Book contents
- The Cambridge World HistoryVolume II
- The Cambridge World History
- A World with Agriculture, 12,000 bce–500 ce
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Archaeogenetics
- 3 Agricultural origins
- 4 What did agriculture do for us?
- 5 Communities
- 6 Pastoralism
- 7 Agriculture and urbanism
- 8 Early agriculture in Southwest Asia
- 9 ’Ain Ghazal, Jordan
- 10 Early agriculture in South Asia
- 11 Mehrgarh, Pakistan
- 12 Early agriculture in China
- 13 Xinglonggou, China
- 14 Early agriculture in Japan
- 15 The Nara basin paddies, Japan
- 16 Early agriculture in Southeast Asia and the Pacific
- 17 Swamp cultivators at Kuk, New Guinea
- 18 Early agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa to c. 500 ce
- 19 The Tichitt tradition in the West African Sahel
- 20 Early agriculture in the Americas
- 21 Nanchoc valley, Peru
- 22 Early agricultural society in Europe
- 23 Pioneer farmers at Brześć Kujawski, Poland
- Index
- References
17 - Swamp cultivators at Kuk, New Guinea
Early agriculture in the highlands of New Guinea
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 May 2015
By
Book contents
- The Cambridge World HistoryVolume II
- The Cambridge World History
- A World with Agriculture, 12,000 bce–500 ce
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Archaeogenetics
- 3 Agricultural origins
- 4 What did agriculture do for us?
- 5 Communities
- 6 Pastoralism
- 7 Agriculture and urbanism
- 8 Early agriculture in Southwest Asia
- 9 ’Ain Ghazal, Jordan
- 10 Early agriculture in South Asia
- 11 Mehrgarh, Pakistan
- 12 Early agriculture in China
- 13 Xinglonggou, China
- 14 Early agriculture in Japan
- 15 The Nara basin paddies, Japan
- 16 Early agriculture in Southeast Asia and the Pacific
- 17 Swamp cultivators at Kuk, New Guinea
- 18 Early agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa to c. 500 ce
- 19 The Tichitt tradition in the West African Sahel
- 20 Early agriculture in the Americas
- 21 Nanchoc valley, Peru
- 22 Early agricultural society in Europe
- 23 Pioneer farmers at Brześć Kujawski, Poland
- Index
- References
Summary
Early agriculture in the New Guinea region lacks many of the oft-associated, socially transformative aspects documented elsewhere, including large-scale and hierarchical political units, urbanism and the so-called rise of civilization. Archaeology at Kuk Swamp was complemented by what was at the time an innovative range of approaches, including agronomy, the application of macrofossils and microfossils to archaeobotany and palaeoecology, thermo luminescence, ESR and radiocarbon dating, and a range of stratigraphic investigations. Indeed, burning during the Pleistocene has been recorded in all the major intervening inter-montane valleys along the highland spine of the island, Telefomin, Haeapugua and Wahgi valley. Various models have proposed how people's plant exploitation practices changed around the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. In general terms, these models focus upon how people increasingly began to manage the landscape and the edible plant resources contained within it.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge World History , pp. 445 - 471Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2015
References
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