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5 - Mongol Central Asia

The Chaghadaids and the Ögödeids, 1260–1370

from Volume I Part 1 - Political History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

By
Michal Biran
Edited by
Michal Biran  and
Hodong Kim
Michal Biran
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hodong Kim
Affiliation:
Seoul National University
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Summary

This chapter outlines the history of Mongol Central Asia, known as the Chaghadaid Khanate, the least documented but most enduring of the Mongol successor states. Squeezed between the Chinggisid polities, lacking a strong sedentary basis, and home to two competing uluses, the Middle Mongolian Ulus, as the Mongols in Central Asia called themselves, was often plagued by warfare and suffered from “brain drain.” Yet it not only played a leading role in the dissolution of the Mongol Empire, but also introduced a political culture that impacted Central Asia up to the nineteenth century; contributed to the Islamization of eastern Central Asia; was the root of two of the most influential early modern empires, the Timurids and Mughals; and gave its name, Chaghatay, to the Eastern Turkic language. The chapter discusses its political history during the Mongol moment, and briefly reviews its postimperial history and aspects of economy, administration, and culture.

Keywords

Chaghadaid khanateÖgödeidsCentral AsiaemigrationSilk RoadsIslamizationChinggisid political culture
Type
Chapter
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The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire , pp. 319 - 396
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Mongol Central Asia
  • Edited by Michal Biran, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hodong Kim, Seoul National University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire
  • Online publication: 01 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316337424.006
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  • Mongol Central Asia
  • Edited by Michal Biran, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hodong Kim, Seoul National University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire
  • Online publication: 01 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316337424.006
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  • Mongol Central Asia
  • Edited by Michal Biran, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hodong Kim, Seoul National University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire
  • Online publication: 01 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316337424.006
Available formats
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