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32 - Women under Pressure

The Intersection of Stress and Trauma with Aspects of Gender

from Section 6 - Health and Well-Being

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 July 2020

By
Gillian Eagle ,
Susan Ayers ,
Charity Mkone  and
Mapule Moroke
Edited by
Fanny M. Cheung  and
Diane F. Halpern
Fanny M. Cheung
Affiliation:
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Diane F. Halpern
Affiliation:
Claremont McKenna College, California
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Summary

In this chapter we discuss a number of aspects related to how women experience and engage with life stressors, including traumatic events. We seek to answer some of the questions concerning whether, how, and why women may experience stress differently from men.

Keywords

Stresstraumatic stressfear of crimebirth traumaintersectionalityblack womenrefugee women
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women , pp. 459 - 471
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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References

Suggested Readings

Gillian Eagle is a clinical psychologist and Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. She lectures primarily in the field of clinical psychology. Her key research interest is the field of traumatic stress studies, with a particular focus on how traumatic stress responses are shaped by aspects of social identity and social context. She also has a strong interest in gender, violence perpetration, and masculinity. With Debra Kaminer she co-authored the book Traumatic stress in South Africa (2010). Eagle was born in Johannesburg and grew up in Pietermaritzburg, where she went through college and graduate school.

Susan Ayers was born in the USA and grew up in the UK. She is currently a psychologist and Professor at City University of London, in the Centre for Maternal and Child Health Research. Her research examines women’s perinatal mental health, in particular birth trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and high-risk groups such as parents who have preterm or stillborn babies. She is a founder of the International Network for Perinatal PTSD and author of Psychology for medicine (2010), and the Cambridge handbook of psychology, health and medicine (1997).

Charity Mkone is a registered clinical psychologist and Lecturer in the Department of Psychology at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. She lectures primarily in the field of clinical interventions and community clinical practice. She has a particular interest in the intersection of gender, race, and class in shaping aspects of identity. She is currently completing research into the relationship between African fathers and their daughters.

Mapule Moroke is a counseling psychologist and Lecturer in the Department of Psychology at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. She lectures primarily on social and community psychology. Her key research interests lie in the field of critical race, gender, class, and intersectionality experience of young adults and adolescents in contemporary South Africa. She also has a strong interest in violence, fear of crime, and masculinity.

Ayers, S., & Sawyer, A. (2018). The impact of birth on women’s health and wellbeing. In Ben-Ari, T. (Ed.), Pathways and barriers to the transition to parenthood: Existential concerns regarding fertility, pregnancy and early parenthood. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Brown, R. (2012). Corrective rape in South Africa: A continuing plight despite an international human rights response. Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law, 18, 45–66.Google Scholar
Carter, R. T. (2007). Racism and psychological and emotional injury: Recognizing and assessing race-based traumatic stress. Counseling Psychologist, 35(1), 13–105.Google Scholar
Christiansen, D., & Elklit, A. (2012). Sex differences in PTSD. In Ovuga, E. (Ed.), Post traumatic stress disorder in a global context (pp. 113–142). Rijeka: In Tech.Google Scholar
McLean, C. P., & Anderson, E. R. (2009). Brave men and timid women? A review of the gender differences in fear and anxiety. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(6), 496–505.Google Scholar
Olff, M., Langeland, W., Draijer, N., & Gersons, B. P. (2007). Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 183–204.Google Scholar

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