Book contents
- The Cambridge World HistoryVOLUME VI
- The Cambridge World History
- The Cambridge World History
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Part One Migrations and Encounters
- Part Two Trade, Exchange, and Production
- 5 The Columbian Exchange
- 6 The slave trade and the African diaspora
- 7 The organization of trade in Europe and Asia, 1400–1800
- 8 Entrepreneurs, families, and companies
- 9 Silver in a global context, 1400–1800
- 10 Dutch and English trade to the East: the Indian Ocean and the Levant, to about 1700
- 11 Plantation societies
- 12 Industrious revolutions in early modern world history
- Part Three Religion and Religious Change
- Part Four Questions of Method
- Index
- References
12 - Industrious revolutions in early modern world history
from Part Two - Trade, Exchange, and Production
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 May 2015
Book contents
- The Cambridge World HistoryVOLUME VI
- The Cambridge World History
- The Cambridge World History
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Part One Migrations and Encounters
- Part Two Trade, Exchange, and Production
- 5 The Columbian Exchange
- 6 The slave trade and the African diaspora
- 7 The organization of trade in Europe and Asia, 1400–1800
- 8 Entrepreneurs, families, and companies
- 9 Silver in a global context, 1400–1800
- 10 Dutch and English trade to the East: the Indian Ocean and the Levant, to about 1700
- 11 Plantation societies
- 12 Industrious revolutions in early modern world history
- Part Three Religion and Religious Change
- Part Four Questions of Method
- Index
- References
Summary
This chapter considers the global social and political context that a common climate-induced general crisis in the seventeenth century set for economic activities. It explores the parallel and distinct dimensions of the expansions of early modern commerce in Europe and East Asia, elements of which are central to the changes in the consumption behavior of Europeans that is a basic trait of the European industrious revolution. In China, the absence of corporate elite identities found in both Europe and Japan meant that the passage of merchant wealth into literati elite status faced fewer institutional barriers. For England, being a high wage economy provided the economic rationale to develop laborsaving machinery. The shift from commercial capitalism to industrial capitalism is also the moment when data for workers adding hours to their daily routine become available. The direct evidence for workers extending their work hours comes from Britain and from a longer working day coming as industrialization begins between 1760 and 1820.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge World History , pp. 283 - 310Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2015
References
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