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5 - The Synod of Bishops since Vatican II

from Part I - The Pope within the Church

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2025

Joëlle Rollo-Koster
Affiliation:
University of Rhode Island
Robert A. Ventresca
Affiliation:
King’s University College at Western University
Melodie H. Eichbauer
Affiliation:
Florida Gulf Coast University
Miles Pattenden
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

The chapter addresses the history of the Synod of Bishops, created by pope Paul VI in September 1965 and reformed by Francis I between 2018 and 2023, with an analysis of the different phases: from the proposals emerging from the bishops during the Second Vatican Council (1962–65), to the Synods’ assemblies of Paul VI (r. 1963–78), John Paul II (r. 1978–2005), and Benedict XVI (r. 2005–13). After half a century of its life, the Synod of Bishops has changed, especially during pope Francis I’s pontificate, from an expression of episcopal collegiality (representing the bishops only), useful as a device of papal primacy, to an institution of ecclesial synodality, giving voice to all kinds of members in the Catholic Church, including women and lay people.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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