from Part III - Hellenistic Benefactors
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 January 2021
This chapter argues that euergetism in Hellenistic poleis was not just a form of benefaction securing kings and wealthy members of the polis symbolic capital, legitimacy and a superior place in the social hierarchy of poleis, but also a means of community building and social peace. The well-known habit of Hellenistic political communities to publish endowment decrees and the regulations concerning their legal execution on stone not only ensured that the assets dedicated to a particular purpose were not poorly managed, embezzled or transferred to another purpose. They were also public monuments of the democratic control over private wealth and its public display. Demonstrating that the people held ultimate power over the smooth running of public endowments, these decrees guaranteed and made visible the democratic commitment to their ‘eternal’ existence, and at the same time propagated the effectiveness of democratic institutions among the whole citizen body as well as vis-à-vis individual wealthy benefactors.
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