Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T03:08:16.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part IV - Interventions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2021

Jennifer M. Brown
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Miranda A. H. Horvath
Affiliation:
University of Suffolk
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Adshead, G. (2010). Ethical issues in secure care. In Bartlett, A. and McGauley, G. (eds.) Forensic mental health: Concepts, systems and practice (pp. 303–312). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Aho‐Mustonen, K., Tiihonen, J., Repo‐Tiihonen, E., Ryynänen, O. P., Miettinen, R., & Räty, H. (2011). Group psychoeducation for long‐term offender patients with schizophrenia: An exploratory randomised controlled trial. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 21(3), 163176.Google Scholar
Alemohammad, M., Wood, J. L., Tapp, J., Moore, E., & Skelly, A. (2017). Support for the predictive validity of the multifactor offender readiness model (MORM): Forensic patients’ readiness and engagement with therapeutic groups. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 27(5), 421442.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Baranyi, G., Cassidy, M., Fazel, S., Priebe, S., & Mundt, A. P. (2018). Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in prisoners. Epidemiologic Reviews, 40(1), 134145.Google Scholar
Barnao, M., & Ward, T. (2015). Sailing uncharted seas without a compass: A review of interventions in forensic mental health. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 22, 7786.Google Scholar
Bernstein, D., Clercx, M. & Keulen-de Vos, M. (2019). Schema therapy in forensic settings. In Polaschek, D., Day, A. & Hollin, C. (Eds.) The Wiley international handbook of correctional psychology (pp. 654–668). Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Bernstein, D., Nijman, H., Karos, K., Keulen-de Vos, M., de Vogel, V. & Lucker, P. (2012). Schema therapy for forensic patients with personality disorders: Design and preliminary findings of a multicenter randomized clinical trial in the Netherlands. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 11(4), 312324.Google Scholar
Bodkin, C., Pivnick, L., Bondy, S. J., Ziegler, C., Martin, R. E., Jernigan, C., & Kouyoumdjian, F. (2019). History of childhood abuse in populations incarcerated in Canada: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health, (0), e1–e11.Google Scholar
Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. A. (2007). Risk-need-responsivity model for offender assessment and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation, 6(1), 122.Google Scholar
Bradley Report Group (2019). In Ten Years Time: Improving outcomes for people with mental ill-health, learning disability, developmental disorders or neuro-diverse conditions in the criminal justice system. London: Revolving Doors and Centre for Mental Health.Google Scholar
Brooker, C., Duggan, S., Fox, C., Mills, A. & Parsonage, M. (2008). Short-changed: spending on prison mental health care. London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health.Google Scholar
Brown, J. (2019) Interviews, focus groups and Delphi Techniques. In Brough, P. (ed.) Advanced research methods for applied psychology: Design, analysis and reporting. London: Routledge (pp. 95106).Google Scholar
Choy, O., Focquaert, F., & Raine, A. (2020). Benign biological interventions to reduce offending. Neuroethics, 13, 2941.Google Scholar
Clarke, C., Lumbard, D., Sambrook, S., & Kerr, K. (2016). What does recovery mean to a forensic mental health patient? A systematic review and narrative synthesis of the qualitative literature. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 27(1), 3854.Google Scholar
Combs, D. R., Adams, S. D., Penn, D. L., Roberts, D., Tiegreen, J., & Stem, P. (2007). Social Cognition and Interaction Training (SCIT) for inpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: preliminary findings. Schizophrenia Research, 91(1–3), 112116.Google Scholar
Connell, C., Furtado, V., McKay, E. A., & Singh, S. P. (2017). How effective are interventions to improve social outcomes among offenders with personality disorder: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 368.Google Scholar
Crewe, B. (2011). Depth, weight, tightness: Revisiting the pains of imprisonment. Punishment & Society, 13(5), 509529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuddeback, G., Simpson, J., & Wu, J. (2020). A comprehensive literature review of Forensic Assertive Community Treatment (FACT): Directions for practice, policy and research. International Journal of Mental Health, 49(20), 106127.Google Scholar
Cullen, A. E., Clarke, A. Y., Kuipers, E., Hodgins, S., Dean, K., & Fahy, T. (2012). A multi-site randomized controlled trial of a cognitive skills program for male mentally disordered offenders: social-cognitive outcomes. Psychological Medicine, 42 557569.Google Scholar
Drennan, G., & Alred, D. (2012). Secure recovery: Approaches to recovery in forensic mental health settings. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Duncan, E. A., Nicol, M. M., Ager, A., & Dalgleish, L. (2006). A systematic review of structured group interventions with mentally disordered offenders. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 16(4), 217241.Google Scholar
Fazel, S., Fimińska, Z., Cocks, C., & Coid, J. (2016). Patient outcomes following discharge from secure psychiatric hospitals: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 208(1), 1725.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fazel, S., Hayes, A.J., Bartellas, K., Clerici, M. & Trestman, R. (2016). Mental health of prisoners: Prevalence, adverse outcomes, and interventions. Lancet Psychiatry, 3, 871881.Google Scholar
Ferrito, M., Vetere, A., Adshead, G., & Moore, E. (2012). Life after homicide: Accounts of recovery and redemption of offender patients in a high security hospital–a qualitative study. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 23(3), 327344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forrester, A., Till, A., Simpson, A., & Shaw, J. (2018). Mental illness and the provision of mental health services in prisons. British Medical Bulletin, 127, 101109.Google Scholar
Fuller, J., Tapp, J., & Draycott, S. (2019). Are guilt and shame in male forensic patients associated with treatment motivation and readiness?. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 29(2), 111121.Google Scholar
Glorney, E., Perkins, D., Adshead, G., McGauley, G., Murray, K., Noak, J., & Sichau, G. (2010). Domains of need in a high secure hospital setting: a model for streamlining care and reducing length of stay. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 9(2), 138148.Google Scholar
Glorney, E., Raymont, S., Lawson, A. & Allen, J. (2019). Religion, spirituality and personal recovery among forensic patients. The Journal of Forensic Practice, 21(3), 190200.Google Scholar
Glorney, E., Ullah, H., & Brooker, C. (2020). Standards of mental health care in prisons in England and Wales: A qualitative study of reports from her majesty’s inspectorate of prisons. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 19(3), 283296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, K., Browne, K., & Chou, S. (2019). The relationship between childhood maltreatment and violence to others in individuals with psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 20(3), 358373.Google Scholar
Hilton, N. Z., Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., Lang, C., Cormier, C. A., & Lines, K. J. (2004). A brief actuarial assessment for the prediction of wife assault recidivism: The Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment. Psychological Assessment, 16(3), 267275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollin, C. R. (2008). Evaluating offending behaviour programmes: Does only randomization glister?. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 8(1), 89106.Google Scholar
Hornsveld, R. H., & Nijman, H. L. (2005). Evaluation of a cognitive-behavioral program for chronically psychotic forensic inpatients. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 28(3), 246254.Google Scholar
Ivanoff, A., & Marotta, P. (2018). DBT in forensic settings. In Swales, M. (ed.) The Oxford handbook of dialectical behaviour therapy (pp. 1–39). Oxford: The Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jones, L. F. (2007). Iatrogenic interventions with personality disordered offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 13(1), 6979.Google Scholar
Joseph, N., & Benefield, N. (2012). A joint offender personality disorder pathway strategy: An outline summary. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 22, 210217.Google Scholar
Latham, R., & Williams, H. K. (2020). Community forensic psychiatric services in England and Wales. CNS Spectrums, 1–14.Google Scholar
Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Linehan, M. (2015). DBT skills training manual. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Martin, M. S., Crocker, A. G., Potter, B. K., Wells, G. A., Grace, R. M., & Colman, I. (2018). Mental health screening and differences in access to care among prisoners. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 63(10), 692700.Google Scholar
Martin, M. S., Dorken, S. K., Wamboldt, A. D., & Wootten, S. E. (2012). Stopping the revolving door: A meta-analysis on the effectiveness of interventions for criminally involved individuals with major mental disorders. Law and Human Behavior, 36(1), 112.Google Scholar
Maruna, S. (2001). Making good: How ex-convicts reform and rebuild their lives. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
McMurran, M., & Wilmington, R. (2007). A Delphi survey of the views of adult male patients with personality disorders on psychoeducation and social problem‐solving therapy. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 17(5), 293299.Google Scholar
Moulden, H. M., Mamak, M., & Chaimowitz, G. (2020). A preliminary evaluation of the effectiveness of dialectical behaviour therapy in a forensic psychiatric setting. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 2(3), 141150.Google Scholar
Nagi, C., & Davies, J. (2010). Addressing offending risk in low secure mental health services for men: A descriptive review of available evidence. Journal of Forensic Practice, 12(1), 3847.Google Scholar
National Health Service (2020). The Improving Access to Psychological Therapies Manual (version 4). London: The National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health.Google Scholar
NICE (2019) NICE impact: Mental health. London: NICE.Google Scholar
Rees-Jones, A., Gudjonsson, G., & Young, S. (2012). A multi-site-controlled trial of a cognitive skills program for mentally disordered offenders. BMC Psychiatry, 12(1), 44.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2008). A self-determination theory approach to psychotherapy: The motivational basis for effective change. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 186193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slade, M., Amering, M., & Oades, L. (2008). Recovery: An international perspective. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, 17(2), 128137.Google Scholar
Stewart, L. A., & Wilton, G. (2014). Correctional outcomes of offenders with mental disorders. Criminal Justice Studies, 27(1), 6381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tapp, J., Warren, F., Fife-Schaw, C., Perkins, D. & Moore, E. (2013). What do the experts by experience tell us about ‘what works’ in high secure forensic inpatient hospital services? The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 24(2), 160178.Google Scholar
Tapp, J., Fellowes, E., Wallis, N., Blud, L., & Moore, E. (2009). An evaluation of the Enhanced Thinking Skills (ETS) programme with mentally disordered offenders in a high security hospital. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 14(2), 201212.Google Scholar
Tapp, J., Warren, F, Fife-Schaw, C., Perkins, D. & Moore, E. (2016). Essential elements of treatment and care in high secure forensic inpatient services: An expert consensus study. Journal of Forensic Practice, 18(3), 189203.Google Scholar
Vallentine, V., Tapp, J., Dudley, A., Wilson, C., & Moore, E. (2010). Psycho-educational groupwork for detained offender patients: Understanding mental illness. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 21(3), 393406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandevelde, S., Vander Laenen, F., Van Damme, L., Vanderplasschen, W., Audenaert, K., Broekaert, E., & Vander Beken, T. (2017). Dilemmas in applying strengths-based approaches in working with offenders with mental illness: A critical multidisciplinary review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 32, 7179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, H. & Trenoweth, S., (2017). An exploration of forensic patient’s perspectives of the impact of psycho-education. EC Psychology and Psychiatry, 2(6), 214227.Google Scholar
Ward, T., Mann, R. E., & Gannon, T. A. (2007). The Good Lives Model of offender rehabilitation: Clinical implications. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12(1), 87107.Google Scholar
Wetterborg, D., Dehlbom, P., Långström, N., Andersson, G., Fruzzetti, A. E., & Enebrink, P. (2020). Dialectical behavior therapy for men with borderline personality disorder and antisocial behavior: A clinical trial. Journal of Personality Disorders, 34(1), 2239.Google Scholar
Wilson, C., Gandolfi, S., Dudley, A., Thomas, B., Tapp, J., & Moore, E. (2013). Evaluation of anger management groups in a high‐security hospital. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 23(5), 356371.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2004). The ICD-10 statistical classification of diseases and related health problems: Tenth revision (2nd ed.) Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Yalom, I. & Leszcz, M. (2005). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (5th edition). New York: Basic Book.Google Scholar
Yoon, I. A., Slade, K., & Fazel, S. (2017). Outcomes of psychological therapies for prisoners with mental health problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 85(8), 783802.Google Scholar

References

Australian Human Rights Commission (2020). Indigenous deaths in custody: Recommendations of the social justice commissioner. Australia. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/indigenous-deaths-custody-recommendations-social-justice-commissioner#:~:text=Ensure%20that%20police%20services%20act,%5B6%3A91%5DGoogle Scholar
Beven, J. P., Hall, G., Froyland, I., Steels, B., & Goulding, D. (2005). Restoration or renovation? Evaluating restorative justice outcomes. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 12(1), 194206.Google Scholar
Bonta, J. (2006). Restorative Justice and Offender Treatment. Research summary, 11 (6). Ottawa, Ontario: Public Safety and emergency Preparedness Canada.Google Scholar
Bonta, J., Jesseman, R., Rugge, T., & Cormier, R. (2006). Restorative justice and recidivism: promises made, promises kept? In Sullivan, D. & Tofft, T. (Eds.), Handbook of Restorative Justice: A Global Perspective (pp. 108120). Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, J. (2003). Corporations, crime and restorative justice. In Weitekamp, G.M. & Kerner, H. (Eds.), Restorative justice in context: International practice and directions. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, J. (2010). In search of restorative jurisprudence. In Hoyle, C. (Ed.), Restorative justice: Critical concepts in criminology. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cunneen, C., & Tauri, J. (2017). Indigenous Criminology. In Brisman, A, Carrabine, E & South, N. (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Criminological Theory and Concept (pp. 306–310). UK: Routledge Publishing.Google Scholar
Daly, K., & Stubbs, J. (2006). Feminist engagement with restorative justice, Theoretical Criminology, 10(1), 928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickson-Gilmore, J., & La Prairie, C. (2005). Will the circle be unbroken – Aboriginal communities, restorative justice, and the challenges of conflict and change, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Dinnen, S. (2006). Restorative justice and the governance of security in the Southwest Pacific. In Sullivan, D. & Tifft, L. (Eds.), Handbook of restorative justice (pp. 401421). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge International Publishing.Google Scholar
Elechi, O. O., Sherill, V., Morris, V.C., & Schauer, E. J. (2010). Restoring justice (Ubuntu): An African perspective. International Criminal Justice Review, 20(1), 7385.Google Scholar
Eves, R. (2017). Developing Community Laws to Address Sorcery and Witchcraft-Related Violence in Papua New Guinea, Brief 2017/7, State, Society & Governance in Melanesia. Australian National University.Google Scholar
Forsyth, M., Kuir-Ayius, D., Rooney, M., & Ais, M. (2019). Halting cycles of family violence through inclusive measures rather than excluding problematic students in Lae schools, Papua New Guinea. In Wong, D.S. W. & Gavrielides, T. (Eds.), Restorative justice in educational settings and policies: Bridging the East and West. RJ4All publications, UK.Google Scholar
Fraenkel, J. (2004). The manipulation of custom: From uprising to intervention in the Solomon Islands. Wellington, New Zealand; Victoria University Press.Google Scholar
Garland, D. (1994). Punishment and modern society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goulding, D., & Steels, B. (2013). Ten years on, the ‘three circle’ model of restorative & transformative justice: A tool to combat victimization and recidivism. Asian Criminology, 8, 321333.Google Scholar
Government of Western Australia Department of Corrective Services (2012). West Kimberley Regional prison philosophy. www.correctiveservices.wa.gov.au/_files/prisons/prison-locations/wkrp-statement-principles.pdfGoogle Scholar
Hall, G. (2010). Clinical relevance of restorative justice. In Brown, J.M. & Campbell, E.A. (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology (pp. 354360). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hayes, H., & Daly, K. (2004). Conferencing and reoffending in Queensland. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 37, 167191.Google Scholar
Howley, P. (2002), Breaking Spears and Mending Hearts – Peacemakers and Restorative Justice in Bougainville. Zed Books/The Federation Press.Google Scholar
Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Acierno, R. (1997). Health impact of interpersonal violence 3: implications for clinical practice and public policy. Behavioral Medicine 23(2), 7985.Google Scholar
Kilpatrick, D. G., & Acierno, R. (2003). Mental health need of crime victims: Epidemiology and outcomes. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16(2), 119132.Google Scholar
King, M. S. (2008). Restorative justice, therapeutic jurisprudence and the rise of emotionally intelligent justice. Melbourne University Law Review, 32(3), 10961126.Google Scholar
Kuo, S., Longmire, D., & Cuvelier, S. J. (2010). An empirical assessment of the process of restorative justice. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 318328.Google Scholar
Latimer, J., Dowden, C., & Muise, D. (2005). The effectiveness of restorative justice practices: A meta-analysis. The Prison Journal, 85(2), 127144.Google Scholar
Levrant, D., Cullen, F., Fulton, B., & Wozniak, J. (1999). Reconsidering restorative justice: The corruption of benevolence revisited. Crime and Delinquency, 45(1), 327.Google Scholar
Mangena, F. (2015). Restorative justice’s deep roots in Africa. South African Journal of Philosophy, 34(1), 112.Google Scholar
Marchetti, E., & Daly, K. (2004), Indigenous Courts and Justice Practices in Australia, Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No.277, Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
McCold, P. (2003). A survey of assessment research on mediation and conferencing. In Walgrave, L. (Ed.), Repositioning restorative justice. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing.Google Scholar
McCold, P., & Wachtel, T. (2002). Restorative justice theory and validation. In Weitekamp, G. M. & Kerner, H-J. (Eds.), Restorative justice: Theoretical foundations. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing.Google Scholar
Morris, A. (2002). Critiquing the critics: A brief response to the critics of restorative justice. British Journal of Criminology, 42, 596615.Google Scholar
Papua New Guinea (Independent State) (1963). Customs Recognition Act, (Chapter 19).www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/cra1963242/.Google Scholar
Pratt, J. (2002). Punishment and civilization. London: Sage Publishing.Google Scholar
Ravunuma, A. Gore, B., & Koralyo, P. (2015). Sorcery – and witchcraft-related killings in Papua New Guinea: The criminal justice system response. In Forsyth, M. & Eves, R. (Eds.), Talking in through: Responses to sorcery and witchcraft beliefs and practices in Melanesia. Australian National University Press.Google Scholar
Resnick, H., Acierno, R., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Holmes, M. (2005). Description of an early intervention to prevent substance and psychopathology in recent rape victims. Behavior Modification, 29(1), 156188.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, N. (2005). Restorative justice, communities, and delinquency: Whom do we reintegrate? Criminology & Public Policy, 4, 103130.Google Scholar
Schoeman, M. (2013). The African concept of ubuntu and restorative justice. In Gavrielides, T. & Artinopoulou, V. (Eds.), Reconstructing restorative justice philosophy (pp. 241–254). Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Shapland, J., Atkinson, A, Atkinson, H., Chapman, B., Dignan, J., Howes, M., Johnstone, J., Robinson, G., & Sorsby, A. (2007). Restorative justice: the views of the victims and offenders. Ministry of Justice Research Series, 3/07.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W., Strang, H., Barnes, G., Woods, D.J., Bennett, S., Inkpen, N., Newbury-Birch, D., Rossner, M., Angel, C., Mearns, M., & Slothhower, M. (2015). Twelve experiments in restorative justice: The Jerry Lee program of randomized trials of restorative justice conferences. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 11, 501540.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. and Strang, H. (2007). Restorative justice: The evidence. The Smith Institute. www.sas.upenn.edu/jerrylee/RESTORATIVE JUSTICE_full_report.pdf?view=usa&ci=0199274290Google Scholar
Strang, H. (2017). Experiments in restorative justice. In Drahos, P. (Ed.), Regulatory Theory: Foundation and applications (pp. 483–498). Canberra: ANU Press.Google Scholar
Strang, H., Sherman, L., Angel, C. M., Woods, D. J. and Bennet, S. (2006). Victim evaluations of face-to-face restorative justice conferences: A quasi-experimental analysis. Journal of Social Issues, 62(2), 281306.Google Scholar
Stubbs, J. (2010). Relations of domination and subordination: Challenges for restorative justice in responding to domestic violence. UNSW Law Journal, 33(3), 970–986Google Scholar
Stuart, B. (1996). Circle sentencing in Canada: A partnership of the community and the criminal justice system. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 20(2), 291309.Google Scholar
University of California Los Angeles (2020). Kastom, Art, Spirits, and Knowledge in Papua New Guinea, Fowler Museum at UCLA. www.fowler.ucla.edu/exhibitions/intersections/collections/kastom-art-spirits-and-knowledge-in-papua-new-guinea/Google Scholar
United National Office on Drugs and Crime (2020). Handbook on restorative justice Programmes (2nd ed.). Vienna: United Nations.Google Scholar
Unterman, I. (1973). The Talmud: An analytical guide to its history and teachings. United States: Bloch Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Umbreit, M. S., Coates, R. B., & Vos, B. (2006). Victim Offender Mediation: An Evolving Evidence-Based Practice. In Sullivan, D. & Tifft, L. (Eds.), Handbook of Restorative Justice (pp. 279–303). Oxford: Routledge.Google Scholar
Umbreit, M. S., Vos, B., Coates, R. B., & Brown, K. A. (2003). Facing violence: The path of restorative justice and dialogue. Monsey. New York: Criminal Justice Press.Google Scholar
Umbreit, M. S., & Lewis, T. (2015). Dialogue-driven victim offender mediation training manual a composite collection of training resource materials. Center for Restorative Justice & Peacemaking School of Social Work University of Minnesota. www.antoniocasella.eu/restorative/Umbreit_Lewis_2015.pdfGoogle Scholar
Van Ness, D. W., & Strong, K. H. (2010). Restoring Justice (4th ed.). New Providence, New Jersey: Matthew Bender & Company Inc.Google Scholar
Yeats, M. A. (1997). “Three strikes” and restorative justice: Dealing with young repeat burglars in Western Australia. Criminal Law Forum, 8(3), 369385.Google Scholar
Walgrave, L. (Ed.), (2003). Repositioning restorative justice. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing.Google Scholar
Weitekamp, G. M., & Kerner, H. (Eds.), (2002). Restorative justice: Theoretical foundations. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing.Google Scholar
Weitekamp, G. M., & Kerner, H. (Eds.), (2003). Restorative justice in context: International practice and directions. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing.Google Scholar
Zedner, L. (1997). Victims. In Maguire, M., Morgan, R. & Reiner, R. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of criminology (2nd ed.). Clarendon, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zedner, L. (2002). Victims. In Maguire, M., Morgan, R. & Reiner, R. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of criminology (3rd ed.). Clarendon, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zehr, H. (2003). Retributive justice, restorative justice. In Johnstone, G. (Ed.), A restorative justice reader: Texts, sources, context. Cullompton, Devon: Willan Publishing.Google Scholar

References

Abbiati, M., Mezzo, B., Waeny-Desponds, J., Minervini, J., Mormont, C., & Gravier, B. (2014). Victimization in childhood of male sex offenders: Relationship between violence experienced and subsequent offenses through discourse analysis.Victims & Offenders9(2), 234254.Google Scholar
Allard, T., Rayment-McHugh, S., Adams, D., Smallbone, S., & McKillop, N. (2016). Responding to youth sexual offending: A field-based practice model that “closes the gap” on sexual recidivism among Indigenous and non-Indigenous males. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 22(1), 8294.Google Scholar
Andrews, D. A., Bonta, J., & Wormith, J. S. (2011). The risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model: Does adding the good lives model contribute to effective crime prevention? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 38(7), 735755.Google Scholar
Andrews, D. A., & Dowden, C. (2006). Risk principle of case classification in correctional treatment: A meta-analytic investigation. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 50(1), 88100.Google Scholar
Barnett, G., & Wood, J. L. (2008). Agency, relatedness, inner peace, and problem solving in sexual offending: How sexual offenders prioritize and operationalize their good lives conceptions. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 20(4), 444465.Google Scholar
Barnett, G. D., Manderville-Norden, R., & Rakestrow, J. (2014). The good lives model or relapse prevention: What works better in facilitating change? Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 26(1), 333.Google Scholar
Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. A. (2016). The psychology of criminal conduct. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.Google Scholar
Coe, R. (2002). It’s the effect size, stupid: What effect size is and why it is important. Paper presented at the annual conference of the British Educational Research Association, Exeter, England.Google Scholar
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Connors, M. E. (2011). Attachment theory: A “secure base” for psychotherapy integrationJournal of Psychotherapy Integration21(3), 348362.Google Scholar
Cording, J. R., Beggs Christofferson, S. M., & Grace, R. C. (2016). Challenges for the theory and application of dynamic risk factors. Psychology, Crime & Law, 22(1–2), 84103.Google Scholar
Cortoni, F., & Gannon, T. A. (2013). What works with female sexual offenders. In What works in offender rehabilitation: An evidence based approach to assessment and treatment (pp. 271284). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Craig, L., Thornton, D., Beech, A., & Browne, K. (2007). The relationship of statistical and psychological risk markers to sexual reconviction in child molesters. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34, 314329.Google Scholar
Craissati, J., Falla, S., McClurg, G., & Beech, A. (2002). Risk, reconviction rates and pro-offending attitudes for child molesters in a complete geographical area of London. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 8(1), 2238.Google Scholar
Dervley, R., Perkins, D., Whitehead, H., Bailey, A., Gillespie, S., & Squire, T. (2017). Themes in participant feedback on a risk reduction programme for child sexual exploitation material offenders. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 23(1), 4661.Google Scholar
DeSorcy, D. R., Olver, M. E., & Wormith, J. S. (2016). Working alliance and its relationship with treatment outcome in a sample of aboriginal and non-aboriginal sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 28(4), 291313.Google Scholar
Dopp, A. R., Borduin, C. M., & Brown, C. E. (2015). Evidence-based treatments for juvenile sexual offenders: Review and recommendations. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 7(4), 223236.Google Scholar
Douglas, T., Bonte, P., Focquaert, F., Devolder, K., & Sterckx, S. (2013). Coercion, incarceration, and chemical castration: An argument from autonomyJournal of Bioethical Inquiry10(3), 393405.Google Scholar
Drapeau, M. (2005). Research on the processes involved in treating sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 17(2), 117125.Google Scholar
Drawbridge, D. C., Todorovic, K., Winters, G. M., & Vincent, G. M. (2019). Implementation of risk-need-responsivity principles into probation case planning. Law and Human Behavior, 43(5), 455467.Google Scholar
Elliott, I. A., Mandeville-Norden, R., Rakestrow-Dickens, J., & Beech, A. R. (2019). Reoffending rates in a U.K. community sample of individuals with convictions for indecent images of children. Law and Human Behavior, 43(4), 369382.Google Scholar
Fromberger, P., Jordan, K., & Müller, J. L. (2018). Virtual reality applications for diagnosis, risk assessment and therapy of child abusersBehavioral Sciences & the Law36(2), 235244.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., King, T., Miles, H., Lockerbie, L., & Willis, G. M. (2011). Good Lives sexual offender treatment for mentally disordered offenders. The British Journal of Forensic Practice, 13(3), 153168.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., Olver, M. E., Mallion, J. S., & James, M. (2019). Does specialized psychological treatment for offending reduce recidivism? A meta-analysis examining staff and program variables as predictors of treatment effectiveness. Clinical Psychology Review, 73, 18.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., Rose, M. R., & Ward, T. (2008). A descriptive model of the offence process for female sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 20(3), 352374.Google Scholar
Gillespie, S. M., Bailey, A., Squire, T., Carey, M. L., Eldridge, H. J., & Beech, A. R. (2018). An evaluation of a community-based psycho-educational program for users of child sexual exploitation material. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 30(2), 169191.Google Scholar
Heffernan, R., & Ward, T. (2019). Dynamic risk factors, protective factors and value-laden practicesPsychiatry, Psychology and Law26(2), 312328.Google Scholar
Heffernan, R., Wegerhoff, D., & Ward, T. (2019). Dynamic risk factors: Conceptualization, measurement, and evidenceAggression and Violent Behavior48, 616.Google Scholar
Hanson, R. K., Bourgon, G., Helmus, L., & Hodgson, S. (2009). The principles of effective correctional treatment also apply to sexual offenders: A meta-analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(9), 865891.Google Scholar
Hanson, R. K., Gordon, A., Harris, A. J., Marques, J. K., Murphy, W., Quinsey, V. L., & Seto, M. C. (2002). First report of the collaborative outcome data project on the effectiveness of psychological treatment for sex offenders. Sex Abuse, 14(2), 169194; discussion 195–167.Google Scholar
Hanson, R. K., Harris, A. J. R., Scott, T., & Helmus, L. (2007). Assessing the risk for sexual offenders on community supervision: The Dynamic Supervision Project. Retrieved from www.publicsafety.gc.ca/res/cor/rep/_fl/crp2007-05-en.pdfGoogle Scholar
Harkins, L., & Beech, A. R. (2007). A review of the factors that can influence the effectiveness of sexual offender treatment: Risk, need, responsivity, and process issues. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12(6), 615627.Google Scholar
Harkins, L., Flak, V. E., Beech, A. R., & Woodhams, J. (2012). Evaluation of a community-based sex offender treatment program using a good lives model approach. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 24(6), 519543.Google Scholar
Henggeler, S. W. (1990). Family therapy and beyond: A multisystemic approach to treating the behavior problems of children and adolescents (Henggeler, S. W. & Borduin, C. M., Eds.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.Google Scholar
Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Borduin, C. M., Rowland, M. D., & Cunningham, P. B. (2009). Multisystemic therapy for antisocial behavior in children and adolescents (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Jenkins, C. S., Grimm, J. R., Shier, E. K., van Dooren, S., Ciesar, E. R., & Reid-Quiñones, K. (2020). Preliminary findings of problematic sexual behavior-cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescents in an outpatient treatment setting. Child Abuse & Neglect, 105, 104428.Google Scholar
Kenworthy, T., Adams, C. E., Bilby, C., Brooks-Gordon, B., & Fenton, M. (2004). Psychological interventions for those who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(3), Cd004858.Google Scholar
Kettrey, H. H., & Lipsey, M. W. (2018). The effects of specialized treatment on the recidivism of juvenile sex offenders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 14, 361387.Google Scholar
Lamade, R., Gabriel, A., & Prentky, R. (2011). Optimizing risk mitigation in management of sexual offenders: A structural model. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 34(3), 217225.Google Scholar
Laws, D. R. (Ed.). (1989). Relapse prevention with sex offenders. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Laws, D. R., Hudson, S.M., & Ward, T. (Eds.). (2000). Remaking relapse prevention with sex offenders: A sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Laws, D. R., & Marshall, W. L. (2003). A brief history of behavioral and cognitive behavioral approaches to sexual offenders: Part 1. Early developments. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 15(2), 7592.Google Scholar
Levenson, J. S., & Grady, M. D. (2016). The influence of childhood trauma on sexual violence and sexual deviance in adulthood. Traumatology, 22(2), 94103.Google Scholar
Levenson, J. S., Grady, M. D., & Morin, J. W. (2019). Beyond the “ick factor”: Counseling non-offending persons with pedophilia. Clinical Social Work Journal, 48, 380388.Google Scholar
Looman, J., & Abracen, J. (2013). The risk need responsivity model of offender rehabilitation: Is there really a need for a paradigm shift? International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 8(3–4), 3036.Google Scholar
Looman, J., Dickie, I., & Abracen, J. (2005). Responsivity issues in the treatment of sexual offenders. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 6(4), 330353.Google Scholar
Lord, A. (2016). Integrating risk, the Good Lives Model and recovery for mentally disordered sexual offenders. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 22(1), 107122.Google Scholar
Lovins, B., Lowenkamp, C. T., & Latessa, E. J. (2009). Applying the risk principle to sex offenders: Can treatment make some sex offenders worse? The Prison Journal, 89(3), 344357.Google Scholar
Mann, R. E., Hanson, R. K., & Thornton, D. (2010). Assessing risk for sexual recidivism: Some proposals on the nature of psychologically meaningful risk factors. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 22(2), 191217.Google Scholar
Marques, J. K., Wiederanders, M., Day, D. M., Nelson, C., & van Ommeren, A. (2005). Effects of a relapse prevention program on sexual recidivism: Final results from California’s Sex Offender Treatment and Evaluation Project (SOTEP). Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 17(1), 79107.Google Scholar
Marsa, F., O’Reilly, G., Carr, A., Murphy, P., O’Sullivan, M., Cotter, A., & Hevey, D. (2004). Attachment styles and psychological profiles of child sex offenders in Ireland. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(2), 228251.Google Scholar
Marshall, W. L., Fernandez, Y. M., Serran, G. A., Mulloy, R., Thornton, D., Mann, R. E., & Anderson, D. (2003). Process variables in the treatment of sexual offenders: A review of the relevant literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8(2), 205234.Google Scholar
Marshall, W. L., & Laws, D. R. (2003). A brief history of behavioral and cognitive behavioral approaches to sexual offender treatment: Part 2. The modern era. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 15(2), 93120.Google Scholar
Marshall, W. L., & Marshall, L. E. (2014). Psychological treatment of sex offenders: Recent innovations. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 37(2), 163171.Google Scholar
McCamey, J. D. Jr. (2010). Reducing recidivism in adolescent sexual offenders by focusing on community reintegration. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 27(1), 5567.Google Scholar
McGrath, R. J., Cumming, G. F., Burchard, B. L., Zeoli, S., & Ellerby, L. (2010). Current practices and emerging trends in sexual abuser management: The Safer Society 2009 North American Survey. Brandon, VT: Safer Society Press.Google Scholar
Mews, A., Di Bella, L., & Purver, M. (2017). Impact evaluation of the prison-based Core Sex Offender Treatment Programme. London: Ministry of Justice Analytical Series.Google Scholar
Middleton, D., Mandeville-Norden, R., & Hayes, E. (2009). Does treatment work with Internet sex offenders? Emerging findings from the internet sex offender treatment programme (i-SOTP). Journal of Sexual Aggression, 15(1), 519.Google Scholar
Nelson, M., Herlihy, B., & Oescher, J. (2002). A survey of counselor attitudes towards sex offenders. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 24(1), 5167.Google Scholar
Newsome, J., & Cullen, F. T. (2017). The risk-need-responsivity model revisited: Using biosocial criminology to enhance offender rehabilitation. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 44(8), 10301049.Google Scholar
Ogloff, J. R. P., & Davis, M. R. (2004). Advances in offender assessment and rehabilitation: Contributions of the risk-needs-responsivity approach. Psychology, Crime & Law, 10(3), 229242.Google Scholar
Olver, M. E., Wong, S. C. P., Nicholaichuk, T., & Gordon, A. (2007). The validity and reliability of the Violence Risk Scale-Sexual Offender version: Assessing sex offender risk and evaluating therapeutic change. Psychological Assessment, 19(3), 318329.Google Scholar
Patel, K., & Lord, A. (2001). Ethnic minority sex offenders’ experiences of treatment. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 7(1), 4050.Google Scholar
Pflugradt, D., Allen, B., & Marshall, W. (2018). A gendered strength-based treatment model for female sexual offenders. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 40.Google Scholar
Pithers, W. D., Marques, J. K., Gibat, C. C., & Marlatt, G. A. (1983). Relapse prevention with sexual aggressors: A self-control model of treatment and maintenance of change. In Stuart, G. G. I. R. (Ed.), The sexual aggressor: Current perspectives on treatment (pp. 214239). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L. (2012). An appraisal of the risk–need–responsivity (RNR) model of offender rehabilitation and its application in correctional treatment. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 17(1), 117.Google Scholar
Ricciardelli, R., & Moir, M. (2013). Stigmatized among the stigmatized: Sex offenders in Canadian penitentiaries. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 55(3), 353385.Google Scholar
Rice, M. E., & Harris, G. T. (2003). The size and sign of treatment effects in sex offender therapy. In Prentky, E. S. J & Seto, M. C. (Eds.), Sexually coercive behavior: Understanding and management (Vol. 989, pp. 428440). New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Seto, M. C. (2018). Sexual abuse’s new person first guideline. Sexual Abuse, 30(5), 479.Google Scholar
Shatokhina, K., Harkins, L., & Abracen, J. (2020). The Integrated Risk Assessment and Treatment System (IRATS) model and its application to motivation among sexual offenders. Paper presented at the annual conference for the American Psychology-Law Society, New Orleans, LA.Google Scholar
ter Beek, E., Spruit, A., Kuiper, C. H. Z., Rijken, R. E. A., Hendriks, J., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2018). Treatment effect on recidivism for juveniles who have sexually offended: A multilevel meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 46(3), 543556.Google Scholar
Thornton, D. (2002). Constructing and testing a framework for dynamic risk assessment. Sexual Abuse, 14(2), 139153.Google Scholar
Thornton, D. (2016). Developing a theory of dynamic risk. Psychology, Crime & Law, 22(1–2), 138150.Google Scholar
Venable, V. M., & Guada, J. (2014). Culturally competent practice with African American juvenile sex offenders. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors, & Offenders, 23(3), 229246.Google Scholar
Ward, T. (2014). The dual relationship problem in forensic and correctional practice: Community protection or offender welfare? Legal and Criminological Psychology19(1), 3539.Google Scholar
Ward, T., & Fortune, C. (2016). The role of dynamic risk factors in the explanation of offending. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 29, 79.Google Scholar
Ward, T., & Laws, D. R. (2010). Desistance from sex offending: Motivating change, enriching practiceThe International Journal of Forensic Mental Health9(1), 1123.Google Scholar
Ward, T., Polaschek, D., & Beech, A. R. (2006). Theories of sexual offending. Chichester, UK: Wiley.Google Scholar
Ward, T., & Stewart, C. A. (2003). The treatment of sex offenders: Risk management and good lives. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 34(4), 353360.Google Scholar
Watson, R., Daffern, M., & Thomas, S. (2017). The impact of interpersonal style and interpersonal complementarity on the therapeutic alliance between therapists and offenders in sex offender treatment. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 29(2), 107127.Google Scholar
Wong, J. S., & Gravel, J. (2018). Do sex offenders have higher levels of testosterone? Results from a meta-analysis. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 30(2), 147168.Google Scholar
Willis, G. M., & Letourneau, E. J. (2018). Promoting Accurate and respectful language to describe individuals and groups. Sexual Abuse, 30(5), 480483.Google Scholar
Willis, G. M., & Ward, T. (2011). Striving for a good life: The good lives model applied to released child molesters. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 17(3), 290303.Google Scholar
Willis, G. M., Ward, T., & Levenson, J. S. (2014). The good lives model (GLM): An evaluation of GLM operationalization in North American treatment programs. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 26(1), 5881.Google Scholar
Willis, G. M., Yates, P. M., Gannon, T. A., & Ward, T. (2013). How to integrate the Good Lives model into treatment programs for sexual offending: An introduction and overview. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 25(2), 123142.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. J., & Yates, P. M. (2009). Effective interventions and the Good Lives model: Maximizing treatment gains for sexual offenders. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(3), 157161.Google Scholar
Yates, P. M. (2013). Treatment of sexual offenders: Research, best practices, and emerging models. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 8(3–4), 8995.Google Scholar

References

Best, D. (2019). Pathways to desistance and recovery: The role of the social contagion of hope. Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Best, D., Irving, J. & Albertson, K. (2016). Recovery and desistance: What the emerging recovery movement in the drug and alcohol area can learn from models of desistance from offending, Addiction Research and Theory, 25 (1): 110. DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2016.1185661Google Scholar
Best, D. & Laudet, A. (2010). The Potential of Recovery Capital, London: RSA.Google Scholar
Betty Ford Institute Consensus Group. (2007). What is recovery? A working definition from the Betty Ford Institute, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 33, 221228.Google Scholar
Boylorn, R. (2008). Lived experience. In Given, L. M. (ed.) The sage encyclopaedia of qualitative research methods, Vol. 2, (p. 490). Thousand Oaks: Sage.Google Scholar
Broome, S., Gekoski, A., and Choak, C. (2021). Evaluation of the bedfordshire violence and exploitation reduction unit. Brighton: Broome|Gekoski.Google Scholar
Broome, S. (2012) Social sentencing. RSA Journal, Spring, p.15. Available at: www.thersa.org/globalassets/pdfs/journals/spring-2012.pdfGoogle Scholar
Cano, I., Best, D., Beckwith, M., Phillips, L. A., Hamilton, P., & Sloan, J. (2019). Stigma related to health conditions and offending behaviors: Social distance among students of health and social sciences. Stigma and health. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sah0000165Google Scholar
Carter, P. (2003) Managing offenders, reducing crime: a new approach. London: Home Office Strategy Unit Centre for Social Justice (2017) What happened to the Rehabilitation Revolution? How sentencers can revive it, How it can be helped by a hung Parliament London: Centre for Social Justice. [Available at: www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/core/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/CSJJ5667-Rehab-Revolution-WEB.pdf]Google Scholar
Dagger, R. (1997). Civic virtues – Rights, citizenship, and republican liberalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dennis, M., Scott, C. & Laudet, A. (2014). Beyond bricks and mortars: Recent research on substance abuse disorder recovery management, Current Psychiatry Report, 16(4), 17.Google Scholar
Galston, W. (2005). The practice of liberal pluralism. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Granfield, R. & Cloud, W. (2001). Social context and “natural recovery”: The role of social capital in the resolution of drug-associated problems, Substance Use and Misuse, 36, 15431570.Google Scholar
HM Government. (2017). 2017 Drug strategy. HM Government: London.Google Scholar
HM Government. (2010). Drug strategy 2010: Reducing demand, restricting supply, building recovery: Supporting people to live a drug-free life. HM Government: London.Google Scholar
Home Office. (2019a). Drugs Misuse: Findings from the 2018/19 Crime survey for England and Wales – Statistical bulletin: 21/19. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/832533/drug-misuse-2019-hosb2119.pdfGoogle Scholar
Home Office. (2019b). Policing Minister confirms £35 million for 18 Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) to set up Violence Reduction Units. London: UK Government.Google Scholar
Home Office. (2012). Putting full recovery first. HM Government: LondonGoogle Scholar
Humphreys, K. & Lembke, A. (2013). Recovery-oriented policy and care systems in the United Kingdom and United States, Drug and Alcohol Review, 33(1), 1318.Google Scholar
Kelly, J. F. & Yeterian, J. D. (2008). Mutual-help groups. In O’Donohue, W. & Cunningham, J. R. (eds), Evidence-Based Adjunctive Treatments, New York: Elsevier, pp. 61105.Google Scholar
Leamy, M., Bird, V., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J. & Slade, M. (2011). A conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: Systematic review and narrative synthesis, British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 445–52.Google Scholar
Lent, A. & Studdert, J. (2019). The Community Paradigm – Why public services need radical change and how it can be achieved. London: New Local Government Network. Available at: www.nlgn.org.uk/public/wp-content/uploads/The-Community-Paradigm_FINAL.pdfGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, C. (2010 ). Sinning and sinned against: The stigmatisation of problem drug users. London: UKDPC. Available at: www.ukdpc.org.uk/wpcontent/uploads/Policy%20report%20-%20Sinning%20and%20sinned%20against_%20the%20stigmatisation%20of%20problem%20drug%20users.pdfGoogle Scholar
Maruna, S. (2012). Elements of successful desistance signalling, Criminology and Public Policy, 11(1), 7386.Google Scholar
Maruna, S. (2001) Making good: How ex-convicts reform and rebuild their lives. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Maruna, S. & Farrall, S. (2004). Desistance from crime: A theoretical reformulation, Kolner Zeitschrift fur Sozologie und Sozialpsychologie, 43: 171194.Google Scholar
McNeill, F. (2014). Discovering desistance: Three aspects of desistance? http://blogs.irss.org.uk/discoveringdesistance/2014/05/23/three-aspects-of-desistance/Google Scholar
Merrall, E., Kariminia, A., Binswanger, I., Hobbs, M., Farrell, M., Marsden, J., Hutchinson, S., & Bird, S. (2010). Meta-analysis of drug-related deaths soon after release from prison. Addiction 105 (9), 15451554.Google Scholar
Ministry of Justice. (2013). Transforming rehabilitation: A revolution in the way we manage offenders Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228580/8517.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Justice. (2010). Breaking the cycle: Effective punishment, rehabilitation and sentencing of offenders. Available at: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111206103817/http://www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdfGoogle Scholar
O’Dwyer, E. (2020). COVID-19 mutual aid groups have the potential to increase intergroup solidarity – but can they actually do so? London: LSE British Politics and Policy. Available at: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/covid19-mutual-aid-solidarity/Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics. (2019). Deaths related to drug poisoning in England and Wales: 2018 registrations. Available at: www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsrelatedtodrugpoisoninginenglandandwales/2018registrationsGoogle Scholar
Rowson, J., Broome, S., & Jones, A. (2010). Connected communities – How social networks power and sustain the Big Society. London: RSA. Available at ww.thersa.org/globalassets/pdfs/reports/connectedcommunities_report_150910.pdfGoogle Scholar
Scottish Government. (2018). Rights, respect and recovery: Alcohol and drug treatment strategy. Available www.gov.scot/publications/rights-respect-recovery/.Google Scholar
Scottish Government. (2008). Road to recovery: A new approach to tacking Scotland’s drug problem. Scottish Executive: Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Scottish VRU. (2020). Violence in preventable – not inevitable. Glasgow: Scottish VRU. Available www.svru.co.ukGoogle Scholar
Shift Design. (2019) Case study: Scottish violence reduction unit. London: Shift Design. Available at: https://shiftdesign.org/case-study-svru/Google Scholar
Staszak, J. (2009). Other/Otherness. In Kitchin, R. & Thrift, N. (Ed.) International encyclopaedia of human geography: A 12-volume set. Oxford : Elsevier Science. www.unige.ch/sciences-societe/geo/files/3214/4464/7634/OtherOtherness.pdfGoogle Scholar
UK Drug Policy Commission (UKDPC) (2010). Getting Serious about Stigma: the problem with stigmatising drug users –An overview. London: UKDPC. Available at: www.ukdpc.org.uk/wpcontent/uploads/Policy%20report%20-%20Getting%20serious%20about%20stigma_%20the%20problem%20with%20stigmatising%20drug%20users.pdfGoogle Scholar
UK Drug Policy Commission (UKDPC) (2008). The UK drug policy commission recovery consensus group: A vision of recovery, London: UK Drug Policy Commission.Google Scholar
Violence Prevention Alliance. (2020). The public health approach. Geneva: World Health Organisation. Available www.who.int/violenceprevention/approach/public_health/en/Google Scholar
The Well. (2016). Annual report 2016. Barrow-in-Furness: The Well.Google Scholar

References

Barker, V (2007). The politics of pain: A political institutionalist analysis of crime victims’ moral protests. Law & Society Review 41(3), 619663.Google Scholar
Booth, T. (2012). ‘Cooling out’ victims of crime: Managing victims’ participation in the sentencing process in a superior sentencing court. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 445(2), 214230.Google Scholar
Booth, T. & Carrington, K. (2007). A comparative analysis of the victim policies across the Anglo speaking world’. In Walklate, S. (eds.) Handbook of Victims and Victimology. London: Routledge-Willan. pp. 380416.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, J. (2014). Restorative justice and responsive regulation: The question of evidence. Regnet Research Pater 2014/51. ANU. Available: www.regnet.anu.edu.auGoogle Scholar
Brown, J. & Horvath, M. (2009). Do you believe her? Is it real rape? In Horvath, M. & Brown, J. (eds.) Rape: Challenging Contemporary Thinking, 325342. London: Routledge‐Willan.Google Scholar
Burgess, A. W. & Holmstrom, L. L. (1974). Rape trauma syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131(9), 981986.Google Scholar
Criminal Justice Joint Inspectorate. (2009). Thematic review of victim and witness experiences in the criminal justice system. London: HMCPSI.Google Scholar
Davies, P (2011). Gender, crime and victimisation. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Doak, J. (2011). Honing the stone: Refining restorative justice as a vehicle for emotional redress. Contemporary Justice Review, 14(4), 439456.Google Scholar
Englebrecht, M. (2014). The struggle for ‘‘ownership of conflict’’: An exploration of victim participation and voice in the criminal justice system. Criminal Justice Review, 36(2), 129151.Google Scholar
Erez, E. (1999). Who’s afraid of the big bad victim? Victim impact statements as victim empowerment and enhancement of justice. Criminal Law Review, 20, 545556.Google Scholar
Erez, E. & Roberts, J. V. (2010). Communication at sentencing: The expressive function of Victim Impact Statements. In Bottoms, A. and Roberts, J.V. (eds.) Hearing the victim: Adversarial justice, crime victims and the state. Cullompton: Willan Publishing. pp. 323354.Google Scholar
Fairclough, S. & Jones, I. (2018). The victim in court. In Walklate, S. (ed.) Handbook of victims and victimology 2/e. London: Routledge. pp. 211228.Google Scholar
Fassin, D. & Rechtman, R. (2009). Empire of trauma. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Furedi, F. (2002). Culture of fear: Risk taking and the morality of low expectation. London: Cassell.Google Scholar
Gavey, N. & Schmidt, J. (2011). Trauma of rape discourse: A double‐edged template for everyday understandings of the impact of rape. Violence against Women 17(4), 433456.Google Scholar
Ginsberg, R. (2014). Mighty crime victims: Victims’ rights and neoliberalism in the American conjuncture. Cultural Studies, 28(5–6), 911946.Google Scholar
Goodey, J. (2005). Victims and Victimology. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
Hagan, J. & Rymond‐Richmond, W. (2009). Dafur and the crime of genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate (2007). Without consent, London: HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate.Google Scholar
Mastroncinque, J. M. (2014). Victim personal statements: An analysis of notification and utilization’, Criminology and Criminal Justice, 14(2), 216234.Google Scholar
Mawby, R. & Walklate, S. (1994). Critical Victimology. London: Sage.Google Scholar
McBarnett, D. (1988). Victim in the witness box: Confronting victimology’s stereotype. Contemporary Crises, 7, 279303Google Scholar
McGarry, R. & Walklate, S. (2015). Victims: Trauma, testimony, justice. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Miers, D. (1989). Positivist victimology: A critique. International Review of Victimology, 1(1), 322.Google Scholar
Miers, D. (2004). Situating and researching restorative justice in Great Britain. Punishment and Society. 6(1), 2346.Google Scholar
Miers, D. (2007). Looking beyond Great Britain: the development of criminal injuries. In Walklate, S. (Ed.) The Handbook of Victims and Victimology. Cullompton: Willan.Google Scholar
Miers, D. (2019). Victims, Criminal Justice and State Compensation. Societies, 9, 29.Google Scholar
Payne, S. (2009). Redefining Justice. London: Ministry of Justice.Google Scholar
Roberts, J.V. & Manikis, M. (2011). Victim personal statements at sentencing: A review of the empirical research. London: Office of the Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses of England and Wales.Google Scholar
Rock, P. (2010). ‘Hearing the victim’: The delivery of impact statements as ritual behaviour in four London trials for murder and manslaughter. In Bottoms, A. and Roberts, J.V. (eds.) Hearing the victim: Adversarial justice, crime victims, and the state. Cullompton: Willan Publishing. pp. 232254.Google Scholar
Rossner, M. (2018). Restorative justice and victims of crime; directions and developments. In Walklate, S. (ed) Handbook of Victims and Victimology 2/e. London: Routledge. pp. 229246.Google Scholar
Saward, J. & Green, W. (1990). Rape: My story. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Shapland, J. (2018). Interventions and services for victims of crime. In Walklate, S. (ed.) Handbook of victims and victimology 2/e. London: Routledge, pp. 195210.Google Scholar
Sherman, L.W. (2003). Reason for emotion: Reinventing justice with theories, innovations and research. Criminology, 41, 137.Google Scholar
Simmonds, L. (2013). Lost in transition? The changing face of Victim Support. International Review of Victimology, 19(2), 201217.Google Scholar
Simmonds, L. (2018). The impact of local commissioning on victim services in England and Wales: An empirical study. International Review of Victimology 1–19.Google Scholar
Stern, V. (2010). The stern review. London: Ministry of Justice.Google Scholar
Strang, H., Sherman, L.W., Mayo-Wilson, E., Woods, D. & Ariel, B. (2013). Restorative Justice Conferencing (RJC) Using Face-to-Face Meetings of Offenders and Victims: Effects on Offender Recidivism and Victim Satisfaction. A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews 12, https://restorativejustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/files/Campbell%20RJ%20review.pdf.Google Scholar
Sweeting, A., Owen, R., Turley, C., Rock, P. Garia-Sanche, M., Wilson, L. & Khan, U. (2008). Evaluation of the victims’ advocate scheme pilots. Ministry of Justice Series 17/08. London: Ministry of Justice.Google Scholar
Tapley, J. (2005). Public confidence costs – criminal justice from a victim’s perspective. British Journal of Community Justice, 3(2), 3950.Google Scholar
van Dijk, J. & Groenhuijsen, M. (2018). A glass half full or half empty? On the implementation of the EU’s Victim Directive regarding police reception and specialised support. In Walklate, S. (ed.) Handbook of Victims and Victimology 2/e. London: Routledge pp. 275292.Google Scholar
Walklate, S. (2003). Can there be a feminist criminology? In Davies, P., Francis, P., and Jupp, V. (eds.) Victimization: Theory, research and policy. London: Palgrave-Macmillan pp. 2845.Google Scholar
Walklate, S. (2007). Imagining the victim of crime. Maidenhead: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Walklate, S. (2016). The metamorphosis of the victim of crime: From crime to culture and the implications for justice. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 5(4), 416.Google Scholar
Wemmers, J. (2009). Where do they belong? Giving victims a place in the criminal justice process. Criminal Law Forum, 20, 395416.Google Scholar

References

Ara Poutama Aotearoa (2020). Ara Poutama Aotearoa Department of Corrections Annual Report 1 July 2018–30 June 2019. Author. www.corrections.govt.nz/resources/strategic_reports/annual-reports/annual_report_201819Google Scholar
Banks, J. (2011). Foreign National prisoners in the UK: Explanations and implications. Howard Journal Criminal Justice, 50(2), 184–98. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-%202311.2010.00655.xGoogle Scholar
Baranyi, G., Cassidy, M., Fazel, S., Priebe, S., & Mundt, A. (2018). Prevalence of PTSD in prisoners. Epidemiologic Reviews, 40, 134145. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxx015Google Scholar
Bernstein, D. P., Clercx, M., & Keulen-De Vos, M. (2019). Schema therapy in forensic settings. In Polaschek, D. L. L., Day, A., & Hollin, C. R. (Eds.), The Wiley International Handbook of Correctional Psychology (pp. 654–668). Wiley.Google Scholar
Barnoux, M., & Wood, J. (2013). The specific needs of foreign national prisoners and the threat to their mental health from being imprisoned in a foreign country. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18, 240246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2012.11.012Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., & Dozois, D. J. (2011). Cognitive therapy: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Medicine, 62, 397409. https:/doi.org/ 10.1146/annurev-med-052209-100032Google Scholar
Blackburn, R. (1999). Violence and personality distinguishing among violent offenders. In Curran, D. & McCarthey, W. G. (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on serious criminal risk (pp. 109–127). BPS.Google Scholar
Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. A. (2016). The psychology of criminal conduct (6th ed.). Routledge.Google Scholar
Brame, R., Mulvey, E. P., & Piquero, A. R. (2001). On the development of different kinds of criminal activity. Sociological Methods & Research, 29, 319341.Google Scholar
Brown, S. L., Wanamaker, J. A., Greiner, L. E., Scott, T., & Skilling, T. A. (2020). Complex trauma and criminogenic needs in a youth justice sample. Criminal Justice & Behavior. https://doi.org//.o/i/p:stht0.1177/0093854820964513Google Scholar
Burnett, R. (1992). The dynamics of recidivism. University of Oxford Centre for Criminological Research.Google Scholar
Burns, T., Fazel, S., Fahy, T., Fitzpatrick, R., Rogers, R., Sinclair, J., Linsell, L., Doll, H., & Yiend, J. (2011). Dangerous Severe Personality Disordered (DSPD) patients: Characteristics and comparison with other high risk offenders. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 10, 127136. https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2011.577139Google Scholar
Bush, J., Harris, D. M., & Parker, R. J. (2016). Cognitive self-change: How offenders experience the world and what we can do about it. Wiley.Google Scholar
Cale, E. M. (2006). A quantitative review of the relations between the “Big 3” higher order personality dimensions and antisocial behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 250284. https://doi.org/10.1016/jrp.2005.01.001Google Scholar
Carson, E. A. (2018). Prisoners in 2016. www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ p16.pdf.Google Scholar
Coid, J. W., Yang, M., Ullrich, S., Zhang, T., Sizmur, S., Farrington, D., & Rogers, R. (2011). Most items in structured risk assessment instruments do not predict violence. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 22, 321.Google Scholar
Cooney, F. (2013, January). Double punishment: The treatment of foreign national prisoners. Prison Service Journal, No. 205, 4551.Google Scholar
Coupland, R. B. A. (2015). An examination of dynamic risk, protective factors, and treatment-related change in violent offenders. University of Saskatchewan Doctor of Philosophy Thesis.Google Scholar
Coupland, R. B. A., & Olver, M. E. (2020). Assessing protective factors in treated violent offenders: Associations with recidivism reduction and positive community outcomes. Psychological Assessment, 32(5), 493508. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000807Google Scholar
Daly, T. E. (2017). Why are psychopaths difficult to treat? Testing the two-component model for the treatment of PCL psychopaths. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington.Google Scholar
Day, A., & Doyle, P. (2010). Violent offender rehabilitation and the therapeutic community model of treatment: Towards integrated service provision? Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 380387.Google Scholar
de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured assessment of protective factors for violence risk (2nd ed.). Van der Hoeven Kliniek.Google Scholar
Dickson, S. R., Polaschek, D. L. L., & Casey, A. R. (2013). Can the quality of high-risk violent prisoners’ release plans predict recidivism following intensive rehabilitation? A comparison with risk assessment instruments. Psychology, Crime and Law, 19, 371389. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2011.640634Google Scholar
Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., & Belfrage, H. (2013). HCR- 20 V3: Assessing risk for violence—User guide. Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University.Google Scholar
Douglas, K. S., & Skeem, J. L. (2005). Violence risk assessment: Getting specific about being dynamic. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 11, 347383.Google Scholar
Doyle, P., Quayle, E., & Newman, E. (2017). Social climate in forensic mental health settings: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Aggresion and Violent Behavior, 36, 118136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.06.008Google Scholar
Facer-Irwin, E., Blackwood, N. J., Bird, A., Dickson, H., McGlade, D., Alves-Costa, F., & MacManus, D. (2019). PTSD in prison settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis of comorbid mental disorders and problematic behaviours. PLOS ONE, 14(9), e0222407. https://doi.org//10.1371/journal.pone.0222407Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2018). Origins of violent behavior over the life span. In Vazsonyi, A. T., Flannery, D. J., & DeLisi, M. (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression (Second ed., pp. 330). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gendreau, P., Little, T., & Goggin, C. (1996). A meta-analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism: What works! Criminology, 34, 575607.Google Scholar
Gobeil, R., Blanchette, K., & Stewart, L. (2016). A meta-analytic review of correctional interventions for women offenders. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 43, 301322. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854815621100Google Scholar
Golden, C. J., Jackson, M. L., Peterson-Rohne, A., & Gontkovsky, S. T. (1996). Neuropsychological correlates of violence and aggression: A review of the clinical literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 1, 325.Google Scholar
Gottfredson, D. M., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Gutierrez, L., Chadwick, N., & Wanamaker, K. A. (2018). Culturally relevant programming versus the status quo: A meta-analytic review of the effectiveness of treatment of indigenous offenders. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 60(3), 321353. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.2017-0020.r2Google Scholar
Gutierrez, L., Helmus, L. M., & Hanson, R. K. (2016). What we know and don’t know about risk assessment with offenders of indigenous heritage. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 3(2), 97106. https://doi.org/10.1037/tam0000064Google Scholar
Gwynne, J. L., Yesberg, J. A., & Polaschek, D. L. L. (2020). Life on Parole: The quality of experiences soon after release contributes to a conviction-free re-entry. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 30, 290302.Google Scholar
Heffernan, R., & Ward, T. (2020). Dynamic risk factors for sexual offending: Causal considerations. Springer.Google Scholar
Henry, B., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1996). Temperamental and familial predictors of violent and nonviolent criminal convictions: Age 3 to age 18. Developmental Psychology, 32, 614623.Google Scholar
Henwood, K. S., Chou, S., & Browne, K. D. (2015). A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of CBT informed anger management. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 25, 280292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.09.011Google Scholar
Higgs, T., Cortoni, F., & Nunes, K. (2019). Reducing violence risk? Some positive recidivism outcomes for Canadian treated high-risk violent offenders. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 46(3), 359373. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854818808830Google Scholar
Hildebrand, M., & de Ruiter, C. (2012). Psychopathic traits and change on indicators of dynamic risk factors during inpatient forensic psychiatric treatment. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 35, 276288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.04.001Google Scholar
Hockenhull, J. C., Cherry, M. G., Whittington, R., DIckson, R. C., Leitner, M., Barr, W., & McGuire, J. (2015). Heterogeneity in interpersonal violence outcome research: An investigation and discussion of clinical and research implications. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 22, 1825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.02.005Google Scholar
Howard, P. D., & Dixon, L. (2013). Identifying change in the likelihood of violent recidivism: Causal dynamic risk factors in the OASys violence predictor. Law and Human Behavior, 37, 163174. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000012Google Scholar
Jacobson, J., Heard, C., & Fair, H. (2017). Prison: Evidence of its use and over-use from around the world. Institute for Criminal Policy Research, Birkbeck, University of London. https://www.prisonstudies.org/sites/default/files/resources/downloads/global_imprisonment_web2c.pdfGoogle Scholar
Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2007). A systematic review of the national and international evidence of interventions with violent offenders. Ministry of Justice Research Series 16/07.Google Scholar
Jones, M. S. (2020). Exploring coercive control, PTSD, and the use of physical violence in the pre-prison heterosexual relationships of incarcerated women. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 47(10), 12991318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854820920661Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, J. T., Draycott, S., Freestone, M., Cooper, S., Twiselton, K., Watson, N., Evans, J., Hawes, V., Jones, L., Moore, C., Andrews, K., & Maden, T. (2010). A descriptive evaluation of patients and prisoners assessed for dangerous and severe personality disorder. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 21, 264282. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478994093388978Google Scholar
Kozar, C. J., & Day, A. (2017). The therapeutic alliance in offending behavior change programs: Therapist perspectives and practises. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 9(3), 210219. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/JACPR-08-2016-0245Google Scholar
Leistico, A., Salekin, R. T., DeCoster, J., & Rogers, R. (2008). A large-scale meta-analysis relating the Hare measures of psychopathy to antisocial conduct. Law and Human Behavior, 32, 2845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10979–007-9096-6Google Scholar
Lewis, K., Olver, M. E., & Wong, S. C. P. (2013). The Violence Risk Scale: Predictive validity and linking treatment changes with recidivism in a sample of high risk and personality disordered offenders. Assessment, 20, 150164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191112441242Google Scholar
Lloyd, C. D., Hanby, L. J., & Serin, R. C. (2014). Rehabilitation group coparticipants’ risk levels are associated with offenders’ treatment performance, treatment change, and recidivism. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 82, 298411. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035360Google Scholar
Lowenkamp, C. T., & Latessa, E. J. (2004). Increasing the effectiveness of correctional programming through the risk principle: Identifying offenders for residential placement. Criminology and Public Policy, 4, 501528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2005.00021.xGoogle Scholar
Mazerolle, P., & McPhedran, S. (2018). Specialization and versatility in offending. In Farrington, D. P., Kazemian, L., & Piquero, A. R. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of developmental and life-course criminology. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190201371.013.4Google Scholar
McGuire, J. (2008). A review of effective interventions for reducing aggression and violence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363, 25772497. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0035Google Scholar
Mercer, G., Ziersch, E., Sowerbutts, S., Day, A., & Pharo, H. (2021). The Violence Prevention Program in South Australia: A Recidivism and Cost-Benefit Analysis. manuscript under review, https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548211038333.Google Scholar
Ministry of Justice. (2017). Offender Management statistics quarterly, England and Wales: Quarter: April to June 2017, Prison population: 30 September 2017. www.gov.uk/government/statistics/offender-management-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2017.Google Scholar
Moffitt, T. E. (2003). Life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial behavior: A 10-year research review and a research agenda. In Lahey, B. B., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (Eds.), Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency (pp. 4975). Guilford.Google Scholar
Moffitt, T. E., Lynam, D. R., & Silva, P. A. (1994). Neuropsychological tests predicting persistent male delinquency. Criminology, 32, 277300. https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/J.1745-9125.1994.Tb01155.XGoogle Scholar
Neumann, B., Ross, T., & Opitz-Welke, A. (2020). Foreign national patients in German prison psychiatry. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10(Article 988). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00988Google Scholar
Olver, M. E., Lewis, K., & Wong, S. C. P. (2013). Risk reduction treatment of high risk psychopathic offenders: The relationship of psychopathy and treatment change to violent recidivism. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 4, 160167. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029769Google Scholar
Papalia, N., Spivak, B., Daffern, M., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2019). A meta-analytic review of the efficacy of psychological treatments for violent offenders in correctional and forensic mental health settings. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice, E-publication ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12282Google Scholar
Papalia, N., Spivak, B., Daffern, M., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2020). Are psychological treatments for adults with histories of violent offending associated wtih change in dynamic risk factors? A meta-analysis of intermediate treatment outcomes. Criminal Justice & Behavior, E-publication ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854820956377Google Scholar
Pfeifer, J. E., Winterdyk, J., Hutton, F., de Froideville, S. M., Banks, C., & Trounson, J. S. (2018). Indigenous youth crime: An international perspective. In Miller, M. K. & Bornstein, B. H. (Eds.), Advances in Psychology and Law (pp. 247–284). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75859-6_8Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L. (2011). Many sizes fit all: A preliminary framework for conceptualizing the development and provision of cognitive-behavioral rehabilitation programs for offenders. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16, 2035. https://doi.org/ doi:10.1016/j.avb.2010.10.002Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L. (2017). Prevention of recidivism in violent and aggressive offenders. In Sturmey, P. (Ed.), The Wiley Handbook of Violence and Aggression. Wiley.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L. (2017). Reporting change. In Brown, S., Bowen, E., & Prescott, D. (Eds.), The Forensic Psychologists’ Report Writing Guide (pp. 91102). Routledge.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L. (2019a). The psychology of desistance. In Polaschek, D. L. L., Day, A., & Hollin, C. R. (Eds.), The Wiley International Handbook of Correctional Psychology. (pp. 315336). Wiley.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L. (2019b). The psychology of violent offending. In Polaschek, D. L. L., Day, A., & Hollin, C. R. (Eds.), The Wiley International Handbook of Correctional Psychology. (pp. 185205). Wiley.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L., Calvert, S. W., & Gannon, T. A. (2009). Linking violent thinking: Implicit theory-based research with violent offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24, 7596.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L., & Collie, R. M. (2004). Rehabilitating serious violent adult offenders: An empirical and theoretical stocktake. Psychology, Crime and Law, 10, 321334.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L., & Ross, E. C. (2010). Do early therapeutic alliance, motivation, and change readiness predict therapy outcomes for high risk violent prisoners? Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 20, 100111. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1002/cbm.759 Wiley.Interscience.wiley.com.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L., & Wong, S. C. P. (2020). Risk-reducing treatment in high-risk psychopathic and violent offenders. In Wormith, J. S., Craig, L. A., & Hogue, T. E. (Eds.), The Wiley Handbook of What Works in Violence Risk Management: Theory, Research and Practice (pp. 369384). Wiley.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L., & Yesberg, J. A. (2015). Desistance in high-risk prisoners: Pre-release self-reported desistance commitment and perceptions of change predict 12-month survival. Practice: The New Zealand Corrections Journal, 3(1), 2429.Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L., Yesberg, J. A., Bell, R. K., Casey, A. R., & Dickson, S. R. (2016). Intensive psychological treatment of high-risk violent offenders: Outcomes and pre-release mechanisms. Psychology, Crime & Law, 22, 344365. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1109088Google Scholar
Polaschek, D. L. L., Yesberg, J. A., & Chauhan, P. (2018). A year without a conviction: An integrated examination of potential mechanisms for successful re-entry in high-risk violent prisoners. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 45, 425446. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854817752757Google Scholar
Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1992). In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. American Psychologist, 47, 11021114.Google Scholar
Ross, E. C., Polaschek, D. L. L., & Ward, T. (2008). The therapeutic alliance: A theoretical revision for offender rehabilitation. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13, 462480.Google Scholar
Ross, J., Quayle, E., Newman, E., & Tansey, L. (2013). The impact of psychological therapies on violent behaviour in clinical and forensic settings. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18, 761773. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2013.09.001Google Scholar
Ross, R. R., Fabiano, E. A., & Ewles, C. D. (1988). Reasoning and rehabilitation. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 32, 2936.Google Scholar
Serin, R. C., Lloyd, C. D., Helmus, L., Derkzen, D. M., & Luong, D. (2013). Does intra-individual change predict offender recidivism? Searching for the Holy Grail in assessing offender change. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 18, 3253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2012.09.002Google Scholar
Shepherd, S. M. (2015). Finding color in conformity: A commentary on culturally specific risk factors for violence in Australia. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 59, 12971307. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X14540492Google Scholar
Shepherd, S. M., Delgado, R. H., Sherwood, J., & Paradies, Y. (2018). The impact of indigenous cultural identity and cultural engagement on violent offending. BMC Publlc Health, 18(50), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889–017-4603-2Google Scholar
Singh, J. P., Grann, M., & Fazel, S. (2011). A comparative study of violence risk assessment tools: A systematic review and metaregression analysis of 68 studies involving 25,980 participants. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 499-513.Google Scholar
Skeem, J. L., Polaschek, D. L. L., Patrick, C. J., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2011). Psychopathic personality: Bridging the gap between scientific evidence and public policy. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 12, 95162. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100611426706Google Scholar
Stalans, L. J., Yarnold, P. R., Olson, D. E., & Repp, M. (2004). Identifying three types of violent offenders and predicting violent recidivism while on probation: A classification tree analysis. Law and Human Behavior, 28, 253271.Google Scholar
Statistisches Bundesamt. (2017a). Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit – Ausländische Bevölkerung Ergebnisse des Ausländerzentralregisters (Population and employment - foreign population). Fachserie 1 Reihe 2. www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/ Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200177004. pdfGoogle Scholar
Statistisches Bundesamt. (2017b). Strafvollzug – Demographische und kriminologische Merkmale der Strafgefangenen zum Stichtag 31.3. - 2017 (Demographic and penal aspects of prisoners). www. destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Rechtspflege/Strafverfolgung Vollzug/Strafvollzug2100410177004.pdfGoogle Scholar
Sturmey, P., McMurran, M., & Daffern, M. (2019). Case formulation and treatment planning. In Polaschek, D. L. L., Day, A., & Holiln, C. R. (Eds.), The Wiley international handbook of correctional psychology (pp. 476487). Wiley.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, M. F. (2018). A theoretical and empirical review of Dialectical Behavior Therapy within forensic psychiatric and correctional settings worldwide. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 17(1), 7295. https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2017.1416003Google Scholar
Ward, T., & Beech, A. R. (2015). Dynamic risk factors: A theoretical dead-end? Psychology, Crime & Law, 29, 100113. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2014.917854Google Scholar
Weiner, N. A. (1989). Violent criminal careers and “violent career criminals”: An overview of the research literature. In Weiner, N. A. & Wolfgang, M. E. (Eds.), Violent crime, violent criminals (pp. 35138). Sage.Google Scholar
Whittington, R., & McGuire, J. (2020). Violence rewired: Evidence and strategies for public health action. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Woessner, G., & Schwedler, A. (2014). Correctional treatment of sexual and violent offenders: Therapeutic change, prison climate, and recidivism. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 41, 862879. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854813520544Google Scholar
Wong, S. C. P., & Gordon, A. (2006). The validity and reliability of the Violence Risk Scale: A treatment-friendly violence risk assessment tool. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 12, 279309. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.12.3.279Google Scholar
Wong, S. C. P., & Gordon, A. (2013). The Violence Reduction Program: A treatment program for violence prone forensic clients. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11, 461475. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2013.758981Google Scholar
Wong, S. C. P., & Olver, M. E. (2015 ). Risk reduction treatment of psychopathy and applications to mentally disordered offenders. CNS Spectrums, 20(3 (supplement)), 303-310. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852915000322Google Scholar
Yang, M., Wong, S. C. P., & Coid, J. W. (2010). The efficacy of violence prediction: A meta-analytic comparison of nine risk assessment tools. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 740767.Google Scholar

References

Antoniou, T., Mishra, S., Matheson, F., Smith-Merrill, D., Challacombe, L., Rowe, J., … Strike, C. (2019). Using concept mapping to inform the development of a transitional reintegration intervention program for formerly incarcerated people with HIV. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1), 19, 761.Google Scholar
Bard, E., Knight, M., & Plugge, E. (2016). Perinatal health care services for imprisoned pregnant women and associated outcomes: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth, 16(1), 285306.Google Scholar
Bartlett, A., Jhanji, E., White, S., Harty, M. A., Scammell, J., & Allen, S. (2015). Interventions with women offenders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of mental health gain. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 26(2), 133165.Google Scholar
Baumann, R. M., Hamilton-Wright, S., Riley, D. L., Brown, K., Hunt, C., Michalak, A., & Matheson, F. I. (2019). Experiences of violence and head injury among women and transgender women sex workers. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 16(3), 278288.Google Scholar
Belknap, J. (2010). “‘Offending women”: A double entendre. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 100(3), 10611097.Google Scholar
Belknap, J. (2020). The invisible woman: Gender, crime, and justice (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Belknap, J., & Holsinger, K. (2006). The gendered nature of risk factors for delinquency. Feminist Criminology, 1(1), 4871.Google Scholar
Belknap, J., Lynch, S., & DeHart, D. (2016). Jail staff members’ views on jailed women’s mental health, trauma, offending, rehabilitation, and reentry. Prison Journal, 96(1), 79101.Google Scholar
Belknap, J., Winter, E. J., & Cady, B. (2003). Professionals’ assessments of the needs of delinquent girls: The results of a focus group study. In Bloom, B. E. (Ed.), Gendered justice: Addressing female offenders (pp. 209239). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.Google Scholar
Binswanger, I. A., Nowels, C., Corsi, K. F., Long, J., Booth, R. E., Kutner, J., & Steiner, J. F. (2011). “From the prison door right to the sidewalk, everything went downhill”: A qualitative study of the health experiences of recently released inmates. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 34(4), 249255.Google Scholar
Brown, G. P., Hirdes, J. P., & Fries, B. E. (2015). Measuring the prevalence of current, severe symptoms of mental health problems in a Canadian correctional population: Implications for delivery of mental health services for inmates. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 59(1), 2750.Google Scholar
Butler, A. M. (1997). Gendered justice in the American West: Women prisoners in men’s penitentiaries. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Casey, R. C., Bentley, K. J., & McDonald, S. E. (2020). Mental health difficulties of incarcerated women: The influence of childhood and adulthood victimization. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 19(3), 241252.Google Scholar
Covington, S. S. (2003). Beyond trauma: A healing journey for women – Facilitator’s guide. New York: Hazelden Press.Google Scholar
Covington, S. S. (2008). Helping women recover: A program for treating addiction (Rev. ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Covington, S. (2013). Beyond violence: A prevention program for criminal justice-involved women. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Covington, S. S., & Bloom, B. E. (2007). Gender responsive treatment and services in correctional settings. Women & Therapy, 29(3–4), 933.Google Scholar
Covington, S. S., & Bloom, B. E. (2017). Gender-responsive program assessment tool: Criminal justice version. Retrieved from www.centerforgenderandjustice.org/assets/files/5796-65-genderresponsiveassessment_corrections.pdfGoogle Scholar
Culley, R. (2012). “The judge didn’t sentence me to be raped”: Tracy Neal v. Michigan Department of Corrections: A 15-year battle against the sexual abuse of women inmates in Michigan. Women & Criminal Justice, 22(3), 206225.Google Scholar
Dobash, R. P., Dobash, R. E., & Gutteridge, S. (1986). The imprisonment of women. Malden, MA: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Donelle, L., Hall, J., & Benbow, S. (2015). A case study of the health literacy of a criminalized woman. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 53(4), 192203.Google Scholar
Emerson, A. M., Wickliffe, J., Kelly, P. J., & Ramaswamy, M. (2019). Feminism and Bourdieusian social theory in a sexual health empowerment project with incarcerated and recently released women. Social Theory & Health, 17(1), 5774.Google Scholar
Erickson, M., Pick, N., Ranville, F., Martin, R. E., Braschel, M., Kestler, M., Krüsi, A., Shannon, K., & Project, S. (2020). Violence and other social structural factors linked to incarceration for women living with HIV in Metro Vancouver: Need for trauma-informed HIV care in prisons and post-Release. AIDS Care, 32(9), 11411149.Google Scholar
Escobar, N., & Plugge, E. (2019). Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer in imprisoned women worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 74(1).Google Scholar
Farooq, R., Emerson, L.-M., Keoghan, S., & Adamou, M. (2016). Prevalence of adult ADHD in an all-female prison unit. ADHD-Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, 8(2), 113119.Google Scholar
Fazel, S., Yoon, I. A., & Hayes, A. J. (2017). Substance use disorders in prisoners: An updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis in recently incarcerated men and women. Addiction, 112(10), 17251739.Google Scholar
Fedock, G., Kubiak, S., & Bybee, D. (2019). Testing a new intervention with incarcerated women serving life sentences. Research on Social Work Practice, 29(3), 256267.Google Scholar
Feinman, C. (1983). A historical overview of the treatment of incarcerated women: Myths and realities of rehabilitation. Prison Journal, 63(2), 1226.Google Scholar
Franke, I., Vogel, T., Eher, R., & Dudeck, M. (2019). Prison mental healthcare: Recent developments and future challenges. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 32(4), 342347.Google Scholar
German, D., & Latkin, C. A. (2012). Social stability and HIV risk behavior: Evaluating the role of accumulated vulnerability. AIDS and Behavior, 16(1), 168.Google Scholar
Gilham, J. J. M. (2012). A qualitative study of incarcerated mothers’ perceptions of the impact of separation on their children. Social Work in Public Health, 27(1–2), 89103.Google Scholar
Hardill, K. (2015). Nursing practice with incarcerated women: A focused comparative review of the nursing and feminist literature. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 11(3), 154159.Google Scholar
Harner, H., & Burgess, A. W. (2011). Using a Trauma-Informed Framework to Care for Incarcerated Women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 40(4), 469476Google Scholar
Harner, H. M., Budescu, M., Gillihan, S. J., Riley, S., & Foa, E. B. (2015). Posttraumatic stress disorder in incarcerated women: A call for evidence-based treatment. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 7(1), 5866.Google Scholar
Harris, M., & Fallot, R. D. (2001). Envisioning a trauma-informed service system: A vital paradigm shift. New Directions for Mental Health Services, 2001(89), 322.Google Scholar
Heidensohn, F. (1985). Women and crime. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Hernández, K. L. (2017). City of inmates: Conquest, rebellion, and the rise of human caging in Los Angeles, 1771–1965. The University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Hughes, M. H., Smith, M., Brown, T. C., & Glidden, M. D. (2020). Gender differences in health care needs and service attainment among violent offenders. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 26(1), 55–65.Google Scholar
Jewkes, Y., Jordan, M., Wright, S., & Bendelow, G. (2019). Designing “healthy” prisons for women: Incorporating trauma-informed care and practice (TICP) into prison planning and design. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 3818.Google Scholar
Karatzias, T., Power, K., Woolston, C., Apurva, P., Begley, A., Mirza, K., … Purdie, A. (2018). Multiple traumatic experiences, post-traumatic stress disorder and offending behaviour in female prisoners. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 28(1), 7284.Google Scholar
Kendall, S., Lighton, S., Sherwood, J., Baldry, E., & Sullivan, E. A. (2020). Incarcerated Aboriginal women’s experiences of accessing healthcare and the limitations of the “equal treatment” principle. International Journal for Equity in Health, 19(1).Google Scholar
Kubiak, S. P., Fedock, G., Tillander, E., Kim, W. J., & Bybee, D. (2014). Assessing the feasibility and fidelity of an intervention for women with violent offenses. Evaluation and Program Planning, 42, 110.Google Scholar
Knittel, A. K., Lambdin, B. H., Comfort, M. L., Kral, A. H., & Lorvick, J. (2019). Sexual risk and criminal justice involvement among women who use drugs. AIDS and Behavior, 23(12), 33663374.Google Scholar
Knittel, A., Ti, A., Schear, S., & Comfort, M. (2017). Evidence-based recommendations to improve reproductive healthcare for incarcerated women. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 13(3/4), 200206.Google Scholar
Lorvick, J., Comfort, M., Kral, A. H., & Lambdin, B. H. (2018). Exploring lifetime accumulation of criminal justice involvement and associated health and social outcomes in a community-based sample of women who use drugs. Journal of Urban Health, 95(4), 584593.Google Scholar
Lynch, S. M., DeHart, D. D., Belknap, J., Green, B. L., Dass-Brailsford, P., Johnson, K. M., & Wong, M. M. (2017). An examination of the associations among victimization, mental health, and offending in women. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 44(6), 796814.Google Scholar
Mak, V. W. M., Ho, S. M. Y., Kwong, R. W. Y., & Li, W. L. (2018). A gender-responsive treatment facility in correctional services: The development of psychological gymnasium for women offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(4), 10621079.Google Scholar
Malta, M., Varatharajan, T., Russell, C., Pang, M., Bonato, S., & Fischer, B. (2019). Opioid-related treatment, interventions, and outcomes among incarcerated persons: A systematic review. PLoS Medicine, 16(12), e1003002.Google Scholar
McCann, L. J., Peden, J., Phipps, E., Plugge, E., & O’Moore, E. J. (2019). Developing gender-specific evidence-based standards to improve the health and wellbeing of women in prison in England: A literature review and modified eDelphi survey. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 16(1), 1728.Google Scholar
McDaniels-Wilson, C., & Belknap, J. (2008). The extensive sexual violation and sexual abuse histories of incarcerated women. Violence against Women, 14(10), 10901127.Google Scholar
McGinley, A., & McMillan, T. (2019). The prevalence, characteristics, and impact of head injury in female prisoners: A systematic PRISMA review. Brain Injury, 33(13–14), 15811591.Google Scholar
Mejía, B., Zea, P., Romero, M., & Saldívar, G. (2015). Traumatic experiences and re-victimization of female inmates undergoing treatment for substance abuse. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 10(1), 5.Google Scholar
Melander, L. (2020). Keeping connected while living apart: An exploration of a prison contact maintenance program. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 59(5), 267284.Google Scholar
Messina, N. P., Braithwaite, J., Calhoun, S., & Kubiak, S. (2016). Examination of a violence prevention program for female offenders. Violence and Gender, 3(3), 143149.Google Scholar
Monahan, K. (2019). Intimate partner violence (IPV) and neurological outcomes: A review for practitioners. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 28(7), 807825.Google Scholar
Morris, A. (1987). Women, crime, and criminal justice. Malden, MA: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Morse, D. S., Wilson, J. L., McMahon, J. M., Dozier, A. M., Quiroz, A., & Cerulli, C. (2017). Does a primary health clinic for formerly incarcerated women increase linkage to care? Women’s Health Issues, 27(4), 499508.Google Scholar
Muller, E., & Kempes, M. (2016). Gender differences in a Dutch forensic sample of severe violent offenders. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 15(2), 164173.Google Scholar
Nowotny, K. M. (2016). Social factors related to the utilization of health care among prison inmates. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 22(2), 129138.Google Scholar
Olson, M. V., & Amendola, K. L. (2019). Promoting health, safety, and wellness in Los Angeles County jails: A process evaluation of gender responsive programing for incarcerated women. Women & Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2019.1700874Google Scholar
Peart, M. S., & Knittel, A. K. (2020). Contraception need and available services among incarcerated women in the United States: A systematic review. Contraception and Reproductive Medicine, 5(2), https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-020-00105-w.Google Scholar
Pickett, M. L., Allison, M., Twist, K., Klemp, J. R., & Ramaswamy, M. (2018). Breast cancer risk among women in jail. BioResearch Open Access, 7(1), 139144.Google Scholar
Praetorius, R., Frank Terry, L., & Burse, J. (2017). “Thank you for letting it be about me”: Women’s perceptions of holistic programming in a jail. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 56(4), 237251.Google Scholar
Reviere, R., & Young, V. D. (2004). Aging behind bars: Health care for older female inmates. Journal of Women & Aging, 16(1–2), 5569.Google Scholar
Rousseau, D., Long, N., Jackson, E., & Jurgensen, J. (2019). Empowering through embodied awareness: Evaluation of a peer-facilitated trauma-informed mindfulness curriculum in a woman’s prison. The Prison Journal, 99(4, Suppl.), 14S37S.Google Scholar
Saxena, P., Grella, C. E., & Messina, N. P. (2016). Continuing care and trauma in women offenders’ substance use, psychiatric status, and self-efficacy outcomes. Women & Criminal Justice, 26(2), 99121.Google Scholar
Saxena, P., Messina, N. P., & Grella, C. E. (2014). Who benefits from gender-responsive treatment? Accounting for abuse history on longitudinal outcomes for women in prison. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(4), 417432.Google Scholar
Sered, S. S., & Norton-Hawk, M. (2014). Can’t catch a break: Gender, jail, drugs and the limits of personal responsibility. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Singh, S., Cale, J., & Armstrong, K. (2019). Breaking the cycle: Understanding the needs of women involved in the criminal justice system and the role of mentoring in promoting desistance. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 63(8), 13301353.Google Scholar
Smith, S. A., Mays, G. P., Collins, T. C., & Ramaswamy, M. (2019). The role of the community health delivery system in the health and well-being of justice-involved women: A narrative review. Health & Justice, 7(1), 12, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-019-0092-y.Google Scholar
Steadman, H. J., Osher, F. C., Robbins, P. C., & Case, B. (2009). Prevalence of serious mental illness among jail inmates. Psychiatric Services, 60(6), 761765.Google Scholar
Stewart, C., & Parker, M. (2007). Send: The women’s democratic therapeutic community in prison. In Parker, M. (Ed.), Dynamic security: The democratic community in prison (pp. 6982). London: Jessica Kingsley.Google Scholar
Titterton, M., Smart, H., & Pelling-Deeves, S. (2019). Promoting women’s health in prisons in North-West Russia. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 57(3), 133147.Google Scholar
Tyler, N., Miles, H. L., Karadag, B., & Rogers, G. (2019). An updated picture of the mental health needs of male and female prisoners in the UK: Prevalence, comorbidity, and gender differences. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54(9), 11431152.Google Scholar
Villagrá, P., Fernández, P., García-Vega, E., & González-Menéndez, A. (2019). Dual diagnosis in prisoners: Childhood sexual and physical abuse as predictors in men and women. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 63(6), 960970.Google Scholar

References

Augimeri, L. K., Farrington, D. P., Koegl, C. J., & Day, D. M. (2007). The SNAPTM under 12 outreach project: Effects of a community based program for children with conduct problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16(6), 799807.Google Scholar
Beelmann, A., & Raabe, T. (2009). The effects of preventing antisocial behavior and crime in childhood and adolescence: Results and implications of research reviews and meta-analyses. International Journal of Developmental Science, 3(3), 260281.Google Scholar
Boisjoli, R., Vitaro, F., Lacourse, É., Barker, E. D., & Tremblay, R. E. (2007). Impact and clinical significance of a preventive intervention for disruptive boys. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191(5), 415419.Google Scholar
Burke, J. D., & Loeber, R. (2014). The effectiveness of the Stop Now and Plan (SNAP) program for boys at risk for violence and delinquency. Prevention Science, 16(2), 242253.Google Scholar
Campbell, F. A., Pungello, E. P., Burchinal, M., Kainz, K., Pan, Y., Wasik, B. H., … Ramey, C. T. (2012). Adult outcomes as a function of an early childhood educational program: An Abecedarian Project follow-up. Developmental Psychology, 48(4), 10331043.Google Scholar
Campbell, F. A., Ramey, C. T., Pungello, E., Sparling, J., & Miller-Johnson, S. (2002). Early childhood education: Young adult outcomes from the Abecedarian project. Applied Developmental Science, 6(1), 4257.Google Scholar
Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (1979). Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings. New York: Rand Mcnally.Google Scholar
Currie, J. (2001). Early childhood education programs. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(2), 213238.Google Scholar
Derzon, J. H. (2010). The correspondence of family features with problem, aggressive, criminal, and violent behavior: a meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 6(3), 263292.Google Scholar
DuBois, D. L., Herrera, C., & Rivera, J. (2017). Investigation of long-term effects of the Big Brothers Big Sisters community-based mentoring program: Final technical report for OJJDP. Chicago: Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois.Google Scholar
Duncan, G. J., & Magnuson, K. (2004). Individual and parent-based intervention strategies for promoting human capital and positive behavior. In Chase-Lansdale, L. P., Kiernan, K., & Friedman, R. J. (Eds.), Human development across lives and generations: The potential for change (pp. 93135). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Eckenrode, J., Campa, M., Luckey, D. W., Henderson, C. R., Cole, R., Kitzman, H., … Olds, D. (2010). Long-term effects of prenatal and infancy nurse home visitation on the life course of youths. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 164(1), 9–15, DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.240.Google Scholar
Fagan, A., Hawkins, D., Catalano, R., & Farrington, D. (2019). Communities That Care: Building community engagement and capacity to prevent youth behavior problems. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (1997). Evaluating a community crime prevention program. Evaluation, 3(2), 157173.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P. (2003). “Methodological quality standards for evaluation research.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 587, 4968.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Koegl, C. J. (2014). Monetary benefits and costs of the Stop Now and Plan program for boys aged 6–11, based on the prevention of later offending. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31(2), 263287.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. (2007). Saving children from a life of crime: Early risk factors and effective interventions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (2014). Saving children from a life of crime: The benefits greatly outweigh the costs! International Annals of Criminology, 52, 6792.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Gaffney, H., Lösel, F., & Ttofi, M. M. (2017). Systematic reviews of the effectiveness of developmental prevention programs in reducing delinquency, aggression, and bullying. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 33(33), 91106.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Loeber, R., & Ttofi, M. M. (2014). Risk and protective factors for offending. In Welsh, B. C. & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of crime prevention (pp. 4669). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gaffney, H., Ttofi, M. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of school-bullying prevention programs: An updated meta-analytical review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45(45), 111133.Google Scholar
Gill, C. E., & Weisburd, D. (2013). Increasing equivalence in small-sample place-based experiments: Taking advantage of block randomization methods. In Welsh, B. C., Braga, A. A., & Bruinsma, G. J. N. (Eds.), Experimental criminology: Prospects for advancing science and public policy (pp. 141162). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gomby, D. S., Culross, P. L., & Behrman, R. E. (1999). Home visiting: Recent program evaluations: Analysis and recommendations. The Future of Children, 9(1), 4–26.Google Scholar
Gottfredson, D. C., Cook, P. J., & Na, C. (2014). Schools and prevention. In Welsh, B. C. & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of crime prevention (pp. 269287). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Grossman, J. B., & Tierney, J. P. (1998). Does mentoring work? An impact study of the Big Brothers Big Sisters program. Evaluation Review, 22(3), 403426.Google Scholar
Hahn, R., Fuqua-Whitley, D., Wethington, H., Lowy, J., Crosby, A., Fullilove, M., … Task Force on Community Preventive Services. (2007). Effectiveness of universal school-based programs to prevent violent and aggressive behavior: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33(2 Suppl), S114S129.Google Scholar
Howell, J. C. (1995). Guide for implementing the comprehensive strategy for serious, violent, and chronic juvenile offenders. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice.Google Scholar
Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. P. (2008). The influence of mentoring on reoffending. Stockholm, Sweden: National Council for Crime Prevention.Google Scholar
Kärnä, A., Voeten, M., Little, T. D., Poskiparta, E., Alanen, E., & Salmivalli, C. (2011a). Going to scale: A nonrandomized nationwide trial of the KiVa antibullying program for grades 1–9. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(6), 796805.Google Scholar
Kärnä, A., Voeten, M., Little, T. D., Poskiparta, E., Kaljonen, A., & Salmivalli, C. (2011b). A large-scale evaluation of the KiVa antibullying program: Grades 4–6. Child Development, 82(1), 311330.Google Scholar
Kazdin, A. E. (1997). Parent management training: Evidence, outcomes, and issues. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(10), 13491356.Google Scholar
Kitzman, H. J., Olds, D. L., Cole, R. E., Hanks, C. A., Anson, E. A., Arcoleo, K. J., … Holmberg, J. R. (2010). Enduring effects of prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses on children. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 164(5), 412–418.Google Scholar
Knudsen, E. I., Heckman, J. J., Cameron, J. L. & Shonkoff, J. P. (2006). Economic, neurobiological, and behavioral perspectives on building America’s future workforce. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103: 1015510162.Google Scholar
Kuklinski, M. R., Fagan, A. A., Hawkins, J. D., Briney, J. S., & Catalano, R. F. (2015). Benefit–cost analysis of a randomized evaluation of Communities That Care: monetizing intervention effects on the initiation of delinquency and substance use through grade 12. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 11(2), 165192.Google Scholar
Lipman, E. L., Kenny, M., Sniderman, C., O’Grady, S., Augimeri, L., Khayutin, S., & Boyle, M. H. (2008). Evaluation of a community-based program for young boys at-risk of antisocial behaviour: results and issues. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Journal de l’Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent, 17(1), 1219.Google Scholar
Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Lösel, F., & Bender, D. (2014). Child social skills training in the prevention of antisocial development and crime. In Welsh, B. C. & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of crime prevention (pp. 102129). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nurse-Family Partnership. (2019). Helping first-time parents succeed. Retrieved from http://nursefamilypartnership.org/Google Scholar
Oesterle, S., Kuklinski, M. R., Hawkins, J. D., Skinner, M. L., Guttmannova, K., & Rhew, I. C. (2018). Long-term effects of the communities that care trial on substance use, antisocial behavior, and violence through age 21 years. American Journal of Public Health, 108(5), 659665.Google Scholar
Olds, D. L., Eckenrode, J., Henderson, C. R. Jr., Kitzman, H., Powers, J., Cole, R., … Luckey, D. (1997). Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: Fifteen-year follow-up of a randomized trial. JAMA, 278(8), 637643.Google Scholar
Olds, D. L., Holmberg, J. R., Donelan-McCall, N., Luckey, D. W., Knudtson, M. D., & Robinson, J. (2014). Effects of home visits by paraprofessionals and by nurses on children. JAMA Pediatrics, 168(2), 114–121.Google Scholar
Olds, D., Henderson, C., Chamberlin, R., & Tatelbaum, R. (1986). Preventing child abuse and neglect: A randomized trial of nurse home visitation. Pediatrics, 78, 6578.Google Scholar
Olds, D., Henderson, C. R. Jr., Cole, R., Eckenrode, J., Kitzman, H., Luckey, D., … Powers, J. (1998). Long-term effects of nurse home visitation on children’s criminal and antisocial behavior. JAMA, 280(14), 12381244.Google Scholar
Patterson, G. R. (1982). Coercive family process. Eugene, OR: Castalia.Google Scholar
Patterson, G. R., Chamberlain, P., & Reid, J. B. (1982). A comparative evaluation of a parent-training program. Behavior Therapy, 13(5), 638650.Google Scholar
Patterson, G. R., Reid, J. B., & Dishion, T. J. (1992). Antisocial boys. Eugene, OR: Castalia.Google Scholar
Piquero, A. R., Jennings, W. G., Diamond, B., Farrington, D. P., Tremblay, R. E., Welsh, B. C., & Gonzalez, J. M. R. (2016). A meta-analysis update on the effects of early family/parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12(2), 229248.Google Scholar
Reynolds, A. J., Ou, S.-R., & Temple, J. A. (2018). A multicomponent, preschool to third grade preventive intervention and educational attainment at 35 years of age. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(3), 247256.Google Scholar
Reynolds, A. J., Temple, J. A., Robertson, D. L., & Mann, E. A. (2001). Long-term effects of an early childhood intervention on educational achievement and juvenile arrest. JAMA, 285(18), 23392346.Google Scholar
Sanders, M. R., Markie-Dadds, C., Tully, L. A., & Bor, W. (2000). The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: A comparison of enhanced, standard, and self-directed behavioral family intervention for parents of children with early onset conduct problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(4), 624640.Google Scholar
Schindler, H. S., & Yoshikawa, H. (2014). Preventing crime through intervention in the preschool years. In Welsh, B. C. & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of crime prevention (pp. 7188). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schweinhart, L., Montie, J., Xiang, Z., Barnett, S., Belfield, C., & Nores, M. (2005). Lifetime effects: The HighScope Perry preschool study through age 40. Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press.Google Scholar
Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. San Diego, CA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.Google Scholar
Sullivan, C. J., & Jolliffe, D. (2014). Peer influence, mentoring, and the prevention of crime. In Welsh, B. C. & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of crime prevention (pp. 207225). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, R., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2007). Behavioral outcomes of parent-child interaction therapy and Triple P—Positive Parenting Program: A review and meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(3), 475495.Google Scholar
Tolan, P. H., Henry, D. B., Schoeny, M. S., Lovegrove, P., & Nichols, E. (2014). Mentoring programs to affect delinquency and associated outcomes of youth at risk: A comprehensive meta-analytic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(2), 179206.Google Scholar
Tremblay, R. E., & Craig, W. M. (1995). Developmental crime prevention. In Tonry, M. & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.), Building a safer society: Strategic approaches to crime prevention (pp. 151236). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Tremblay, R. E., Pagani-Kurtz, L., Mâsse, L. C., Vitaro, F., & Pihl, R. O. (1995). A bimodal preventive intervention for disruptive kindergarten boys: Its impact through mid-adolescence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(4), 560568.Google Scholar
Tremblay, R. E., Vitaro, F., Bertrand, L., LeBlanc, M., Beauchesne, H., Boileau, H., & David, L. (1992). Parent and child training to prevent early onset of delinquency: The Montreal longitudinal-experimental study. In McCord, J. & Tremblay, R. E. (Eds.), Preventing antisocial behavior: Interventions from birth through adolescence (pp. 117138). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Vitaro, F., Brendgen, M., Giguère, C.-É., & Tremblay, R. E. (2013). Early prevention of life-course personal and property violence: A 19-year follow-up of the Montreal Longitudinal-Experimental Study (MLES). Journal of Experimental Criminology, 9(4), 411427.Google Scholar
Wasserman, G. A., & Miller, L. S. (1998). The prevention of serious and violent juvenile offending. In Loeber, R. & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.), Serious and violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions (pp. 197247). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Webster-Stratton, C., & Taylor, T. (2001). Nipping early risk factors in the bud: Preventing substance abuse, delinquency, and violence in adolescence through interventions targeted at young children (0–8 years). Prevention Science, 2, 165192.Google Scholar
Welsh, B. C., & Farrington, D. P. (Eds.). (2006). Preventing crime. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Welsh, B. C., & Zane, S. N. (2019). Family-based programs for preventing delinquency and later offending. In Farrington, D. P., Kazemian, L., & Piquero, A. R. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of developmental and life-course criminology (pp. 653672). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yoshikawa, H. (1994). Prevention as cumulative protection: Effects of early family support and education on chronic delinquency and its risks. Psychological Bulletin, 115(1), 2854.Google Scholar
Zara, G. (2019). Cognitive-behavioral treatment to prevent offending and to rehabilitate offenders. In Farrington, D. P., Kazemian, L., & Piquero, A. R. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of developmental and life-course criminology (pp. 694725). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zych, I., & Farrington, D. P. (2019). Developmental preschool and school programs against violence and offending. In Farrington, D. P., Kazemian, L., & Piquero, A. R. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of developmental and life-course criminology (pp. 673693). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Interventions
  • Edited by Jennifer M. Brown, London School of Economics and Political Science, Miranda A. H. Horvath
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology
  • Online publication: 02 December 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108848916.030
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Interventions
  • Edited by Jennifer M. Brown, London School of Economics and Political Science, Miranda A. H. Horvath
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology
  • Online publication: 02 December 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108848916.030
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Interventions
  • Edited by Jennifer M. Brown, London School of Economics and Political Science, Miranda A. H. Horvath
  • Book: The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology
  • Online publication: 02 December 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108848916.030
Available formats
×