Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:05:16.290Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

26 - The Phonetics of Talk in Interaction

from Section V - Applications of Phonetics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2021

Rachael-Anne Knight
Affiliation:
City, University of London
Jane Setter
Affiliation:
University of Reading
Get access

Summary

The most natural environment for both speaking and learning to speak is face-to-face interaction. This chapter explores some of the ways in which the demands of this ecology shape the phonetic design of turns-at-talk, focusing on how social actions are accomplished through talk, the methods of Conversation Analysis, the structure of turns at talk, and their organisation into sequences of action, and how affective and epistemic displays are made audible.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

26.7 References

Auer, P., Couper-Kuhlen, E. & Müller, F. (1999). Language in Time: The Rhythm and Tempo of Spoken Interaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barth-Weingarten, D. (2012). Of ens ’n’ ands: Observations on the phonetic make-up of a coordinator and its uses in talk-in-interaction. Language and Speech, 55(1), 3556.Google Scholar
Barth-Weingarten, D., Reber, E. & Selting, M. (2010). Prosody in Interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.Google Scholar
Benjamin, T. (2013). Signaling Trouble: On the Linguistic Design of Other-Initiation of Repair in English Conversation. PhD dissertation, Groningen University.Google Scholar
Clift, R. (2016). Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, E. (1993). English Speech Rhythm: Form and Function in Everyday Verbal Interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, E. (2001). Interactional prosody: High onsets in reason-for-the-call turns. Language In Society, 30(1), 2953.Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, E. (2012a). Exploring affiliation in the reception of conversational complaint stories. In Peräkylä, A. & Sorjonen, M.-L., eds., Emotion in Interaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 113–46.Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, E. (2012b). On affectivity and preference in responses to rejection. Text and Talk – An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language, Discourse Communication Studies, 32(4), 453–75.Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, E. & Barth-Weingarten, D. (2011). A system for transcribing talk-in-interaction: GAT 2. Gesprächsforschung, 12(12), 151.Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, E. & Ford, C. E. (2004). Sound Patterns in Interaction: Cross-linguistic Studies from Conversation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, E. & Ono, T. (2007). ‘Incrementing’ in conversation. A comparison of practices in English, German and Japanese. Pragmatics, 17(4), 513–52.Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, E. & Selting, , eds. (1996). Prosody in Conversation: Interactional Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Couper-Kuhlen, E. & Selting, M. (2017). Interactional Linguistics: An Introduction to Language in Social Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Curl, T. S. (2003). The phonetics of repetition in other-initiated repair sequences. In Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of the Phonetic Sciences, Barcelona, pp. 1843–16.Google Scholar
Curl, T. S. (2005). Practices in other-initiated repair resolution: The phonetic differentiation of ‘repetitions’.Discourse Processes, 39(1), 143.Google Scholar
de Vos, C., Torreira, F. & Levinson, S. C. (2015). Turn-timing in signed conversations: Coordinating stroke-to-stroke turn boundaries. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 268.Google Scholar
Drew, P. & Holt, E. (1998). Figures of speech: Figurative expressions and the management of topic transition in conversation. Language in Society, 27(4), 495522.Google Scholar
Floyd, S., Manrique, E., Rossi, G. & Torreira, F. (2016). Timing of visual bodily behavior in repair sequences: Evidence from three languages. Discourse Processes, 53(3), 175204.Google Scholar
Freese, J. & Maynard, D. W. (1998). Prosodic features of bad news and good news in conversation. Language in Society, 27(02), 195219.Google Scholar
French, P. & Local, J. (1983). Turn-competitive incomings. Journal of Pragmatics, 7(1), 1738.Google Scholar
Girard-Groeber, S. (2015). The management of turn transition in signed interaction through the lens of overlaps. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Golato, A. (2012). German oh: Marking an emotional change of state. Research on Language & Social Interaction, 45(3), 245–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorisch, J., Wells, B. & Brown, G. J. (2012). Pitch contour matching and interactional alignment across turns: An acoustic investigation. Language and Speech, 55(1), 5776.Google Scholar
Hawkins, S., Cross, I. & Ogden, R. (2013). Communicative interaction in spontaneous music and speech. In Orwin, M., Howes, C. & Kempson, R., eds., Language, Music and Interaction. London: College Publications, pp. 285329.Google Scholar
Heldner, M. & Edlund, J. (2010). Pauses, gaps and overlaps in conversations. Journal of Phonetics, 38(4), 555–68.Google Scholar
Heritage, J. (2015). Well-prefaced turns in English conversation: A conversation analytic perspective. Journal of Pragmatics, 88, 88104.Google Scholar
Hoey, E. M. (2014). Sighing in interaction: Somatic, semiotic, and social. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 47(2), 175200.Google Scholar
Kaukomaa, T., Peräkylä, A. & Ruusuvuori, J. (2013). Turn-opening smiles: Facial expression constructing emotional transition in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 55, 2142.Google Scholar
Kaukomaa, T., Peräkylä, A. & Ruusuvuori, J. (2014). Foreshadowing a problem: Turn-opening frowns in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 71, 132–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keevallik, L. (2014). Turn organization and bodily-vocal demonstrations. Journal of Pragmatics, 65, 103–20.Google Scholar
Kendrick, K. H. & Torreira, F. (2015). The timing and construction of preference : A quantitative study. Discourse Processes, 52, 255–89.Google Scholar
Koivisto, A. (2012). Discourse patterns for turn-final conjunctions. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(10), 1254–72.Google Scholar
Krahmer, E. & Swerts, M. (2009). Audiovisual prosody. Introduction to the Special IssueLanguage and Speech, 52(2–3), 129–33.Google ScholarPubMed
Ladd, D. R. (1996). Intonational Phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Laver, J. (1994). Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Levinson, S. C. (2012). Action formation and ascription. In J. Sidnall & T. Stivers, eds., The Handbook of Conversation Analysis. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 101–30.Google Scholar
Local, J. K. (1996). Some aspects of news receipts in everyday conversation. In Couper-Kuhlen & Selting, pp. 177230.Google Scholar
Local, J. K. (2004). Getting back to prior talk: and-uh(m) as a back-connecting device. In Couper-Kuhlen & Ford, pp. 377400.Google Scholar
Local, J. & Kelly, J. (1986). Projection and silences: Notes on phonetic and conversational structure. Human Studies, 9(2–3), 185204.Google Scholar
Local, J. & Walker, G. (2004). Abrupt-joins as a resource for the production of multi-unit, multi-action turns. Journal of Pragmatics, 36(8), 1375–403.Google Scholar
Local, J. & Walker, G. (2005). Methodological imperatives for investigating the phonetic organization and phonological structures of spontaneous speech. Phonetica, 62(2–4), 120–30.Google Scholar
Local, J. & Walker, G. (2008). Stance and affect in conversation: On the interplay of sequential and phonetic resources. Text & Talk – An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language, Discourse Communication Studies, 28(6), 723–47.Google Scholar
Local, J. & Walker, G. (2012). How phonetic features project more talk. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 42(03), 255–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Local, J. K., Wells, W. H. G. & Sebba, M. (1985). Phonology for conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 9(2–3), 309–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Local, J. K., Kelly, J. & Wells, W. H. G. (1986). Towards a phonology of conversation: Turn-taking in Tyneside English. Journal of Linguistics, 22(2), 411–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manrique, E. (2016). Other-initiated repair in Argentine Sign Language. Open Linguistics, 2(1), 134.Google Scholar
Maynard, D. W. & Freese, J. (2012). Good news, bad news, and affect: Practical and temporal ‘emotion work’ in everyday life. In Peräkylä, A. & Sorjonen, M.-L., eds., Emotion in Interaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 92112.Google Scholar
Mondada, L. (2007). Multimodal resources for turn-taking: Pointing and the emergence of possible next speakers. Discourse Studies, 9(2), 194225.Google Scholar
Ogden, R. (2001). Turn transition, creak and glottal stop in Finnish talk-in-interaction. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 31(1), 139–52.Google Scholar
Ogden, R. (2004). Non-modal voice quality and turn-taking in Finnish. In Couper-Kuhlen & Ford, pp. 2962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogden, R. (2006). Phonetics and social action in agreements and disagreements. Journal of Pragmatics, 38(10), 1752–75.Google Scholar
Ogden, R. (2010). Prosodic constructions in making complaints. In Barth-Weingarten, D., Reber, E. & Selting, M., eds., Prosody in Interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 81104.Google Scholar
Ogden, R. (2012). Making sense of outliers. Phonetica, 69(1–2), 4867.Google Scholar
Ogden, R. (2013). Clicks and percussives in English conversation. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43(3), 299320.Google Scholar
Ogden, R. (2017). An Introduction to English Phonetics 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogden, R. & Hawkins, S. (2015). Entrainment as a basis for co-ordinated actions in speech. In Proceedings of the International Congress of the Phonetic Sciences XXVIII, Glasgow.Google Scholar
Persson, R. (2013). Intonation and sequential organization: Formulations in French talk-in-interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 57, 1938.Google Scholar
Persson, R. (2017). Fill-in-the-blank questions in interaction: Incomplete utterances as a resource for doing inquiries. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 50(3), 227–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pillet-Shore, D. (2012). Greeting: Displaying stance through prosodic recipient design. Research on Language & Social Interaction, 45(4), 375–98.Google Scholar
Pomerantz, A. (1984). Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: Some features of preferred/dispreferred turn shapes. In Atkinson, J. M. & Heritage, J., eds., Structures of Social Action: Studies in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 57101.Google Scholar
Reber, E. (2012). Affectivity in Interaction. Sound Objects in English.Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar
Riou, M. (2017). The prosody of topic transition in interaction: Pitch register variations. Language and Speech, 60(4), 658–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rossi, G. (2015). Other-initiated repair in Italian. Open Linguistics, 1, 256–82.Google Scholar
Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A. & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50, 696735.Google Scholar
Schegloff, E. A. (1996). Turn organization: One intersection of grammar and interaction. In Ochs, E., Schegloff, E. A. & Thompson, S. A., eds., Interaction and Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 52133.Google Scholar
Schegloff, E. A. (2000). Overlapping talk and the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language in Society, 29(01), 163.Google Scholar
Schegloff, E. A. (2007). Sequence Organization in Interaction: Volume 1: A Primer in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Scobbie, J. M., Schaeffler, S. & Mennen, I. (2011). Audible aspects of speech preparation. In Proceedings of the International Congress on the Phonetic Sciences XVII, Hong Kong, pp. 1782–5.Google Scholar
Selting, M. (1996). Prosody as an activity-type distinctive cue in conversation: The case of so-called ‘astonished’ questions in repair initiation. In Couper-Kuhlen & Selting, pp. 231–70.Google Scholar
Sicoli, M. A., Stivers, T., Enfield, N. & Levinson, S. C. (2014). Marked initial pitch in questions signals marked communicative function. Language and Speech, 58(2), 204–23.Google Scholar
Sikveland, R. O. & Ogden, R. (2012). Holding gestures across turns: Moments to generate shared understanding. Gesture, 12(2), 167200.Google Scholar
Stevanovic, M., Himberg, T., Niinisalo, M., Kahri, M., Peräkylä, A., Sams, M. et al. (2017). Sequentiality, mutual visibility, and behavioral matching: Body sway and pitch register during joint decision making. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 50(1), 121.Google Scholar
Stivers, T. (2015). Coding social interaction: A heretical approach in conversation analysis? Research on Language and Social Interaction, 48(March), 119.Google Scholar
Stivers, T., Enfield, N. J., Brown, P., Englert, C., Hayashi, M., Heinemann, T. et al. (2009). Universals and cultural variation in turn-taking in conversation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(26), 10587–92.Google Scholar
Szczepek Reed, B. (2006). Prosodic Orientation in English Conversation. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Szczepek Reed, B. (2010). Speech rhythm across turn transitions in cross-cultural talk-in-interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(4), 1037–59.Google Scholar
Szczepek Reed, B. & Persson, R. (2016). How speakers of different languages extend their turns: Word linking and glottalization in French and German. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 49(2), 128–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torreira, F. & Valtersson, E. (2015). Phonetic and visual cues to questionhood in French conversation. Phonetica, 72(1), 2042.Google Scholar
Torreira, F., Bögels, S. & Levinson, S. C. (2015). Breathing for answering: The time course of response planning in conversation. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(March), 111.Google Scholar
Walker, G. (2004). On some interactional and phonetic properties of increments to turns in talk-in-interaction. In Couper-Kuhlen & Ford, pp. 147–69.Google Scholar
Walker, G. (2007). On the design and use of pivots in everyday English conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 39(12), 2217–43.Google Scholar
Walker, G. (2012). Coordination and interpretation of vocal and visible resources: ‘Trail-off’ conjunctions. Language and Speech, 55(1), 141–63.Google Scholar
Wells, J. C. (2006). English Intonation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wells, W. H. G. & Peppé, S. (1996). Ending up in Ulster: Prosody and turn-taking in English dialects. In Couper-Kuhlen & Selting, pp. 101–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, W. H. G. & Macfarlane, S. (1998). Prosody as an interactional resource: Turn-projection and overlap. Language and Speech, 41 (Pt 3–4), 265–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilkinson, S. & Kitzinger, C. (2006). Surprise as an interactional achievement: Reaction tokens in conversation. Social Psychology Quarterly, 69(2), 150–82.Google Scholar
Wootton, A. J. (1989). Remarks on the methodology of conversation analysis. In Roger, D. & Bull, P., eds., Conversation: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp. 238–58.Google Scholar
Wright, M. (2011). On clicks in English talk-in-interaction. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 41(02), 207–29.Google Scholar
Zellers, M. (2013). Prosodic variation for topic shift and other functions in local contrasts in conversation. Phonetica, 69, 231–53.Google Scholar
Zellers, M. & Ogden, R. (2013). Exploring interactional features with prosodic patterns. Language and Speech, 57(3), 285309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×