Book contents
- The Cambridge History of Socialism
- The Cambridge History of Socialism
- The Cambridge History of Socialism
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors to Volume I
- Abbreviations
- Introduction to Volume I
- Part I Beginnings
- Egalitarianism
- Early Socialisms
- The Arrival of the Hostile Siblings: Marxism and Anarchism
- 10 The International Working Men’s Association (1864–1876/7)
- 11 Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Early Workers’ Movements
- 12 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon’s Mutualist Social Science
- 13 Mikhail Bakunin and Social Anarchism
- 14 Peter Kropotkin and Communist Anarchism
- Part II Negating State Power
- Index
- References
12 - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon’s Mutualist Social Science
from The Arrival of the Hostile Siblings: Marxism and Anarchism
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 November 2022
- The Cambridge History of Socialism
- The Cambridge History of Socialism
- The Cambridge History of Socialism
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors to Volume I
- Abbreviations
- Introduction to Volume I
- Part I Beginnings
- Egalitarianism
- Early Socialisms
- The Arrival of the Hostile Siblings: Marxism and Anarchism
- 10 The International Working Men’s Association (1864–1876/7)
- 11 Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Early Workers’ Movements
- 12 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon’s Mutualist Social Science
- 13 Mikhail Bakunin and Social Anarchism
- 14 Peter Kropotkin and Communist Anarchism
- Part II Negating State Power
- Index
- References
Summary
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was born in Besançon, the capital of the Franche Comté region of France, on 15 January 1809. These were formative times for France and Europe. The Napoleonic wars were turning in favour of the Holy Alliance, and it was the beginning of the end of the First Republic. In 1814, a year before the fall of Napoleon, the Austrians laid siege to Besançon and, following the end of the war, the city was struck by successive waves of famine, compounding the Proudhon family’s poverty. Pierre-Joseph’s father was a cooper and taverner, who infamously refused to profit from his customers, and his mother was from a modest peasant background. These deprivations made completing a timely, formal education impossible.
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- Information
- The Cambridge History of Socialism , pp. 286 - 307Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022