn’s Opposition to Probability as Degree of Belief.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 37, no. 4 (2006): 550–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walls, Joan. “The Philosophy of David Hartley and the Root Metaphor of Mechanism: A Study in the History of Psychology.” Journal of Mind and Behavior 3 (1982): 259–74.Google Scholar
Ward, Megan. “The Woodlanders and the Cultivation of Realism.” Studies in English Literature 51, no. 4 (2011): 865–82.Google Scholar
Warner, Michael. “Uncritical Reading.” In Polemic: Critical or Uncritical, edited by Gallop, Jane, 13–38. New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Warren, Howard C. A History of the Association Psychology. New York: Scribner, 1921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watt, Ian. Conrad in the Nineteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watt, Ian. Essays on Conrad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watt, Ian. The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Watts, Isaac. Logic; or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth. 1725. Reprint, London: C. and J. Rivington, 1824.Google Scholar
Webster, Harvey Curtis. On a Darkling Plain: The Art and Thought of Thomas Hardy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1947.Google Scholar
Wellman, Carl. An Approach to Rights: Studies in the Philosophy of Law and Morals. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, Gary L., and Gavanski, Igor. “Mental Simulation of Causality.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56, no. 2 (1989): 161–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welsh, Alexander. George Eliot and Blackmail. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Welsh, Alexander. Strong Representations: Narrative and Circumstantial Evidence in England. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Wess, Robert. “The Probable and the Marvelous in Tom Jones.” Modern Philology 68, no. 1 (1970): 32–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whately, Richard. Elements of Logic. 1826. 3rd ed. London: B. Fellowes, 1829.Google Scholar
Whately, Richard. Elements of Rhetoric: Comprising an Analysis of the Laws of Moral Evidence and of Persuasion, with Rules for Argumentative Composition and Elocution. Edited by Ehninger, Douglas. 1828. 7th ed., 1846. Reprint, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1963.Google Scholar
Whately, Richard. “Modern Novels [Rev. of Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, by Jane Austen].” The Quarterly Review 24, no. 48 (1821): 352–76.Google Scholar
Whewell, William. Mechanical Euclid. London: John W. Parker, 1837.Google Scholar
Whewell, William. Thoughts on the Study of Mathematics as Part of a Liberal Education. Cambridge: J. and J. J. Deighton, 1835.Google Scholar
White, Katherine, and Lehman, Darrin R.. “Looking on the Bright Side: Downward Counterfactual Thinking in Response to Negative Life Events.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31, no. 10 (2005): 1413–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitman, James Q. The Origins of Reasonable Doubt: Theological Roots of the Criminal Trial. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Whitworth, Michael. Einstein’s Wake: Relativity, Metaphor, and Modernist Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitworth, Michael. “The Physical Sciences.” In A Companion to Modernist Literature and Culture, edited by Bradshaw, David and Dettmar, Kevin J. H., 39–49. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2006.Google Scholar
Wickens, G. Glen. “Literature and Science: Hardy’s Response to Mill, Huxley and Darwin.” Mosaic 14, no. 3 (1981): 63–79.Google Scholar
Wickman, Matthew. “Robert Burns and Big Data; or, Pests of Quantity and Visualization.” Modern Language Quarterly 75, no. 1 (2014): 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widdowson, Peter. Hardy in History: A Study in Literary Sociology. London: Routledge, 1989.Google Scholar
Wigmore, John H. “Required Numbers of Witnesses: A Brief History of the Numerical System in England.” Harvard Law Review 15, no. 2 (1901): 83–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, Ann Y. “The Tomeavesian Way of Knowing the World: Technique and Meaning in Vanity Fair.” ELH 32, no. 3 (1965): 370–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Daniel. “Rumor, Reputation, and Sensation in Tess of the d’Urbervilles.” Novel 46, no. 1 (2013): 93–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Daniel. “Slow Fire: Serial Thinking and Hardy’s Genres of Induction.” Genre 50, no. 1 (2017): 19–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Kathleen, ed. Jonathan Swift: The Critical Heritage. London: Routledge, 1970.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. The English Novel: From Dickens to Lawrence. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Willock, Ian Douglas. The Origins and Development of the Jury in Scotland. Edinburgh: Stair Society, 1966.Google Scholar
Wilson, Timothy D., and Gilbert, Daniel T.. “Affective Forecasting: Knowing What to Want.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 14, no. 3 (2005): 131–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witemeyer, Hugh. George Eliot and the Visual Arts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Wolfreys, Julian. “The Haunted Structures of The Mayor of Casterbridge.” In A Companion to Thomas Hardy, edited by Wilson, Keith, 299–312. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wollaeger, Mark. Joseph Conrad and the Fictions of Skepticism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Woloch, Alex. “Daniel Deronda: Late Form, or after Middlemarch.” In A Companion to George Eliot, edited by Anderson, Amanda and Shaw, Harry E., 166–77. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.Google Scholar
Womble, David A. P. “Phineas Finn, the Statistics of Character, and the Sensorium of Liberal Personhood.” Novel 51, no. 1 (2018): 17–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Jane. Passion and Pathology in Victorian Fiction: Body, Mind, and Neurology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woolf, Virginia. The Essays of Virginia Woolf, vol. 3: 1919–1924. Edited by MacNeillie, Andrew. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988.Google Scholar
Wordsworth, William. The Thirteen-Book Prelude. Edited by Reed, Mark L.. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Wright, Daniel. Bad Logic: Reasoning about Desire in the Victorian Novel. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, John P. “Association, Madness, and the Measures of Probability in Locke and Hume.” In Psychology and Literature in the Eighteenth Century, edited by Fox, Christopher, 103–27. New York: AMS Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Yang, Tianming, and Shadlen, Michael N.. “Probabilistic Reasoning by Neurons.” Nature 447, no. 7148 (2007): 1075–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yeazell, Ruth Bernard. Art of the Everyday: Dutch Painting and the Realist Novel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Young, Robert M. Mind, Brain, and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century: Cerebral Localization and Its Biological Context from Gall to Ferrier. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Zabell, Sandy L. “The Probabilistic Analysis of Testimony.” Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 20, no. 3 (1988): 327–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zabell, Sandy L. “The Subjective and the Objective.” In Philosophy of Statistics, edited by Bandyopadhyay, Prasanta S. and Forster, Malcolm R., 1149–74. Oxford: Elsevier, 2011.Google Scholar
Zemka, Sue. Time and the Moment in Victorian Literature and Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Ziolkowski, Theodore. Hesitant Heroes: Private Inhibition, Cultural Crisis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuylen, Marina van. Monomania: The Flight from Everyday Life in Literature and Art. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Daniel Williams, Bard College, New York
  • Book: The Art of Uncertainty
  • Online publication: 29 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009436120.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Daniel Williams, Bard College, New York
  • Book: The Art of Uncertainty
  • Online publication: 29 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009436120.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Daniel Williams, Bard College, New York
  • Book: The Art of Uncertainty
  • Online publication: 29 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009436120.010
Available formats
×