Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:14:43.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

22 - Monasticism, Reform, and Authority in the Carolingian Era

from Part II - The Carolingians to the Eleventh Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2020

Alison I. Beach
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
Isabelle Cochelin
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Get access

Summary

In the late 820s, a group of disgruntled monks traveled from the monastery of Moyenmoutier to the imperial court of Louis the Pious (r. 814–40) in Aachen. They did so in order to lodge a complaint against their abbot, whom they accused of mismanagement and unsatisfactory leadership for his refusal to allow the monks access to the resources they needed to “live a regular life.” The dispute had already simmered for quite a while. Two imperial missi—Bishop Frotharius of Toul (814–849/50) and Abbot Smaragdus of Saint-Mihiel (d. c. 840)—had been sent to make sense of the situation, which itself was the result of an earlier settlement between the community, the emperor, and the abbot. They wrote in their report that the trust between monks and abbot had been broken to such an extent “that without [Louis’] judgment, nothing would be done,” and that the monks “would rather be expelled from the monastery and live like beggars on the road” than be thwarted by false promises again.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrow, Julia. The Clergy in the Medieval World: Secular Clerics, Their Families and Careers in North-Western Europe, c.800–c.1200. Cambridge, 2015.Google Scholar
Barrow, Julia. “Ideas and Applications of Reform.” In The Cambridge History of Christianity, 3: Early Medieval Christianities, c. 600–1100, ed. Noble, Thomas F. X. and Smith, Julia M. H., 345–62. Cambridge, 2008.Google Scholar
Choy, Renie. Intercessory Prayer and the Monastic Ideal in the Time of the Carolingian Reforms. Oxford, 2016.Google Scholar
Claussen, M. A. The Reform of the Frankish Church: Chrodegang of Metz and the Regula canonicorum in the Eighth Century. Cambridge, 2004.Google Scholar
Costambeys, Marios, Innes, Matthew, and MacLean, Simon, The Carolingian World. Cambridge, 2011.Google Scholar
de Jong, Mayke. “Charlemagne’s Church.” In Charlemagne: Empire and Society, edited by Story, Joanna, 103–36. Manchester, 2005.Google Scholar
de Jong, Mayke. “Sacrum palatium et ecclesia: l’autorité religieuse royale sous les Carolingiens (790–840).Annales: histoire, sciences sociales 58.6 (2003): 1243–69.Google Scholar
de Jong, Mayke. “Carolingian Monasticism: The Power of Prayer.” In The New Cambridge Medieval History, II: c. 700–c. 900, edited by McKitterick, Rosamond, 622–53. Cambridge, 1995.Google Scholar
Diem, Albrecht. “Inventing the Holy Rule: Some Observations on the History of Monastic Normative Observance in the Early Medieval West.” In Western Monasticism ante litteram: The Space of Monastic Observance in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, edited by Dey, Hendrik W. and Fentress, Elizabeth, 5384. Turnhout, 2011.Google Scholar
Geuenich, Dieter. “Kritische Anmerkungen zur sogenannten ‘anianischen Reform’.” In Mönchtum—Kirche—Herrschaft 750–1000. Josef Semmler zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by Bauer, Dieter R. et al., 99112. Sigmaringen, 1998.Google Scholar
Kettemann, Walter. “Subsidia Anianensia: Überlieferungs- und textgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Witiza-Benedikts, seines Klosters Aniane und zur sogenannten ‘anianischen Reform’.” PhD diss., Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg, 2000.Google Scholar
Noble, Thomas F. X.The Monastic Ideal as a Model for Empire.Revue bénédictine 86 (1976): 235–50.Google Scholar
Patzold, Steffen. Episcopus. Wissen über Bischöfe im Frankenreich des späten 8. bis frühen 10. Jahrhunderts. Ostfildern, 2008.Google Scholar
Pössel, Christina. “Authors and Recipients of Carolingian Capitularies, 779–829.” In Texts and Identities in the Early Middle Ages, edited by Corradini, Richard et al., 253–74. Vienna, 2006.Google Scholar
Raaijmakers, Janneke. The Making of the Monastic Community of Fulda, c.744–c.900. Cambridge, 2012.Google Scholar
Rosenwein, Barbara H. Negotiating Space: Power, Restraint, and Privileges of Immunity in Early Medieval Europe. Ithaca, NY, 1999.Google Scholar
Semmler, Josef. “Benedictus II: una regula—una consuetudo.” In Benedictine Culture 750–1050, edited by Lourdaux, Willem and Verhelst, Daniel, 149. Leuven, 1983.Google Scholar
Semmler, Josef. “Benediktinische Reform und kaiserliches Privileg: die Klöster im Umkreis Benedikts von Aniane.” In Società, istituzioni, spiritualità. Studi in onore di Cinzio Violante, vol. 2., edited by Arnaldi, Girolamo et al., 787832. Spoleto, 1994.Google Scholar
van Rhijn, Carine. “Priests and the Carolingian Reforms: The Bottlenecks of Local correctio.” In Texts and Identities in the Early Middle Ages, edited by Corradini, Richard, 219–38. Forschungen zur Geschichte des Mittelalters 13. Vienna, 2006.Google Scholar
Zelzer, Klaus. “Zur Stellung des textus receptus und des interpolierten Textes in der Textgeschichte der Regula S. Benedicti.Revue bénédictine 88 (1978): 205–46.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×