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29 - Excommunication and Interdict

from Crimen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2022

Anders Winroth
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Oslo
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Summary

By the twelfth century, excommunication and interdict were the principal spiritual sanctions of the western Church. Excommunication meant exclusion from the sacraments, notably the Eucharist, and in its harshest form separation from the communion of the faithful. Interdicts, on the other hand, did not cut off members from the body of the Church but did suspend the spiritual benefits of membership, notably participation in most sacraments and other religious rites.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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