Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T05:42:44.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - Musical Orality and Literacy in the Transmission of Knowledge and Praxis

Trinidad and Tobago

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2022

Nanette de Jong
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle
Get access

Summary

This chapter outlines musical orality and musical literacy in the modes of transmission of musical traditions, knowledge and skills within the double island nation Trinidad and Tobago. It begins with a brief outline of some wider music educational tendencies which can in turn provide a lens through which to view music educational policy and practice in Trinidad and Tobago. This is followed by a discussion of some of the central music-making practices found there, their historical foundations, current performance, and respective accompanying manifestations of musical orality and musical literacy in their transmission.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Agnew, Vanessa. 2008. Enlightenment Orpheus: The Power of Music in Other Worlds. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allard, Francisca Carol. 2008. Evolution of Parang (music and text) in Trinidad from 1900 to 1997. PhD dissertation, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus.Google Scholar
Alleyne, Mike. 2009. ‘Globalisation and Commercialisation of Caribbean Music’. COLLeGIUM. Studies across Disciplines in the Humanities and Social Sciences. 6, 76101.Google Scholar
Blackman, Eldon. 2015. The Status of Music Education in Secondary Schools in Trinidad and Tobago: Perspectives from Educational Leadership. PhD dissertation, Temple University. https://scholarshare.temple.edu/handle/20.500.12613/2603 (accessed 7 March 2021).Google Scholar
Cheung, Lucy. 2016. ‘Classical Music and Colonialism’. Van. https://van-us.atavist.com/orientalism20 (accessed 7 March 2021).Google Scholar
Cowley, John. 1993. ‘L’Année Passé: Selected Repertoire in English-Speaking West Indian Music, 1900-1960’. Keskidee: A Journal of Black Musical Traditions. 3, 242.Google Scholar
Cowley, John. 1998. Carnival, Canboulay and Calypso: Traditions in the Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
De Jong, Nanette and Mieves, Christian. 2016. ‘The Trope of Flattening and the Complexities of Difference: An Account of Trinidad Carnival’. Anthurium A Caribbean Studies Journal. 13, no. 2, Article 5.Google Scholar
Gerstin, Julian. 2004. ‘Tangled Roots: Kalenda and Other Neo-African Dances in the Circum-Caribbean’. New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 78, nos. 1–2, 541.Google Scholar
Green, Lucy 2001. How Popular Musicians Learn: A Way Ahead for Music Education. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Green, Lucy 2008. Music, Informal Learning and the School: A New Classroom Pedagogy. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Hewett, Ivan. 2020. ‘Daniel Barenboim: “It Is Rubbish to Say That Classical Music Is Colonialist”’. The Telegraph. 29 October. www.telegraph.co.uk/music/classical-music/daniel-barenboim-rubbish-say-classical-music-colonialist (accessed 7 March 2021).Google Scholar
Haak-Schulenburg, Marion and Laurence, Felicity. 2021. ‘Art-Music-Pedagogy: A View from a Geopolitical Cauldron’. In Wright, Ruth, Johansen, Geir, Kanellopoulos, Panagiotis, and Schmidt, Patrick A, eds., The Routledge Handbook to Sociology of Music Education. Oxford: Routledge, 330–42.Google Scholar
Hymson, Laura A. 2011. The Company that Taught the World to Sing: Coca-Cola, Globalization, and the Cultural Politics of Branding in the Twentieth Century. PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.Google Scholar
Ingram, Amelia K. 2008. ‘Reading History, Performing Carib: The Santa Rosa Festival and Amerindian Identity in Trinidad’. Caribbean Studies. 36, no. 2, 6594.Google Scholar
Jeffrey, Peter. 1992. Re-envisioning Past Musical Cultures: Ethnomusicology in the Study of Gregorian Chant. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
John, Yvonne J. 2015. ‘A “New” Thematic, Integrated Curriculum for Primary Schools of Trinidad and Tobago: A Paradigm Shift’. International Journal of Higher Education. 4, no. 3. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1088730.pdf (accessed 7 March 2021).Google Scholar
Korom, Frank J. 2012. Hosay Trinidad. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Laurence, Felicity. 2010. ‘Listening to Children: Voice, Agency and Ownership in School Musicking’. In Farnham, Wright. R., ed., Sociology and Music Education. Surrey: Ashgate, 243–62.Google Scholar
Liverpool, Hollis. 2017. ‘Trinidad and Tobago’. In Torres-Santos, Raymond, ed., Music Education in the Caribbean and Latin America: A Comprehensive Guide. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 7993.Google Scholar
Mills, Janet. 2005. ‘Addressing the Concerns of Conservatoire Students about School Music Teaching’. British Journal of Music Education. 22, no. 1, 6375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moodie, Sylvia Maria. 1983. ‘Survival of Hispanic Religious Songs in Trinidad Folklore’. Caribbean Quarterly. 29, no. 1, 131.Google Scholar
Philpott, Chris and Gary, Spruce, eds. 2012 Debates in Music Teaching. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Education. 2013. ‘Primary School Curriculum Guides, Visual and Performing Arts (VAPA), Infants 1–Standard 5’. http://homeschoolerstt.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/9/3/53938319/8_curriculum_guides_vapa.pdf (accessed 7 March 2021).Google Scholar
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Education. 2014. ‘Secondary Schools Teacher’s Guide, Music’. www.moe.gov.tt/secondary-3/ (accessed 7 March 2021).Google Scholar
Rouet, Jiselle. 2019. Sounding the Transnational: Caribbean Jazz in Trinidad and Tobago. Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
Sforza, John. 2000. Swing It! The Andrews Sisters Story. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Sirek, Danielle. 2013. Musicking and identity in Grenada: stories of transmission, remembering, and loss. PhD dissertation, Manchester Metropolitan University. https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/314040/1/Danielle%20Sirek%20-%20Thesis%20-%20Musicking%20and%20Identity%20in%20Grenada.pdf (accessed 7 March 2020).Google Scholar
Sofo, Giuseppe. 2017. ‘Carnival, Memory and Identity’. Kynmpa/Culture. no. 6, 1724.Google Scholar
Spruce, Gary and Matthews, Francesca. 2012. In Philpott, Chris and Spruce, Gary, eds., Debates in Music Teaching. Abingdon: Routledge, 118–34Google Scholar
Small, Christopher. 1996. Music Society Education. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar
Small, Christopher. 1998a. Music of the Common Tongue. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University PressGoogle Scholar
Small, Christopher. 1998b. Musicking: The Meanings of Performing and Listening. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar
Sofo, Giuseppe. 2014. ‘Carnival, Memory and Identity’. Култура/Culture. 6, 1724.Google Scholar
Tiffe, Janine. 2015. Tropicalism and the Struggle for Legitimacy: A History of the Steel Band Movement in American Universities. PhD dissertation, The Florida State University.Google Scholar
Tsuji, Teruyuki. 2008. ‘Villaging the Nation: The Politics of Making Ourselves in Postcolonial Trinidad’. Callaloo. 31, no. 4, 1148–74.Google Scholar
Tucker, Joan. 2003. ‘Before the National Curriculum: A Study of Music Education in Jamaican Post-Primary Institutions’. Music Education Research. 5, no. 2, 157–67.Google Scholar
Williams, Eric. 1950. Education in the British West Indies. Port of Spain: Teachers’ Economic and Cultural Association (TECA).Google Scholar
Williams, Eric. 1995. ‘The University in the Caribbean in the Late Twentieth Century (1980-1999)’. Caribbean Educational Bulletin. 2, no. 1, 334.Google Scholar
Wilmer, Val. 2001. ‘Rupert Nurse: The First Musician to Write Big Band Arrangements of Calypso’. The Guardian. 18 April. www.theguardian.com/news/2001/apr/18/guardianobituaries (accessed 15 May 2021).Google Scholar
Winer, Lise. 1986. ‘Socio-Cultural Change and the Language of Calypso.’ Nieuwe West-Indische Gids/New West Indian Guide. 60, nos. 3/4, 113–48.Google Scholar

Further Reading

Hickling-Hudson, Anne R. 2000. ‘Postcolonialism, Hybridity and Transferability: The Contribution of Pamela O’Gorman to Music Education in the Caribbean’. Caribbean Journal of Education. 22, nos. 1–2, 3655.Google Scholar
López-León, Ricardo, Lorenzo-Quiles, Oswaldo, and Addessi, Anna Rita. 2015. ‘Music Education in Puerto Rican Elementary Schools: A Study from the Perspective of Music Teachers’. International Journal of Music Education. 33, no. 2, 146–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborne, Anne Marion. 2005. ‘Graded Examinations in Solo Steelpan Performance: A Caribbean Innovation in Music Education’. Caribbean Curriculum. 12, 2536.Google Scholar
Torres-Santos, Raymond, ed. 2017. Music Education in the Caribbean and Latin America. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Walser, Robert, ed. 2016. The Christopher Small Reader. Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press.Google Scholar

Discography

Stalin, Black. 1994. Rebellion. Ice Records 931302. CD.Google Scholar
Sparrow, Mighty. 1992. Caribbean Classic Collection, Volumes 1, 2 & 3. Ice Records. CD.Google Scholar
Rudder, David, and Roots, Charlies. 1988. Haiti. Sire 1-25723. LP.Google Scholar
Various. 1989. Calypso Pioneers 1912–1937. Rounder Records 1039. LP.Google Scholar
Various. 2010. Carnival in Trinidad. Cooking Vinyl, International Music Series GUMBOCD021. CD.Google Scholar
Various. 2000. Trinidad: Carnival Roots. Compiled and annotated by John Cowley. Rounder 1725. CD.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×