Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:12:52.217Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

25 - Gentiles in rabbinic thought

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

David Novak
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Centre for the Study of Religion, University of Toronto
Steven T. Katz
Affiliation:
Boston University
Get access

Summary

GENTILES IN THE BIBLE

Since the Rabbis saw themselves as continuing and developing biblical religion, one cannot simply introduce their thought on any topic without seeing how it continued and developed biblical notions pertaining to that topic. This is especially so when looking at rabbinic thought concerning Gentiles. With the probable exception of some of the so-called “Wisdom Literature” (most notably Proverbs, Job, and Ecclesiastes), the Bible can be seen as one long discussion of what differentiates Israel from all the other peoples of the world. That difference is based on the unique covenant into which Israel has been elected by the Lord God, creator of the universe, something no other people can claim for itself.

Were this the whole biblical view of Israel and the peoples of the world, then one would find a totally monolithic biblical conception of the Gentiles: Israel has a perpetual (even if always problematic) relationship with the one true God; the Gentiles have none at all. Although one could draw this conclusion from certain biblical texts, it is not the total biblical view, however. From the position of those biblical scholars who argue that the idea of the universal God is present in biblical religion from beginning to end, it would seem to follow that what confirms the universality of the God of Israel is that all peoples, indeed all human beings, are related to this God in one way or another. Israel’s relationship with this God is privileged, being more direct and more comprehensive.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bamberger, B. J., Proselytism in the Talmudic Period (repr. New York, 1968).
Bloch, J., Israel und die Voelker (Leipzig, 1922).
Cohen, S. J. D., From the Maccabees to the Mishnah (Philadelphia, 1987).
Feldman, L. H., Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World (Princeton, 1993).
Fikhman, I. F., “Les Juifs d’Egypte à l’époque byzantine d’après les papyrus publiés depuis la parution du Corpus Papyrorum Judaicarum III,” Scripta Classica Israelica 15 (1996).Google Scholar
Finkelstein, L., Akiba (repr. New York, 1981).
Ginzberg, L., Students, Scholars and Saints (Philadelphia, 1928).
Goodman, M., Mission and Conversion: Proselytizing in the Religious History of the Roman Empire (Oxford, 1994).
Halbertal, M., “Coexisting with the Enemy: Jews and Pagans in the Mishnah,” in Stanton, G. N. and Stroumsa, G. G. (eds.), Tolerance and Intolerance in Early Judaism and Christianity (Cambridge, 1998).Google Scholar
Halivni, D. W., Peshat and Derash (New York, 1991).
Kadushin, M., Worship and Ethics (Evanston, 1964).
Lieberman, S., Hellenism in Jewish Palestine, 2nd ed. (New York, 1962).
Loewe, R., “Gentiles as Seen by Jews after CE 70,” in The Cambridge History of Judaism (Cambridge, 1984–) III.Google Scholar
Marmorstein, A. The Old Rabbinic Doctrine of God (repr. New York, 1968).
Neusner, J., A History of the Jews in Babylonia, 5 vols. (Leiden, 1966).
Novak, D., The Election of Israel (Cambridge, 1995).
Novak, D., The Image of the Non-Jew in Judaism (New York and Toronto, 1983).
Schechter, S., Aspects of Rabbinic Theology (repr. New York, 1961).
Shilo, S., Dina de-Malkhuta Dina (Jerusalem, 1974) (Hebrew).
Smith, M., “Gentiles in Judaism 125 BCE–CE 66,” The Cambridge History of Judaism (Cambridge, 1984–) III.Google Scholar
Stern, S., Jewish Identity in Early Rabbinic Writings (Leiden, 1994).
Torton, G. G., Goyim: Gentiles and Israelites in Mishnah Tosefta (Atlanta, 1988).
Urbach, E., The Sages, trans. Abrahams, I. (Jerusalem, 1979).

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Gentiles in rabbinic thought
    • By David Novak, Department of Philosophy, Centre for the Study of Religion, University of Toronto
  • Edited by Steven T. Katz, Boston University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Judaism
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.027
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Gentiles in rabbinic thought
    • By David Novak, Department of Philosophy, Centre for the Study of Religion, University of Toronto
  • Edited by Steven T. Katz, Boston University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Judaism
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.027
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Gentiles in rabbinic thought
    • By David Novak, Department of Philosophy, Centre for the Study of Religion, University of Toronto
  • Edited by Steven T. Katz, Boston University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Judaism
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.027
Available formats
×