Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T21:09:17.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

36 - Factors Influencing the Decision to Commit White-Collar Crime

Integrating Affluenza with Established Risks

from Part V - Other Legal Decision-Making

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2024

Monica K. Miller
Affiliation:
University of Nevada, Reno
Logan A. Yelderman
Affiliation:
Prairie View A & M University, Texas
Matthew T. Huss
Affiliation:
Creighton University, Omaha
Jason A. Cantone
Affiliation:
George Mason University, Virginia
Get access

Summary

The prevalence of white-collar crime (WCC) is alarming. WCC has a significant negative impact on a country’s economy and overall society. Several social and personal factors have been proposed to explain why people make the decision to perpetrate WCC. This chapter presents a brief summary of the established risk factors, which explain the decision to commit white-collar crime. Further, the chapter explores affluenza as a potential predictor of the decision to commit white-collar crime. Affluenza is defined as entitlement driven by a deep value for one’s elevated socioeconomic status, which blinds people to the social consequences of their actions. We discuss how affluenza might contribute to a person’s decision to commit WCC, as well as its legal implications. Further, future directions for research investigating the role of affluenza in perpetration of white-collar crime are discussed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 30(1), 4788. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x.Google Scholar
Agnew, R., Piquero, N. L., & Cullen, F. T. (2009). General Strain Theory and white-collar crime. In Simpson, S. S & Weisburd, D (Eds.) The criminology of white-collar crime (pp. 3560). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09502-8_3.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1990). Selective activation and disengagement of moral control. Journal of Social Issues, 46(1), 2746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1990.tb00270.x.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3(3), 193209.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (2002). Selective moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Moral Education, 31(2), 101119. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724022014322.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (2005). The evolution of social cognitive theory. In Smith, K. G. & Hitt, M. A. (Eds.), Great minds in management (pp. 935). Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blickle, G., Schlegel, A., Fassbender, P., & Klein, U. (2006). Some personality correlates of business white-collar crime. Applied Psychology, 55(2), 220233. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006.00226.x.Google Scholar
Brummelman, E., Thomaes, S., Nelemans, S. A., et al. (2015). Origins of narcissism in children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(12), 36593662. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1420870112.Google Scholar
Burton, V. S., Cullen, F. T., Evans, T. D., & Dunaway, R. G. (1994). Reconsidering strain theory: Operationalization, rival theories, and adult criminality. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 10(3), 213239. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02221211.Google Scholar
Bushman, B. J., Bonacci, A. M., van Dijk, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2003). Narcissism, sexual refusal, and aggression: Testing a narcissistic reactance model of sexual coercion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(5), 10271040. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1027.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, W. K., Bonacci, A. M., Shelton, J., Exline, J. J., & Bushman, B. J. (2004). Psychological entitlement: Interpersonal consequences and validation of a self-report measure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83(1), 2945. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa8301_04.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christie, R., & Geis, F. L. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, A. (2015). The privileged defense: Affluenza’s potential impact on counselors in court proceedings. VISTAS Online. www.counseling.org/docs/default-source/vistas/article_7317cd23f16116603abcacff0000bee5e7.pdf?sfvrsn=4.Google Scholar
Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588608. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094589.Google Scholar
Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other people’s money: Study in the social psychology of embezzlement. Free Press.Google Scholar
Czibor, A., & Bereczkei, T. (2012). Machiavellian people’s success results from monitoring their partners. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(3), 202206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeShong, H. L., Grant, D. M., & Mullins-Sweatt, S. N. (2015). Comparing models of counterproductive workplace behaviors: The five-factor model and the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 74, 5560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.10.001.Google Scholar
Detert, J. R., Treviño, L. K., & Sweitzer, V. L. (2008). Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: A study of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2), 374391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.2.374.Google Scholar
Emmons, R. A. (1987). Narcissism: Theory and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 1117. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galvin, M. A., Logan, M., & Snook, D. W. (2021). Assessing the validity of white-collar crime definitions using experimental survey data. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 18(1), 665693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-020-09455-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grijalva, E., Newman, D. A., Tay, L., et al. (2015). Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 141(2), 261310. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038231.Google Scholar
Hamilton, C., & Denniss, R. (2005). Affluenza: When too much is never enough (Illustrated ed.). Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy: A clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23(1), 2554. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854896023001004.Google Scholar
Heine, S. J., & Buchtel, E. E. (2009). Personality: The universal and the culturally specific. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(1), 369394. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163655.Google Scholar
Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Peng, K., & Greenholtz, J. (2002). What’s wrong with cross-cultural comparisons of subjective Likert scales? The reference-group effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 903918. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.903.Google Scholar
Hystad, S. W., Mearns, K. J., & Eid, J. (2014). Moral disengagement as a mechanism between perceptions of organisational injustice and deviant work behaviours. Safety Science, 68, 138145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.03.012.Google Scholar
Jacobs, G., Belschak, F. D., & den Hartog, D. N. (2014). (Un)Ethical behavior and performance appraisal: The role of affect, support, and organizational justice. Journal of Business Ethics, 35(2), 6376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1687-1.Google Scholar
Jones, D. N. (2014a). Predatory personalities as behavioral mimics and parasites. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9(4), 445451. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691614535936.Google Scholar
Jones, D. N. (2014b). Risk in the face of retribution: Psychopathic individuals persist in financial misbehavior among the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 109113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, D. N., & Mueller, S. M. (2021). Is Machiavellianism dead or dormant? The perils of researching a secretive construct. Journal of Business Ethics, 176, 535549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04708-w.Google Scholar
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2009). Machiavellianism. In Leary, M. R. & Hoyle, R. H. (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 93108). The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2017). Duplicity among the dark triad: Three faces of deceit. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(2), 329342. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000139.Google Scholar
Kaseem, R., & Higson, A. W. (2012). The new fraud triangle model. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(3), 191195.Google Scholar
Klein, G., & Shtudiner, Z. (2020). Judging severity of unethical workplace behavior: Attractiveness and gender as status characteristics. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 24(1), 1933. https://doi.org/10.1177/2340944420916100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krizan, Z., & Herlache, A. D. (2017). The narcissism spectrum model: A synthetic view of narcissistic personality. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 22(1), 331. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868316685018.Google Scholar
Lewin, K. (1948). Action research and minority problems. In Lewin, G. (Ed.), Resolving social conflicts: Selected papers on group dynamics (pp. 201216). Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Lingnau, V., Fuchs, F., & Dehne-Niemann, T. E. (2017). The influence of psychopathic traits on the acceptance of white-collar crime: Do corporate psychopaths cook the books and misuse the news? Journal of Business Economics, 87(9), 11931227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0864-6.Google Scholar
Listwan, S. J., Piquero, N. L., & van Voorhis, P. (2010). Recidivism among a white-collar sample: Does personality matter? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 43(1), 156174. https://doi.org/10.1375/acri.43.1.156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, J. (2012, October). The mind behind the fraudsters crime: Key behavioral and environmental elements. ACFE Global Fraud Conference, Ottawa, Canada.Google Scholar
Međedović, J. (2017). The profile of a criminal offender depicted by HEXACO personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 107, 159163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.015.Google Scholar
Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
O’Boyle, E. H., Forsyth, D. R., Banks, G. C., & McDaniel, M. A. (2012). Supplemental material for a meta-analysis of the dark triad and work behavior: A social exchange perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 557579. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025679.supp.Google Scholar
Patrice, J. (2014, August 6). The affluenza kid and privilege (this time the evidentiary kind). Above the Law. https://abovethelaw.com/2014/08/the-affluenza-kid-and-privilege-this-time-the-evidentiary-kind/.Google Scholar
Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556563. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00505-6.Google Scholar
Piquero, N. L., Exum, M. L., & Simpson, S. S. (2005). Integrating the desire-for-control and rational choice in a corporate crime context. Justice Quarterly, 22(2), 252280. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820500089034.Google Scholar
Piquero, N. L., Piquero, A. R., Narvey, C., Boutwell, B., & Farrington, D. P. (2019). Are there psychopaths in white-collar jobs? Deviant Behavior, 42(8), 979992. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2019.1708537.Google Scholar
PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2020). PWC’s Global Economic Crime and Fraud Survey 2020. PwC. www.pwc.com/gx/en/services/forensics/economic-crime-survey.html.Google Scholar
Ragatz, L. L., Fremouw, W., & Baker, E. (2012). The psychological profile of white-collar offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 39(7), 978997. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854812437846.Google Scholar
Runciman, W. G. (1966) Relative deprivation and social justice. Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Schoepfer, A., Piquero, N. L., & Langton, L. (2013). Low self-control versus the desire-for-control: An empirical test of white-collar crime and conventional crime. Deviant Behavior, 35(3), 197214. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2013.834758.Google Scholar
Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2020). Motivation and social cognitive theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, 101832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101832Google Scholar
Simpson, S. S. (2013). White-collar crime: A review of recent developments and promising directions for future research. Annual Review of Sociology, 39(1), 309331. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145546.Google Scholar
Sutherland, E. H. (1939). White-collar criminality. American Sociological Review, 5(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.2307/2083937.Google Scholar
Sykes, G. M., & Matza, D. (1957). Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. American Sociological Review, 22(6), 664670. https://doi.org/10.2307/2089195.Google Scholar
Threadgold, S., & Nilan, P. (2009). Reflexivity of contemporary youth, risk and cultural capital. Current Sociology, 57(1), 4768. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392108097452.Google Scholar
Turner, M. J. (2014). An investigation of Big Five personality and propensity to commit white-collar crime. Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, 17, 5794. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1475-148820140000017002.Google Scholar
Vernon, P. A., Villani, V. C., Vickers, L. C., & Harris, J. A. (2008). A behavioral genetic investigation of the Dark Triad and the Big 5. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(2), 445452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.007.Google Scholar
Webber, C. (2007). Revaluating relative deprivation theory. Theoretical Criminology, 11(1), 97120. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480607072737.Google Scholar
Williams, K. M., & Paulhus, D. L. (2004). Factor structure of the self-report psychopathy scale (SRP-II) in non-forensic samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(4), 765778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.11.004.Google Scholar
Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The fraud diamond: Considering the four elements of fraud. CPA Journal, 3842.Google Scholar
Zhang, J., Wang, J., & Kong, D. (2020). Employee treatment and corporate fraud. Economic Modelling, 85, 325334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.10.028.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×