Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T00:27:11.665Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - ‘Pornography’, ‘Obscenity’, and the Suppression of Libertine Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2024

Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Mathew Kuefler
Affiliation:
San Diego State University
Get access

Summary

This chapter is a comprehensive history of sexually-explicit literature drawn from books banned and prosecuted in Asia and Europe, sixteenth to twentieth centuries. The prurient treatment of sexual violence and the lewd mockery of authority form part of this discourse, yet law and censorship denied its literary value, reduced all erotica to the most basic “obscenity” or mere “pornography” (literally, “whore-writing”), and sometimes put the author to death. (Paradoxically the cultures richest in sex-writing also suppressed it most fiercely.) Here is a more complex history, hybridizing multiple genres: manuals of sexual positions, courtesans” autobiography, satire against hypocrisy and repression, philosophies of mind, body, and desire – normally homoerotic, though in China and the West true knowledge of sexuality is represented as female, passed down by mistresses of the secret arts providing instructions for the wedding night (and beyond). The phallus was even gendered female. Libertinism continued to explore same-sex desire (especially in Italy and Japan), while its heteronormative branch dissociated sexuality from procreation, insisting that biological sex should be transformed into an art of aesthetic “transmutation”, urging women to pursue erotic pleasure as a supreme end in itself – centuries before contraception made this realistic. Feminocentric and masculinist perspectives intertwine.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Aretino, Pietro. Dialogues (Ragionamenti). Trans. Raymond Rosenthal. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Carter, Angela. The Sadeian Woman: An Exercise in Cultural History. London: Virago, 1983, and New York: Penguin, 2001.Google Scholar
Chiang, Howard, ed. Sexuality in China: Histories of Power and Pleasure. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Cleland, John. Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure (later referred to as Fanny Hill), ed. Sabor, Peter. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Foxon, David. Libertine Literature in England 1660–1745. New Hyde Park, NY: University Books, 1965.Google Scholar
Gibson, Pamela Church, and Gibson, Roma, eds. Dirty Looks: Women, Pornography, Power. London: British Film Institute, 1993.Google Scholar
Gladfelder, Hal. Fanny Hill in Bombay: The Making and Unmaking of John Cleland. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gladfelder, HalLiterature and Pornography, 1660‒1800’. In Oxford Handbooks Online. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013, www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:208416Google Scholar
Goulemot, Jean Marie. Ces livres qu’on ne lit que d’une main: Lecture et lecteurs de livres pornographiques au XVIIIe siècle. Aix-en-Provence: Alinéa, 1991.Google Scholar
Goulemot, Jean Marie. Forbidden Texts: Erotic Literature and Its Readers in Eighteenth-Century France. Trans. James Simpson. Cambridge: Polity, 1994.Google Scholar
Gulik, R. H. van. Erotic Colour Prints of the Ming Period. 1951; Leiden: Brill, 2004.Google Scholar
Hunt, Lynn, ed. The Invention of Pornography: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity, 1500–1800. New York: Zone Books, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Sumie, ed. Imaging/Reading Eros. Bloomington, IN: East Asian Studies Center, Indiana University, 1996.Google Scholar
Marcus, Steven. The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth-Century England. New York: Basic Books, 1966.Google Scholar
Mostow, Joshua S., and Ikeda, Asato. A Third Gender: Beautiful Youths in Japanese Edo-Period Prints and Paintings (1600–1868). Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 2016.Google Scholar
Mudge, Bradford K., ed. When Flesh Becomes Word: An Anthology of Early Eighteenth-Century Libertine Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quignard, Marie-Françoise, and Seckel, Raymond-Josué, eds. L’Enfer de la Bibliothèque: Éros au secret. Paris: BnF Éditions, 2019.Google Scholar
Rousseau, G. S., and Porter, Roy, eds. Sexual Underworlds of the Enlightenment. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Saikaku, Ihara. The Life of an Amorous Woman, and Other Writings. Trans. Ivan Morris. Norfolk, CT: New Directions, 1963.Google Scholar
Shusterman, Richard. Ars Erotica: Sex and Somaesthetics in the Classical Arts of Love. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigel, Lisa Z., ed. International Exposure: Perspectives on Modern European Pornography, 1800–2000, 2nd ed. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Talvacchia, Bette. Taking Positions: On the Erotic in Renaissance Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Turner, James Grantham. Schooling Sex: Libertine Literature and Erotic Education in Italy, France, and England, 1534–1685, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Vignali, Antonio. La Cazzaria: The Book of the Prick. Trans. Ian Frederick Moulton. New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Williams, Linda. Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the ‘Frenzy of the Visible’. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Yu, Li (attributed). The Carnal Prayer Mat. Trans. Patrick Hanan. New York: Ballantine Books, 1990.Google Scholar
Dror, Ze’evi. Producing Desire: Changing Sexual Discourse in the Ottoman Middle East, 1500–1900. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Zhulin Tales (in Chinese). Trans. Christine Kontler, Belle de Candeur: Zhulin yeshi ou histoire non officielle de Zhulin. Arles: Picquier, 1987.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×