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22 - Biblical Theology

from Part Three - Topics and Disciplines of Theology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2023

Kenneth G Appold
Affiliation:
Princeton Theological Seminary, New Jersey
Nelson Minnich
Affiliation:
Catholic University of America, Washington DC
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Summary

Most theologians of the Reformation era would have found the idea of distinguishing some aspect of theology as “biblical” very surprising. It was axiomatic in the medieval church that Scripture was the authoritative source from which all Christian doctrine and ethics were derived.1 At the beginning of this period magisterial lectures in theology often took the form of extended expositions of whole books of Scripture.2 While theologians of the Reformed era did write theological works of a confessional or thematic nature, probably the largest single category of theological writing, by the number of words expended or pages printed, consisted of works of scriptural exposition and commentary. Only gradually over the course of the early modern centuries would a divide open up between practitioners of “sacred philology,” the science of the language and literature of the Bible, on one hand, and the systematic exploration of theological doctrines, on the other.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Cameron, Euan, ed. The Annotated Luther, Volume 6: The Interpretation of Scripture. Minneapolis, 2017.Google Scholar
Cameron, Euan, ed. The New Cambridge History of the Bible, volume III: From 1450 to 1750. Cambridge and New York, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Creeds of Christendom: With a History and Critical Notes, ed. Schaff, Philip and Schaff, David, 3 vols. New York and London, 1905.Google Scholar
Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, ed. Tanner, Norman, 2 vols. paginated continuously. London and Washington, 1990.Google Scholar
Le Long, Jacques. Bibliotheca Sacra in binos syllabos distincta: quorum prior qui jam tertio auctior prodit, omnes sive textus sacri sive versionum ejusdem quavis lingua expressarum editiones: nec non praestantiores MSS. codices, cum notis historicis & criticis exhibet, 2 vols. Paris, 1723.Google Scholar
Melanchthon, Philipp. Loci communes 1521: Lateinisch – Deutsch, ed. and trans. Pöhlmann, Horst Georg. Gütersloh, 1993.Google Scholar
Müller, Ernst F. Karl, ed. Die Bekenntnisschriften der reformierten Kirche: In authentischen Texten mit geschichtlicher Einleitung und Register, 2 vols. Waltrop, 1999; repr. [Leipzig, 1903].Google Scholar
Old, Hughes Oliphant. The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church, volume IV: The Age of the Reformation. Grand Rapids, 2002.Google Scholar
Reformierte Bekenntnisschriften, herausgegeben im Auftrag der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland, ed. Faulenbach, Heiner and Busch, Eberhard, with Campi, Emidio et al. Neukirchen-Vluyn, 2002–; esp. volume II/1: Reformierte Bekenntnisschriften 1559–1563, ed. Mühling, Andreas and Opitz, Peter. Neukirchen-Vluyn, 2009.Google Scholar
van den Belt, Henk. The Authority of Scripture in Reformed Theology: Truth and Trust. Leiden, 2008.Google Scholar

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  • Biblical Theology
  • Edited by Kenneth G Appold, Princeton Theological Seminary, New Jersey, Nelson Minnich, Catholic University of America, Washington DC
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Reformation Era Theology
  • Online publication: 27 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107358386.026
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  • Biblical Theology
  • Edited by Kenneth G Appold, Princeton Theological Seminary, New Jersey, Nelson Minnich, Catholic University of America, Washington DC
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Reformation Era Theology
  • Online publication: 27 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107358386.026
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Biblical Theology
  • Edited by Kenneth G Appold, Princeton Theological Seminary, New Jersey, Nelson Minnich, Catholic University of America, Washington DC
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Reformation Era Theology
  • Online publication: 27 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107358386.026
Available formats
×