Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:40:00.748Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Hinduism and War

from Part I - Classical Foundations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2023

Margo Kitts
Affiliation:
Hawai'i Pacific University, Honolulu
Get access

Summary

This chapter challenges the Gandhian narrative that Hinduism preaches peace. It argues that Hinduism is composed of many strands of thought that include both nonviolent traditions and martial violence.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Veda, Atharva 1993. Samhita Vol. 1. Translated into English with critical and exegetical commentary by Whitney, William Dwight. Revised and edited by Lanman, Charles Rockwell. Motilal Banarasidass Publishers.Google Scholar
Bakshi, Lieutenant-Colonel G. D. 1990. Mahabharata: A Military Analysis. Lancer International.Google Scholar
Black, Brian. 2007. “Eavesdropping on the Epic: Female Listeners in the Mahabharata.” In Gender and Narrative in the Mahabharata. Edited by Brodbeck, Simon and Black, Brian. Routledge. 5378.Google Scholar
Bodewitz, Henk W. 1999. “Hindu Ahimsa and Its Roots.” In Violence Denied: Violence, Non-violence and the Rationalization of Violence in South Asian Cultural History. Edited by Houben, Jan E. M. and Van Kooij, Karel R.. Brill. 1744.Google Scholar
Boesche, Roger. 2003. “Kautilya Arthashastra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India.” Journal of Military History 67(1): 938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boesche, Roger. 2017. Kautilya: The First Great Political Realist. HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Brekke, Torkel. 2005. “The Ethics of War and the Concept of War in India and Europe.” NUMEN 52(1): 5986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brodbeck, Simon. 2007. “Gendered Soteriology: Marriage and the Karmayoga.” In Gender and Narrative in the Mahabharata. Edited by Brodbeck, Simon and Black, Brian. Routledge. 144175.Google Scholar
Brodbeck, Simon and Black, Brian. 2007. “Introduction.” In Gender and Narrative in the Mahabharata. Edited by Brodbeck, Simon and Black, Brian. Routledge. 134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterji, Madhumita. 2007. The Kshatriyas in Ancient India. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.Google Scholar
Chousalkar, Ashok S. 2018. Revisiting the Political Thought of Ancient India: Pre-Kautilyan Arthashastra Tradition. SAGE.Google Scholar
Das, Harish Chandra. 1986. Military History of Kalinga. Punthi Pustak.Google Scholar
Doniger, Wendy. 2015. The Hindus: An Alternative History. Speaking Tiger Books.Google Scholar
Heesterman, Jan C. 1984. “Non-Violence and Sacrifice.” Indologica Taurinensia 12: 119127.Google Scholar
Hiltebeitel, Alf. 1980. “Draupadi’s Garments.” Indo-Iranian Journal 22: 97112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hiltebeitel, Alf. 1985. “Two Krsnas, Three Krsnas, Four Krsnas, More Krsnas: Dark Interactions in the ‘Mahabharata.” Journal of South Asian Literature 20(1): 7177.Google Scholar
Hiltebeitel, Alf. 1998. “Empire, Invasion, and India’s National Epics.” International Journal of Hindu Studies 2(3): 387421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hiltebeitel, Alf. 2007. “Among Friends: Marriage, Women, and Some Little Birds.” In Gender and Narrative in the Mahabharata. Edited by Brodbeck, Simon and Black, Brian. Routledge. 110143.Google Scholar
Houben, Jan E. M. and Van Kooji, Karel R.. 1999. “Introduction.” In Violence Denied: Violence, Non-violence and the Rationalization of Violence in South Asian Cultural History. Edited by Houben, Jan E. M. and Van Kooij, Karel R.. Brill. 115.Google Scholar
Hudson, Emily T. 2007. “Listen but Do Not Grieve: Grief, Paternity, and Time in the Laments of Dhrtarashtra.” In Gender and Narrative in the Mahabharata. Edited by Brodbeck, Simon and Black, Brian. Routledge. 3552.Google Scholar
Inden, Ronald. 2006. Texts and Practice: Essays on South Asian History. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jatavallabhula, Danielle Feller. 1999. “Ranayajna: The Mahabharata War as a Sacrifice.” In Violence Denied: Violence, Non-violence and the Rationalization of Violence in South Asian Cultural History. Edited by Houben, Jan E. M. and Van Kooij, Karel R.. Brill. 69103.Google Scholar
Kane, Pandurang Vaman. 1968. History of Dharmasastra (Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India), Vol. 1, Part I. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.Google Scholar
Kangle, R. P. 1992. The Kautilya Arthashastra, Part II, An English Translation with Critical and Explanatory Notes. Motilal Banarasidass Publishers.Google Scholar
Kosambi, D. D. 2001. The Culture and Civilisation of Ancient India. Vikas.Google Scholar
Mahabharata. 2015. Vol. 8 (Sections 78–86). Translated by Debroy, Bibek. Penguin.Google Scholar
Malinar, Angelika. 2007. “Arguments of a Queen: Draupadi’s Views on Kingship.” In Gender and Narrative in the Mahabharata. Edited by Brodbeck, Simon and Black, Brian. Routledge. 7996.Google Scholar
McGrath, Kevin. 2017. Raja Yudhistira: Kingship in Epic Mahabharata. Orient Blackswan Private Limited.Google Scholar
Nandi, Ramendra Nath. 2018. The Rgveda in Its Historical Setting. PRIMUS.Google Scholar
Olivelle, Patrick. 1998. The Early Upanishads: Annotated Text and Translation. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parasher, Aloka. 1979. “The Designation Mleccha for Foreigners in Early India.” Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 40: 109120.Google Scholar
Patton, Laurie L. 2007. “How Do You Conduct Yourself? Gender and the Construction of a Dialogical Self in the Mahabharata.” In Gender and Narrative in the Mahabharata. Edited by Brodbeck, Simon and Black, Brian. Routledge. 97109.Google Scholar
Rosen, Steven J. 2007. Krishna’s Song: A New Look at the Bhagavad Gita. Praeger.Google Scholar
Singh, Upinder. 2017. Political Violence in Ancient India. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Srivastava, A. K. 1985. Ancient Indian Army: Its Administration and Organization. Ajanta Publications.Google Scholar
Thapar, Romila. 1971. “The Image of the Barbarian in Early India.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 13(4): 408436.Google Scholar
Trautmann, Thomas R. 2012. Arthashastra: The Science of Wealth. Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Vidal, Denis, Tarabout, Gilles and Meyer, Eric. 1994. “On the Concepts of Violence and Non-violence in Hinduism and Indian Society.” South Asia Research 14(2): 196213.Google Scholar
Whitaker, Jarrod. 2019. “Women, Weapons, and Words: Gender and Sexuality in the Rgveda’s Weapons Hymn (6.75).” In Self, Sacrifice, and Cosmos: Vedic Thought, Ritual, and Philosophy. Edited by Bausch, Lauren M.. PRIMUS. 127143.Google Scholar
Young, Katherine K. 2004. “Hinduism and the Ethics of Weapons of Mass Destruction.” In Ethics and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Religious and Secular Perspectives. Edited by Hashmi, Sohah H. and Lee, Steven P.. Cambridge University Press. 277320.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Hinduism and War
  • Edited by Margo Kitts, Hawai'i Pacific University, Honolulu
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Religion and War
  • Online publication: 04 May 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108884075.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Hinduism and War
  • Edited by Margo Kitts, Hawai'i Pacific University, Honolulu
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Religion and War
  • Online publication: 04 May 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108884075.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Hinduism and War
  • Edited by Margo Kitts, Hawai'i Pacific University, Honolulu
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Religion and War
  • Online publication: 04 May 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108884075.007
Available formats
×