Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of the Development of Coping
- Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology
- The Cambridge Handbook of the Development of Coping
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- 1 A Systems Perspective on the Development of Coping
- Part I Theoretical Perspectives on the Development of Coping
- 2 Toward a Lifespan Theory of Coping Development
- 3 Attachment, Regulation, and the Development of Coping
- 4 Social Context, Psychological Needs, and the Development of Coping
- 5 Processes of Stress Resistance and Stress Resilience
- Part II Methods for Studying the Development of Coping
- Part III Neurophysiological and Experiential Bases of the Development of Coping
- Part IV Psychological Foundations of the Development of Coping
- Part V Social Contexts and the Development of Coping
- Part VI Application and the Development of Coping
- Index
- References
5 - Processes of Stress Resistance and Stress Resilience
The Role of Behavioral Control and the Medial Prefrontal Cortex
from Part I - Theoretical Perspectives on the Development of Coping
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 June 2023
- The Cambridge Handbook of the Development of Coping
- Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology
- The Cambridge Handbook of the Development of Coping
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- 1 A Systems Perspective on the Development of Coping
- Part I Theoretical Perspectives on the Development of Coping
- 2 Toward a Lifespan Theory of Coping Development
- 3 Attachment, Regulation, and the Development of Coping
- 4 Social Context, Psychological Needs, and the Development of Coping
- 5 Processes of Stress Resistance and Stress Resilience
- Part II Methods for Studying the Development of Coping
- Part III Neurophysiological and Experiential Bases of the Development of Coping
- Part IV Psychological Foundations of the Development of Coping
- Part V Social Contexts and the Development of Coping
- Part VI Application and the Development of Coping
- Index
- References
Summary
Coping strategies are important determinants of resilience, however it is often difficult to isolate such processes at the animal level where the underlying neurobiology can be explored. Here we review research indicating that the degree to which an organism can exert control over adverse events, a key element of coping, potently modulates the impact of the event, with uncontrollable stressors producing outcomes that do not occur if the stressor is controllable. The data suggest that the stress-resistance produced by control depends on activation of distinct neural systems involving the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). In addition, the experience of control changes how the mPFC responds to future adverse events, even those that are uncontrollable, thereby providing resilience that is both enduring and trans-situational. We also address sex differences within controllability phenomena, the extent to which other resilience-promoting factors engage similar circuitry, and the clinical implications of these findings.
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- The Cambridge Handbook of the Development of Coping , pp. 128 - 154Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023