Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T00:11:37.857Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

23 - Office, and Appointment to Office, in Early Christian Circles

from Part V - Contested Beliefs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 August 2023

Bruce W. Longenecker
Affiliation:
Baylor University, Texas
David E. Wilhite
Affiliation:
Baylor University, Texas
Get access

Summary

In an earlier essay on the interplay between charisma and office, I listed the questions I had left unanswered:

the origin of bishops, deacons, and presbyters, the precise extent and scope of their duties (as part of which we should pose the, as much unasked as unanswered, question of how bishops and/or presbyters come to have the exclusive right of presidency at the Eucharist), the fate of the teacher in the second century, and the manner in which, despite the opposition of such figures as Clement, Hermas and Ignatius, the episcopate takes on an intellectual role in the second century.1

Although this list is not exhaustive, as new questions arise, this provides a starting point for an examination of questions related to office, and appointment to office, in early Christian communities, that had yet to receive satisfactory treatment.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Select Bibliography

Adams, Edward. The Earliest Christian Meeting Places: Almost Exclusively Houses? (London: Bloomsbury, 2015).Google Scholar
Bowe, Barbara. A Church in Crisis (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Bradshaw, Paul F. Liturgical Presidency in the Early Church (Bramcote: Grove, 1983).Google Scholar
Bradshaw, Paul F. “The participation of other bishops in the ordination of a bishop in the Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus.” Pages 335–8 in vol. 18 of Studia Patristica. Edited by Livingstone, E. A. (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1989).Google Scholar
Bradshaw, Paul F. Rites of Ordination: Their History and Theology (London: SPCK, 2014).Google Scholar
Bradshaw, Paul F., Johnson, Maxwell, and Philips, L. Edward. The Apostolic Tradition: A Commentary (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Bremen, R. van.A family from Sillyon,Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 104 (1994), 43–6.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. Alastair. The Elders: Seniority Within the Earliest Christianity (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1984).Google Scholar
Camplani, Alberto and Contardi, Federico. “Remarks on the textual contribution of the Coptic codices preserving the Canons of Saint Basil with edition of the ordination rite for the bishop (canon 16).” Pages 139–59 in Philologie, herméneutique et histoire des textes entre orient et occident: Mélanges en hommage à Sever J. Voicu. Edited by Barone, Francesca P., Macé, Caroline, and Ubierna, Pablo Alejandro (Turnhout: Brepols, 2017).Google Scholar
Cook, John Granger. “Pliny’s tortured ministrae: Female deacons in the ancient church?” Pages 133–48 in Deacons and Diakonia in Early Christianity: The First Two Centuries. Edited by Koet, Bart J., Murphy, Edwina, and Ryökäs, Esko (WUNT 2.479; Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 2019).Google Scholar
Dibelius, Martin. An die Thessalonicher I II, an die Philipper (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1937).Google Scholar
Ehrhardt, Arnold. “Jewish and Christian ordination,” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 5 (1954), 125–38.Google Scholar
Ehrhardt, Arnold. “The seating of Polycap in Vita Polycarpi: A liturgy of scholastic Christianity in third-century Smyrna.” Pages 323–9 in vol. 38 of Studia Patristica. Edited by Wiles, M. and Yarnold, E. J. (Leuven: Peeters, 2001).Google Scholar
Eisen, Ute E. Women Officeholders in Early Christianity: Epigraphical and Literary Studies (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Fatum, Lone. “Christ domesticated: The household theology of the Pastorals as political strategy.” Pages 175207 in The Formation of the Early Church. Edited by Ådna, Jostein (WUNT 183; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2005).Google Scholar
Ferguson, Everett. “Jewish and Christian ordination: Some observations,” Harvard Theological Review 56 (1963), 1319.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Everett. “Laying on of hands: Its significance in ordination,” Journal of Theological Studies n.s. 26 (1975), 112.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Everett. “Origen and the election of bishops,Church History 43 (1974), 2633.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Everett. “Selection and installation to office in Roman, Greek, Jewish and Christian antiquity,” Theologische Zeitschrift 30 (1974), 273–84.Google Scholar
Gehring, Roger W. House Church and Mission: The Importance of Household Structures in Early Christianity (ETr; Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2004).Google Scholar
Giles, Kevin. Patterns of Ministry Among the First Christians, 2nd ed. (Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2017).Google Scholar
Harnack, Adolf von. Die Lehre der zwölf Apostel (TU 2.1–2; Leipzig: Hinrich, 1886).Google Scholar
Harrill, J. Albert. “Servile functionaries or priestly leaders? Roman domestic religion, narrative intertextuality, and Pliny’s reference to slave Christian ministrae (Ep. 10,96,8),Zeitschrift für die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 97 (2006), 111–30.Google Scholar
Hemelrijk, Emily. “Patronesses and ‘mothers’ of Roman collegia,” Classical Antiquity 27 (2008), 115–62.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, Lawrence A.Jewish ordination on the eve of Christianity,” Studia liturgica 13 (1979), 1141.Google Scholar
Knopf, R. Die Lehre der zwölf Apostel (Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 1920).Google Scholar
Koet, Bart J.The bishop and his deacons. Ignatius of Antioch’s view on ministry: Two-fold or three-fold?” Pages 149–63 in Deacons and Diakonia in Early Christianity: The First Two Centuries. Edited by Koet, Bart J., Murphy, Edwina, and Ryökäs, Esko (WUNT 2.479; Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 2019).Google Scholar
Leonhard, Clemens. “Morning salutationes and the decline of sympotic Eucharists,” Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum 18 (2014), 420–42.Google Scholar
Lietzmann, H.Zur altchristlichen Verfassungsgeschichte.” Pages 141–85 in Kleine Schriften, vol. 1 (TU 67; Berlin: Akademie, 1958).Google Scholar
Lightfoot, J. B. (ed. and trans.) The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 1, part 2, repr. (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1989).Google Scholar
Lohse, Eduard. “Die Entstehung des Bischofsamtes in der frühen Christenheit,” Zeitschrift für die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 71 (1980), 5873.Google Scholar
Maier, Harry O. The Social Setting of the Ministry as Reflected in the Writings of Hermas, Clement and Ignatius (Waterloo, ON: Wilfred Laurier University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Milavec, Aaron. The Didache: Faith, Hope, and Life of the Earliest Christian Communities, 50–70 c.e. (New York: Newman, 2003).Google Scholar
Moriarty, Whei F.1 Clement’s view of ministerial appointments in the early church,” Vigiliae Christianae 66 (2012), 115–38.Google Scholar
Nardoni, Enrique. “Charism in the early church since Rudolph Sohm: An ecumenical challenge,” Theological Studies 53 (1992), 647–55.Google Scholar
Pardee, Nancy. The Genre and Development of the Didache: A Text-Linguistic Analysis (WUNT 2.339; Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 2012).Google Scholar
Peters, Janelle. “Rahab, Esther, and Judith as models for church leadership in 1 Clement,” Journal of Early Christian History 5 (2015), 94110.Google Scholar
Schöllgen, Georg. “The Didache as a church order: An examination of the purpose for the composition of the Didache and its consequences for its interpretation.” Pages 4371 in The Didache in Modern Research. Edited by Draper, J. A. (Leiden: Brill, 1996).Google Scholar
Shaner, Katherine A. Enslaved Leadership in Early Christianity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Siotis, Markos A. Die klassische und die christliche Cheirotonie in ihrem Verhältnis,Theologia 20 (1949), 314–34, 524–41, 725–40; 21 (1950), 103–24, 239–57, 452–63, 605–17; 22 (1951), 108–18, 288–93.Google Scholar
Stadter, Philip A.Leading the party, leading the city: The symposiarch as politikos.” Pages 123–30 in Symposion and Philanthropia in Plutarch. Edited by Ribeiro Ferreira, José, Manual Troster, Delfim Leão, and Barata Dias, Paula (Coimbra: CECH, 2009).Google Scholar
Stempel, Hermann-Ad. “Der Lehrer in der ‘Lehre der zwölf Apostel,’” Vigiliae Christianae 34 (1980), 209–17.Google Scholar
Stewart, Alistair C. “The deaconess in Testamentum Domini: A window on women’s ministry in fourth-century Asia.” Pages 175–83 in Masculum et feminam creavit eos (Gen. 1,27): Paradigmi del maschile e femminile nel cristianesimo antico (SEA 157; Lugano: Nerbini, 2020).Google Scholar
Stewart, Alistair C. Hippolytus: On the Apostolic Tradition, 2nd ed. (Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Stewart, Alistair C.The ordination prayers in Traditio apostolica: The search for a Grundschrift,St. Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly 64.1–2 (2020), 1124.Google Scholar
Stewart, Alistair C. The Original Bishops: Office and Order in the First Christian Communities (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2014).Google Scholar
Stewart, Alistair C.Prophecy and patronage: The relationship between charismatic functionaries and household officers in early Christianity.” Pages 165–89 in Trajectories through the New Testament and the Apostolic Fathers. Edited by Tuckett, Christopher and Gregory, Andrew (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Stewart-Sykes, Alistair. From Prophecy to Preaching: A Search for the Origins of the Christian Homily (Leiden: Brill, 2001).Google Scholar
Torjesen, Karen J. When Women Were Priests (San Francisco: Harper, 1995).Google Scholar
Turner, C. H.χειροτονία, χειραθεσία, ἐπίθεσις χειρῶν,” Journal of Theological Studies 24 (1923), 496504.Google Scholar
Urciuoli, Emiliano Rubens. “Enforcing priesthood: The struggle for the monopolisation of religious goods and the construction of the Christian religious field.” Pages 317–40 in Beyond Priesthood: Religious Entrepreneurs and Innovators in the Roman Empire. Edited by Gordon, Richard L., Petridou, Georgia, and Rüpke, Jörg (Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten 66; Berlin: De Gruyter, 2017).Google Scholar
Vaucher, Daniel. Sklaverei in Norm und Praxis: Die frühchristlichen Kirchenordnungen (Hidlesheim: Olms, 2017).Google Scholar
Vogel, Cyrille. “L’imposition des mains dans les rites d’ordination en orient et en occident,” Maison-Dieu 102 (1970), 5772.Google Scholar
Wagner, Jochen. Die Anfänge des Amtes in der Kirche: Presbyter und Episkopen in der frühchristlichen Literatur (Tübingen: Francke, 2011).Google Scholar
Zamfir, Korinna. “Once more about the origins and background of the New Testament episkopos,Sacra scripta 10 (2012), 202–22.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×