Book contents
- The Cambridge Handbook of the Right to Freedom of Thought
- The Cambridge Handbook of the Right to Freedom of Thought
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Part I Introduction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 ‘The Mind and Conscience Are the Person’s Most Sacred Possessions’
- Part II Asia
- Part III Europe
- Part IV Africa
- Part V Americas
- Part VI The Right to Freedom of Thought in Context
- Index
2 - ‘The Mind and Conscience Are the Person’s Most Sacred Possessions’
The Origins of Freedom of Thought in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
from Part I - Introduction
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2025
- The Cambridge Handbook of the Right to Freedom of Thought
- The Cambridge Handbook of the Right to Freedom of Thought
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Part I Introduction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 ‘The Mind and Conscience Are the Person’s Most Sacred Possessions’
- Part II Asia
- Part III Europe
- Part IV Africa
- Part V Americas
- Part VI The Right to Freedom of Thought in Context
- Index
Summary
The abstract notion of freedom of thought, dating back at least to Roman times, has transmutated into a tangible legal right with its incorporation in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. This chapter traces the genesis of the right through evolving formulations in the drafts of the Declaration and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It also presents the few pertinent remarks on the right by notable figures such as Charles Malik and René Cassin as documented primarily in the Summary Records of the Commission on Human Rights between 1947 and 1949. An in-depth analysis of the travaux préparatoires yields ten significant findings for an understanding of the freedom. The analysis reaffirms some established facets of the right such as its unique twofold structure, and sheds light on hitherto unexplored facts such as the specific relation between thought, conscience, and religion. It further identifies unresolved questions and offers perspectives for contemporary interpretations of the freedom.
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- Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025