Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-hvd4g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-26T06:29:38.783Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2025

Seçkin Sertdemir
Seçkin Sertdemir
Affiliation:
University of Turku, Finland
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Civic Death in Contemporary Turkey
Mass Surveillance and the Authoritarian State
 , pp. 181 - 220
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aas, Katja Franko, Gundhus, Helene Oppen, and Lomell, Heidi Mork. 2008. ‘Introduction’. In: Technologies of (In)Security, The Surveillance of Everyday Life, edited by Aas, Katja Franko, Gundhus, Helene Oppen, and Lomell, Heidi Mork, 1–19. London: Routledge-Cavendish.Google Scholar
Abensour, Miguel. 2004. La démocratie contre l’état: Marx et le moment machiavélien. Paris: Éditions du Félin.Google Scholar
Adisonmez, Umut Can, and Onursal, Recep. 2020. ‘Governing Anxiety, Trauma and Crisis: The Political Discourse on Ontological (In)Security after the July 15 Coup Attempt in Turkey’. Middle East Critique 29: 291–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2020.1770445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aebi, Marcelo F., and Tiago, Mélanie M.. 2021. ‘Prison Population, Space I-2020’. Council of Europe, 11 April. Accessed 15 July 2022. https://wp.unil.ch/space/files/2021/04/210330_FinalReport_SPACE_I_2020.pdf.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. 2004. ‘Non au tatouage biopolitique, par Giorgio Agamben’. Le Monde, Point de vue, 10 January. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2004/01/10/non-au-tatouage-biopolitique-par-giorgio-agamben_348677_1819218.html. [2008. ‘No to Biopolitical Tattooing’. Translated by Stuart J. Murray. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 5 (2): 201–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420802027452.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmad, Feroz. 2010. ‘Military and Politics in Turkey’. In: Turkey’s Engagement with Modernity, Conflict and Change in the Twentieth Century, edited by Kerslake, Celia, Öktem, Kerem, and Robins, Philip, 92–116. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ahval. 2021. ‘Three Syrian refugees burned to death in western Turkey’. Ahval, 23 December. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://ahvalnews.com/syrian-refugees-turkey/three-syrian-refugees-burned-death-western-turkey.Google Scholar
Ajana, Btihaj. 2012. ‘Biometric Citizenship’. Citizenship Studies 16 (7): 851–870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2012.669962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akan, Ali Kemal. 2016. ‘Başbakan Yardımcısı Numan Kurtulmuş: OHAL’i, devleti darbecilerden korumak icin uyguladık’. [Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmuş: ‘We imposed the state of emergency to protect the state from coup plotters’] Anadolu Ajansı, 3 December. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/basbakan-yardimcisi-kurtulmus-ohali-devleti-darbecilerden-korumak-icin-uyguladik/698454.Google Scholar
Akça, İsmet. 2014. ‘Hegemonic Projects in Post-1980 Turkey and the Changing Forms of Authoritarianism’. In: Turkey Reframed, Constituting Neoliberal Hegemony, edited by Akça, İsmet, Bekmen, Ahmet, and Özden, Baris Alp, 13–46. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Akça, İsmet, Bekmen, Ahmet, and Özden, Barış Alp. 2014. Turkey Reframed, Constituting Neoliberal Hegemony. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Akcay, Ümit. 2018. ‘Neoliberal Populism in Turkey and Its Crisis’. IPE Working Papers 100/2018. Accessed 25 March 2021. www.ipe-berlin.org/fileadmin/institut-ipe/Dokumente/Working_Papers/IPE_WP_100.pdf.Google Scholar
Akdeniz, Ercüment. 2014. Suriye Savaşının Gölgesinde Mülteci İşçiler. [Refugee Workers in the Shadow of the Syrian War] Istanbul: Evrensel Basım Yayın.Google Scholar
Akdeniz, Galma, Elveriş, İdil, and Alpan, Arca. 2019. ‘Görünen Ceza, Görünmeyen İnfaz: Türkiye’de Ceza ve İnfaz Politikaları Işığında Hükme Riayet’. [Visible Punishment, Invisible Execution: Compliance with Judgement in the Light of Penal and Execution Policies in Turkey] İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 6 (1): 5–37.Google Scholar
Akdeniz, Yaman, and Altıparmak, Kerem. 2018. ‘Turkey: Freedom of Expression in Jeopardy. Violation of Rights of Authors, Publishers and Academics under the State of Emergency’. Report for English PEN. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.englishpen.org/campaigns/turkey-freedom-of-expression-in-jeopardy/.Google Scholar
Akdeniz, Yaman, and Güven, Ozan. 2020. ‘Engelliweb 2019: An Iceberg of Unseen Internet Censorship in Turkey’. Report for İfade Özgürlüğü Derneği, August. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://ifade.org.tr/reports/EngelliWeb_2019_Eng.pdf.Google Scholar
Akgül, Elif. 2016. ‘Yrd. Doç. Dr. Altıparmak: TİB Kapatıldı, Sansür BTK ile Devam Edecek’. [Dr Altıparmak: TİB closed, but the censorship will continue with BTK] Bianet, 17 August. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://m.bianet.org/bianet/ifade-ozgurlugu/177891-yrd-doc-dr-altiparmak-tib-kapatildi-sansur-btk-ile-devam-edecek.Google Scholar
Akgün, Gökay. 2017. ‘OHAL İnceleme Komisyonu keyfi çalışacak’. [The State of Emergency Inquiry Commission will work arbitrarily] Haber Ekspres, 23 March. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.haberekspres.com.tr/izmir/ohal-inceleme-komisyonu-keyfi-calisacak-h99715.html.Google Scholar
Akkermann, Mark. 2021. ‘Financing Border Wars: The Border Industry, Its Financiers and Human Rights’. Transnational Institute. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.tni.org/en/publication/financing-border-wars.Google Scholar
Akkoyunlu, Karabekir, and Öktem, Kerem. 2016. ‘Existential Insecurity and the Making of a Weak Authoritarian Regime in Turkey’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16 (4): 505–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2016.1253225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akyüz, Latife. 2016. ‘3,5 günde hayatımın akışı değişti’. [In 3.5 days the course of my life has changed] BBC Türkçe, 23 January. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2016/01/160123_akademisyen.Google Scholar
Al Jazeera. 2020a. ‘Turkish police bolster Greek border to stop migrants’ return’. Al Jazeera, 5 March. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/5/turkish-police-bolster-greek-border-to-stop-migrants-return.Google Scholar
Al Jazeera. 2020b. ‘Turkey hopes for new refugee deal with EU before March 26’. Al Jazeera, 10 March. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/10/turkey-hopes-for-new-refugee-deal-with-eu-before-march-26.Google Scholar
Alan, Serkan. 2022. ‘Ankara Üniversitesi, MİT’ten gelen fişleme belgelerini mahkemeye sundu’. [Ankara University submitted MİT’s documents on profiling to the Court] Gazete Duvar, 24 June. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/ankara-universitesi-mitten-gelen-fisleme-belgelerini-mahkemeye-sundu-haber-1570681.Google Scholar
Alan, Serkan. 2023. ‘Depremzedeye GBT: KHK’li olduğu için yurda alınmadı’. [Earthquake survivor was denied admission to the dormitory because he is dismissed by an emergency decree] Gazete Duvar, 8 March. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/depremzedeye-gbt-khkli-oldugu-icin-yurda-alinmadi-haber-1607142.Google Scholar
Alçık, Merve. 2019. ‘Türk Anayasa Mahkemesinin Trans Bireylere İlişkin Cinsiyet Değişikliği Kararları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme’. [An Evaluation on Turkish Constitutional Court’s Decisions on Gender Change Related to Trans Individuals] D.E.Ü. Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 2, Special Issue (21): 1875–1906.Google Scholar
Alemdaroglu, Ayça, and Göçek, Fatma Müge, eds. 2023. Kurds in Dark Times: New Perspectives on Violence and Resistance in Turkey. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, Lori. 2019. ‘Academic freedom in the United Kingdom: Austerity and market logic have limited academic freedom’. Academe. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.aaup.org/article/academic-freedom-united-kingdom#.Y-zaL-zP1mo.Google Scholar
Altan-Olcay, Özlem, and Emrah Oder, Bertil. 2021. ‘Why Turkey’s withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention is a global problem’. Open Democracy, 2 June. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/why-turkeys-withdrawal-from-the-istanbul-convention-is-a-global-problem/.Google Scholar
Aly, Anne, and Balnaves, Mark. 2005. ‘The Atmosfear of Terror: Affective Modulation and the War on Terror’. M/C Journal 8 (6). https://doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amnesty International. 2005. ‘Turkey’. Amnesty International, 25 May. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.refworld.org/docid/429b27faa.html.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2007. ‘Turkey: The Entrenched Culture of Impunity Must End’. Amnesty International, 5 July. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/eur440082007en.pdf.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2016a. ‘No Safe Refuge, Asylum Seekers and Refugees Denied Effective Protection in Turkey’. Amnesty International. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.amnesty.org.uk/files/webfm/Documents/issues/embargoed_turkey_briefing_2june2016.pdf?wf7BB.dGPs9iTb9roUaznbQzJP9ivvdR.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2016b. ‘Displaced and Dispossessed, Sur Resident’s Right to Return Home’. Amnesty International. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/EUR4452132016ENGLISH.pdf.Google Scholar
Anadolu Ajansı. 2020 ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: “Biz Bize Yeteriz Türkiyem” kampanyasını başlatıyoruz’. [President Erdoğan: ‘We are launching the “We are enough for us, Turkey” campaign’] Anadolu Ajansı, 30 March. Accessed 12 April 2024. www.aa.com.tr/tr/koronavirus/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-biz-bize-yeteriz-turkiyem-kampanyasini-baslatiyoruz/1785164.Google Scholar
Anayasa Mahkemesi. 2020. ‘Norm denetimi basın duyuruları: Güvenlik soruşturması ve arşiv araştırması yapmakla görevli birimlerin kişisel verilere ulaşmasını öngören kuralın iptali’. [Norm audit press release: Cancellation of the rule stipulating access to personal data by units responsible for security investigation and archival research], ND 7/20. 28 April. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.anayasa.gov.tr/tr/haberler/norm-denetimi-basin-duyurulari/guvenlik-sorusturmasi-ve-arsiv-arastirmasi-yapmakla-gorevli-birimlerin-kisisel-verilere-ulasmasini-ongoren-kuralin-iptali/.Google Scholar
Andrejevic, Mark. 2004. ‘The Work of Watching One Another: Lateral Surveillance, Risk, and Governance’. Surveillance & Society 2 (4): 479–497. https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v2i4.3359.Google Scholar
Arat, Yesim. 1996. ‘On Gender and Citizenship in Turkey’. Middle East Report 198: 28–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1965. On Revolution. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1976. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harvest Book.Google Scholar
Arman, Ayşe. 2012. ‘Yakında misyoner pozisyonu dışında her şeye “yasak” denilecek!’ [Soon everything will be ‘forbidden’ except the missionary position!] Hürriyet, 17 June. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.hurriyet.com.tr/yakinda-misyoner-pozisyonu-disinda-her-seye-yasak-denilecek-20777062.Google Scholar
Asena, Duygu. 1987. Kadının Adı Yok. [The Woman Has No Name] Istanbul: Afa Yayınları.Google Scholar
Association for Migration Research (Göç Araştırmaları Derneği). 2023. ‘Depremde Göçmen ve Mültecilere Dair Durum Tespiti’. [Report on Migrants and Refugees] Göç Araştırmaları Derneği, 11 February. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://gocarastirmalaridernegi.org/tr/duyurular/303-depremde-gocmen-ve-multecile-re-dair-durum-tespiti-11-subat-2023.Google Scholar
Balibar, Étienne. 2015. Citizenship. Translated by Thomas Scott-Railton. London: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Ball, Stephen J. 2003. ‘The Teacher’s Soul and the Terrors of Performativity’. Journal of Education Policy 18 (2): 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0268093022000043065.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barış İçin Akademisyenler. 2016. ‘We Will Not Be a Party to This Crime!’ Barış İçin Akademisyenler, 1 January. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://barisicinakademisyenler.net/node/63.Google Scholar
Barış İçin Akademisyenler. 2019. ‘Barış için Akademisyenlere Yönelik Hak İhlalleri’. [Rights violations against ‘Academics for Peace’] Barış için Akademisyenler. Accessed 11 June 2019. https://barisicinakademisyenler.net/node/314.Google Scholar
Barış İçin Akademisyenler. 2022. ‘Academics for Peace – Hearing statistics as of 16.05.2022’. Barış İçin Akademisyenler. Accessed 11 December 2022. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vT05GTWUQMDot1iPfMsieJsWLGBorbNlJyLP5IdtvJVEcKRw8C8qMxFXPighYZkz7pf2ENP2bXZ3DMo/pubhtml.Google Scholar
Barnes, Tom. 2018. ‘Austria to close seven mosques and deport imams in crackdown on “political Islam”’. Independent, 8 June. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/austria-mosque-closures-inmams-deportation-political-islam-freedom-party-a8389771.html.Google Scholar
Baser, Bahar, Akgönül, Samim, and Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi. 2017. ‘“Academics for Peace” in Turkey: A Case of Criminalising Dissent and Critical Thought via Counterterrorism Policy’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 10 (2): 274–296. https://doi-org.gate3.library.lse.ac.uk/10.1080/17539153.2017.1326559CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batuman, Bülent, and Erkip, Feyzan. 2019. ‘“Night Hawks” Watching over the City: Redeployment of Night Watchmen and the Politics of Public Space in Turkey’. Space and Culture. https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331219886254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayır, Derya. 2013. ‘The Role of the Judicial System in the Politicide of the Kurdish Opposition’. In: The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation and Reconciliation, edited by Güneş, Cengiz and Zeydanlıoğlu, Welat, 21–46. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
BBC News. 2021 ‘Turkey’s Erdoğan denounces LGBT youth as police arrest students’. BBC News, 2 February. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-55901951.Google Scholar
BBC Türkçe. 2016. ‘Yenikapı’da üç partinin katılımıyla “Demokrasi ve Şehitler Mitingi”’. [‘Democracy and Martyrs Rally’ in Yenikapı with the participation of three parties] BBC Türkçe, 7 August. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-37002177.Google Scholar
BBC Türkçe. 2018. ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan’ın 2012’den bugüne tartışma yaratan nüfus planlaması açıklamaları’. [President Erdoğan’s controversial statements on population planning since 2012] BBC Türkçe, 7 May. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-44026368.Google Scholar
BBC Türkçe. 2020. ‘Bekçiler Kanunu hakkında neler biliniyor?’ [What we know about the law on Watchmen?] BBC Türkçe, 5 February. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-51387834.Google Scholar
BBC Türkçe. 2023. ‘Ekşi Sözlük’ten erişim engeliyle ilgili açıklama: “Karara dayanak bir içerik gösterilmedi”’. [Ekşi Sözlük’s statement on the access ban: ‘There was no content shown as a basis for the decision’] BBC Türkçe, 22 February. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/cx79e19g5pqo.Google Scholar
Bechev, Dimitar. 2014. ‘Turkey’s Illiberal Turn’. Policy brief. European Council on Foreign Relations, London. Accessed 1 December 2022. www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/turkeys_illiberal_turn314.Google Scholar
Bedirhanoğlu, Nazan. 2021. ‘Kurds and Turkey’s Laboratory of Securitization’. Social Research: An International Quarterly 88 (2): 335–357. https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2021.0017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedirhanoğlu, Pınar, Dölek, Çağlar, and Hülagü, Funda. 2016. ‘The Transformation of Internal Security and of the State in Turkey during the AKP Rule: A Class-Based Analysis’. Austrian Journal of Development Studies 32 (1/2): 21–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-32-1-21.Google Scholar
Bergemann, Patrick. 2017. ‘Denunciation and Social Control’. American Sociological Review 82 (2): 384–406. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122417694456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkes, Niyazi. 1997. Unutulan Yıllar [The Forgotten Years]. Istanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Beşikçi, İsmail. 1969. Doğu Anadolunun Düzeni [Order in Eastern Anatolia]. Ankara: Yurt Kitap Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Bianet. 2014. ‘Erdoğan: 1-2-3-4 Çocuk, Gerisi Allah Kerim’. [Erdoğan: 1-2-3-4 children, the rest is up to God] Bianet, 22 December. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://bianet.org/bianet/siyaset/160991-erdogan-1-2-3-4-cocuk-gerisi-allah-kerim.Google Scholar
Bianet. 2017. ‘Discharged academic Mehmet Fatih Traş commits suicide’. Bianet, 27 February. Accessed 16 March 2024. http://bianet.org/english/human-rights/183995-discharged-academic-mehmet-fatih-tras-commits-suicide.Google Scholar
Bianet. 2019. ‘First arrested academics for peace acquitted’. Bianet, 30 September. Accessed 29 March 2024. https://m.bianet.org/english/freedom-of-expression/213759-first-arrested-academics-for-peace-acquittedGoogle Scholar
Bianet. 2021a. ‘Refugees targeted following a fight in Ankara’s Altındağ’. Bianet, 11 August. Accessed 22 March 2024. https://m.bianet.org/english/migration/248588-refugees-targeted-following-a-fight-in-ankara-s-altindag.Google Scholar
Bianet. 2021b. ‘Minister Soylu says “terrorism” investigation into Istanbul Municipality “not political”’. Bianet, 28 December. Accessed 2 April 2024. https://m.bianet.org/bianet/politics/255435-minister-soylu-says-terrorism-investigation-into-istanbul-municipality-not-political.Google Scholar
Bianet. 2023a. ‘Bahçeli AHBAP, Babala TV ve Ahmet Şık’ı hedef gösterdi’. [Bahçeli targeted AHBAP, Babala TV and Ahmet Şık] Bianet, 14 February. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://m.bianet.org/bianet/siyaset/274257-bahceli-ahbap-babala-tv-ve-ahmet-sik-i-hedef-gosterdi.Google Scholar
Bianet. 2023b. ‘Erdoğan: Be ahlaksız, namussuz, adi’. [Erdoğan: You immoral, you dishonest, you vile!] Bianet, 21 February. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://m.bianet.org/bianet/toplum/274612-erdogan-be-ahlaksiz-namussuz-adi.Google Scholar
Bianet English. 2020. ‘Erdoğan slams ECtHR over Demirtaş verdict, says it can’t replace Turkey’s courts’. Bianet English, 23 December. Accessed 24 March 2024. https://bianet.org/english/politics/236482-erdogan-slams-ecthr-over-demirtas-verdict-says-it-can-t-replace-turkey-s-courts.Google Scholar
Bianet English. 2021. ‘Soylu finds it “fascistic” to say, “You have appointed a trustee rector”’. Bianet English, 3 February. Accessed 9 April 2024. https://bianet.org/bianet/politics/238607-soylu-finds-it-fascistic-to-say-you-have-appointed-a-trustee-rector.Google Scholar
Bigo, Didier. 2003. ‘Les entreprises de coercition paraprivées: de nouveaux mercenaires?’ [Para-private Coercion Companies: New Mercenaries?] Cultures et Conflits 52: 5–9. https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.973.Google Scholar
Bigo, Didier. 2005. ‘La mondialisation de l’(in)sécurité?’ [The Globalisation of (In)Security]. Cultures et Conflits, 58: 1–34. https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.1813.Google Scholar
Bigo, Didier. 2008. ‘Security: A Field Left Fallow’. In: Foucault on Politics, Security and War, edited by Dillon, Michael and Neal, Andrew, 93–114. London: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigo, Didier. 2009. ‘Immigration Controls and Free Movement in Europe’. International Review of the Red Cross 91 (875): 579–591. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383109990385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bildircin, Mustafa. 2022. ‘Muhbir vatandaşa 11 milyon TL gitti’. [11 million TL sent to informer citizen] BirGün, 6 October. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.birgun.net/haber/muhbir-vatandasa-11-milyon-tl-gitti-405194.Google Scholar
Bildirici, Faruk. 1999. Gizli Kulaklar Ulkesi. [The Country of Hidden Ears] Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Bilgin, Pınar. 2005. ‘Turkey’s Changing Security Discourses: The Challenge of Globalisation’. European Journal of Political Research 44: 175–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00223.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bilgin, Pınar. 2008. ‘The Securityness of Secularism? The Case of Turkey’. Security Dialogue 39 (6): 593–614. www.jstor.org/stable/26299818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bilgin, Pınar. 2010. ‘The “Western-Centrism” of Security Studies: “Blind Spot” or Constitutive Practice?’ Security Dialogue 41 (6): 615–622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binder, Andrea. 2014. ‘The Shape and Sustainability of Turkey’s Booming Humanitarian Assistance’. International Development Policy/Revue internationale de politique de développement, 5 (2). Accessed 22 March 2024. http://journals.openedition.org/poldev/1741.Google Scholar
Biner, Zerrin Özlem. 2019a. States of Dispossession: Violence and Precarious Coexistence in Southeast Turkey. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biner, Zerrin Özlem. 2019b. ‘Precarious Solidarities: “Poisonous Knowledge” and the Academics for Peace in Times of Authoritarianism’. Social Anthropology/Anthropologie sociale 27 (S2): 15–32. https://doi-org.ezproxy.utu.fi/10.1111/1469-8676.12701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BİRARADA. 2022. ‘Association for Research and Solidarity in Science, Arts, Education’. BİRARADA (blog), 28 June. Accessed 11 April 2024. https://biraradadernek.org/about-2/.Google Scholar
BirGün. 2016a. ‘Yeni Akit barış bildirisine imza atan akademisyenlerin listesini yayımladı’. [Yeni Akit published the list of academics who signed the peace petition] BirGün, 14 January. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.birgun.net/haber/yeni-akit-baris-bildirisine-imza-atan-akademisyenlerin-listesini-yayimladi-100710.Google Scholar
BirGün. 2016b. ‘TİHV: Beş ayda en az 198 sivil hayatını haybetti’. [TİHV: In five months, at least 198 civilians were killed] BirGün, 23 January. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://m.bianet.org/bianet/kriz/171433-tihv-bes-ayda-en-az-198-sivil-hayatini-kaybetti.Google Scholar
BirGün. 2018. ‘İzmir’de eylem yapan pazarcılara biber gazlı ve coplu müdahale’. [Police intervention with pepper gas and batons against market vendors protesting in Izmir] BirGün, 28 May. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.birgun.net/haber/izmir-de-eylem-yapan-pazarcilara-biber-gazli-ve-coplu-mudahale-217556.Google Scholar
BirGün. 2020a. ‘FETÖ’nün ‘VIP dinleme’ davasında 131 sanığa hapis cezası’. [Prison sentences for 131 defendants in FETÖ’s ‘VIP wiretapping’ case] BirGün, 22 January. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.birgun.net/haber/feto-nun-vip-dinleme-davasinda-131-saniga-hapis-cezasi-285022.Google Scholar
BirGün. 2020b. ‘Erdoğan: Sosyal medya tam bir çöplük, tam bir başıboş mecra haline dönüşmüştür’. [Erdoğan: Social media has devolved into a total garbage dump, a total rambling place] BirGün, 10 February. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.birgun.net/haber/erdogan-sosyal-medya-tam-bir-copluk-tam-bir-basibos-mecra-haline-donusmustur-287393.Google Scholar
BirGün. 2020c. ‘Bekçilere silah kullanma yetkisi veren teklif Meclis’te kabul edildi’. [The law proposal that gives watchmen the ability to use arms has been accepted in Parliament] BirGün, 11 June. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.birgun.net/haber/bekcilere-silah-kullanma-yetkisi-veren-teklif-meclis-te-kabul-edildi-304116.Google Scholar
BirGün. 2021. ‘Erdoğan, sosyal medyayı hedef aldı: Milli güvenliği tehdit eder konuma gelmiştir’. [Erdoğan targeted social media: It has become a threat to national security] BirGün, 22 October. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.birgun.net/haber/erdogan-sosyal-medyayi-hedef-aldi-milli-guvenligi-tehdit-eder-konuma-gelmistir-362990.Google Scholar
BirGün. 2022. ‘Erdoğan: Bana saldıranlar aslında Türkiye’ye düşmanlık ediyor demektir’. [Erdoğan: Those who attack me are actually hostile to Turkey] BirGün, 5 June. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.birgun.net/haber/erdogan-bana-saldiranlar-aslinda-turkiye-ye-dusmanlik-ediyor-demektir-390646.Google Scholar
Birler, Ömür. 2012. ‘Neoliberalization and Foundation Universities in Turkey’. In: Neoliberal Transformation of Education in Turkey, edited by İnal, Kemal and Akkaymak, Güliz, 139–150. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bişkin, Hacı. 2020. ‘KHK’lıya yine banka engeli: Eşiniz de sakıncalı’. [Bank barrier again for KHK’lı: Your spouse is also objectionable] Gazete Duvar, 30 July. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/gundem/2020/07/30/khkliye-yine-banka-engeli-esiniz-de-sakincali.Google Scholar
Bişkin, Hacı. 2022a. ‘Eğitim-Sen avukatlarından OHAL Komisyonu’na: Fişlemeler tespit ettik’. [Eğitim-Sen’s lawyers to the OHAL Commission: We have detected profiling] Gazete Duvar, 14 June. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/egitim-sen-avukatlarindan-ohal-komisyonuna-fislemeler-tespit-ettik-haber-1569141.Google Scholar
Bişkin, Hacı. 2022b. ‘Bankaların “yok” dediği “yasaklı uygulama” ifşa oldu’. [‘Banned’ blacklisting that banks say ‘does not exist’ exposed] Gazete Duvar, 19 November. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/bankalarin-yok-dedigi-yasakli-uygulama-ifsa-oldu-haber-1589770.Google Scholar
Bloomberg HT. 2016. ‘Erdoğan: (FETÖ ile ilgili) Bildikleriniz varsa ihbar edin gerekeni yapalım’. [Erdoğan: If you know something (about FETÖ), report it to sort it out] Bloomberg HT, 28 August. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/1912326-erdogan-feto-bildikleriniz-varsa-ihbar-edin-gerekeni-yapalim.Google Scholar
Bora, Tanıl. 2018. Zamanın Kelimeleri: Yeni Türkiye’nin Siyasî Dili. [Words of Time: The Political Language of New Turkey] Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Boratav, Korkut. 2014. ‘Bir Söyleşi: Üniversitelerde İki Kuşak, Rona Aybay’a Sevgiyle’. [An interview: Two generations in universities, with love to Rona Aybay] Legal Hukuk Dergisi December: 2457–2471.Google Scholar
Boratav, Korkut. 2017. ‘Üniversite tasfiyeleri: Geçmişten bugüne’. [Purges at universities: from past to today] Birgün Pazar, 19 February. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.birgun.net/haber/universite-tasfiyeleri-gecmisten-bugune-147393.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit. 2008. ‘Kurds and the Turkish State’. In: Cambridge History of Turkey, edited by Kasaba, Reşat, 333–356. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620963.013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breen-Smyth, Marie. 2014. ‘Theorising the “Suspect Community”: Counterterrorism, Security Practices and the Public Imagination’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 7 (2): 223–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2013.867714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Wendy. 2007. Les Habits Neufs de la Politique Mondiale. [New Habits of World Politics] Paris: Édition Les Prairies.Google Scholar
Brown, Wendy. 2015. Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. Brooklyn, NY: Zone Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulut, Ergin, and Yörük, Erdem. 2017. ‘Digital Populism: Trolls and Political Polarization of Twitter in Turkey’. International Journal of Communication 11: 4093–4117.Google Scholar
Bursalı, Can. 2023. ‘Bir KHK vakası: Yargı cezasını öteledi, banka ceza verdi’. [A case of a purge: Judge postponed the verdict, but bank punished] Gazete Duvar, 2 March. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/bir-khk-vakasi-yargi-cezasini-oteledi-banka-ceza-verdi-haber-1606224.Google Scholar
Busby, Eleanor. 2018. ‘Government’s counterterrorism is limiting texts and topics students can access, experts say’. Independent, 2 December. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/prevent-programme-counterterrorism-extremism-radicalism-muslim-students-uk-universities-a8650111.html.Google Scholar
Cagaptay, Soner. 2017. The New Sultan: Erdogan and the Crisis of Modern Turkey. London: Bloomsbury.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Çağlı Kaynak, Elif. 2019. ‘12 Eylül sonrası ‘ideal aile’ kurgusu’. [The ‘Ideal Family’ Fiction after 12 September] Toplum ve Bilim 148: 41–62. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://acikerisim.kent.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12780/172.Google Scholar
Çalışkan, Koray. 2018. ‘Toward a New Political Regime in Turkey: From Competitive toward Full Authoritarianism’. New Perspectives on Turkey 58: 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/npt.2018.10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
C.A.S.E. Collective. 2006. ‘Critical Approaches to Security in Europe: A Networked Manifesto’. Security Dialogue 37 (4): 443–487. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010606073085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castaldo, Antonino. 2018. ‘Populism and Competitive Authoritarianism in Turkey’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 18 (4): 467–487. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2018.1550948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Çaylı, Eray. 2023. ‘This is not a case study: Situating the politics of the 6 February earthquakes within long-standing injustices’. Jadaliyya, 6 April. Accessed 19 April 2024. www.jadaliyya.com/Details/44923/This-is-Not-a-Case-Study-Situating-the-Politics-of-the-February-6th-Earthquakes-within-Long-Standing-Injustices.Google Scholar
Çelik, Burçe. 2013. ‘The Politics of the Digital Technoscape in Turkey: Surveillance and Resistance of Kurds’. New Perspectives on Turkey, 49: 31–57. https://doi.org/10.1017/S089663460000203X.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Çetik, Mete, ed. 2008. Üniversitede Cadı Kazanı: 1948 DTCF Tasfiyesi ve Pertev Naili Boratav’ın Müdafaası. [The Witches Cauldron at the University: Purges of 1948 DTCF and Pertev Naili Boratav’s Defence] Istanbul: Dipnot Yayınları.Google Scholar
Chandler, David. 2010. ‘Review Article: Risk and the Biopolitics of Global Insecurity’. Conflict, Security & Development 10 (2): 287–297 https://doi.org/10.1080/14678801003666024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chin, Gabriel ‘Jack’. 2012. ‘The New Civil Death: Rethinking Punishment in the Era of Mass Conviction’. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 160: 1789. Accessed 23 March 2024. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2072736.Google Scholar
Cizre, Ümit. 2008. ‘Ideology, Context and Interest: The Turkish Military’. In: Cambridge History of Turkey, edited by Kasaba, Reşat, 301–332. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620963.012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CNN Türk. 2019. ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Türkiye’nin en önemli sorunu beka sorunu ile muhalefettir’. [President Erdoğan: Turkey’s most important problem is the problem of state survival as well as the opposition] CNN Türk, 6 March. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-turkiyenin-en-onemli-sorunu-beka-sorunu-ile-muhalefettir.Google Scholar
CoESS (Confederation of European Security Services). 2015. ‘Private Security Services in Europe: Total Annual Turnover 2015’. CoESS General Secretariat. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.coess.org/newsroom.php?page=facts-and-figures.Google Scholar
Council of Europe. 2010. ‘Resolution 1728 (2010) Final Version: Discrimination on the Basis of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity’. PACE: Parliamentary Assembly, 29 April. Accessed 9 April 2024. http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=17853.Google Scholar
Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Merkezi. n.d. ‘50 CIMER Soruda’. [50 Questions about CIMER] CİMER. Accessed 25 March 2021. www.cimer.gov.tr/50sorudacimer.pdf.Google Scholar
Cumhuriyet. 2013. ‘Bomba canlı yayında patladı: Erdoğan istifa etsin!’ [The bomb exploded on live TV: Erdoğan should resign] Cumhuriyet, 25 December. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/bomba-canli-yayinda-patladi-erdogan-istifa-etsin-22427.Google Scholar
Cumhuriyet. 2016. ‘Diyanet MİT gibi’. [The Diyanet is like MIT] Cumhuriyet, 8 December. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/diyanet-mit-gibi-641909.Google Scholar
Cumhuriyet. 2018. ‘Çok sayıda kişiyi FETÖ’cü diye ihbar etmişti: Muhbir profesör de ihraç edildi’. [He had reported many people as FETÖ members: Informer professor also dismissed] Cumhuriyet, 9 July. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/cok-sayida-kisiyi-fetocu-diye-ihbar-etmisti-muhbir-profesor-de-ihrac-edildi-1021303.Google Scholar
Cupolo, Diego. 2019. ‘Punishment for dissent begins with lengthy pretrial detention in Turkey’. Al Monitor, 25 July. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.al-monitor.com/originals/2019/07/gezi-protest-detainee-released.html.Google Scholar
Currier, Cora, and Marquis-Boire, Morgan. 2015. ‘A detailed look at hacking team’s emails about its repressive clients’. The Intercept, 7 July. Accessed 16 March 2024. https://theintercept.com/2015/07/07/leaked-documents-confirm-hacking-team-sells-spyware-repressive-countries/.Google Scholar
Daily Sabah. 2015. ‘Sculpture on President Erdoğan’s desk says: One Nation, One Flag, One Homeland, One State’. Daily Sabah, 10 November. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.dailysabah.com/politics/2015/11/10/sculpture-on-president-erdogans-desk-says-one-nation-one-flag-one-homeland-one-state.Google Scholar
Daily Sabah. 2020. ‘Turkey launches national fundraising campaign against COVID-19’. Daily Sabah, 30 March. Accessed 22 March 2024. www.dailysabah.com/turkey/turkey-launches-national-fundraising-campaign-against-covid-19/news.Google Scholar
Danış, Didem and Nazlı, Dilara. 2019. ‘A Faithful Alliance between the Civil Society and the State: Actors and Mechanisms of Accommodating Syrian Refugees in Istanbul’. International Migration 57: 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Değirmencioğlu, Serdar M., Sevim, Emine and Özatalay, Cem, eds. 2022. Üniversitede Direniş ve Dayanışma Yıkım, Sömürü ve Sivil Ölüm Rejimine Karşı Durmak. Istanbul: NotaBene Yayınları.Google Scholar
Deleuze, Gilles. 1992. ‘Postscript on the Societies of Control’ October 59: 3–7.Google Scholar
Deleuze, Gilles. 2003. Pourparlers 1972–1990. Paris: Éditions de Minuit. [1995. Negotiations, 1972–1990. Translated by Martin Joughin. New York: Columbia University Press]Google Scholar
Demirkaya, Nergis. 2020. ‘Memuriyette güvenlik soruşturması öğrencilere kadar genişletildi’. [Security vetting extended to student candidates for public service positions] Gazete Duvar, 26 June. Accessed 16 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/gundem/2020/06/26/memuriyette-guvenlik-sorusturmasi-ogrencilere-kadar-genisletildi.Google Scholar
Demirtaş, Serkan. 2014. ‘MGK: Paralel yapı ulusal güvenliğe tehdit’. [The National Security Council: The Gülen community is threat to national security] BBC Türkçe, 26 February. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2014/02/140226_mgkkarari_analiz.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle. 2010. ‘Turkish activist wants minister tried for derogatory comments on gays’. Deutsche Welle, 3 March. Accessed 9 April 2024. www.dw.com/en/turkish-activists-want-minister-tried-for-derogatory-comments-on-gays/a-5360859-1.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle. 2019. ‘Türkiye’de KHK’lılar: Bize vebalı muamelesi yapıyorlar’. [KHK’lı people in Turkey: They treat us like we have the plague.] Deutsche Welle, 20 September. Accessed 9 April 2024. www.dw.com/tr/t%C3%BCrkiyede-khkl%C4%B1lar-bize-vebal%C4%B1-muamelesi-yap%C4%B1yorlar/a-50521070.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle. 2020. ‘Migrants trapped in no-man’s-land at Turkey–Greece border’. Deutsche Welle, 2 March. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.dw.com/en/erdogan-warns-millions-of-refugees-heading-to-europe/a-52603580.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle Türkçe. 2019a. ‘YSK’nın KHK kararına tepkiler sürüyor’. [Reactions to YSK’s decision on emergency decrees continue] Deutsche Welle Türkçe, 17 April. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.dw.com/tr/yskn%C4%B1n-khk-karar%C4%B1na-tepkiler-s%C3%BCr%C3%BCyor/a-48378734.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle Türkçe. 2019b. ‘YSK: KHK’lılar oy kullanabilir’. [YSK: KHK’lı people can vote] Deutsche Welle Türkçe, 23 April. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.dw.com/tr/ysk-khkl%C4%B1lar-oy-kullanabilir/a-48447741.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle Türkçe. 2020. ‘Ulusal güvenlikte kapalı kutu: SADAT’. [Closed box in national security: SADAT] Deutsche Welle Türkçe, 13 February. Accessed 22 March 2024. www.dw.com/tr/ulusal-g%C3%BCvenlikte-bir-kapal%C4%B1-kutu-sadat/a-52357400.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle Türkçe. 2021a. ‘Erdoğan bugüne kadar kimlere “terrorist” dedi?’ [So far, who has Erdoğan labelled as ‘terrorists’?] Deutsche Welle Türkçe, 8 January. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.dw.com/tr/erdo%C4%9Fan-bug%C3%BCne-kadar-kimlere-ter%C3%B6rist-dedi/a-56175417.Google Scholar
Deutsche Welle Türkçe. 2021b. ‘AYM’den ihraç edilen akademisyenler için çarpıcı karar’. [Landmark decision from the Constitutional Court for academics] Deutsche Welle Türkçe, 10 September. Accessed 30 March 2024. www.dw.com/tr/aymden-ihra%C3%A7-edilen-akademisyenler-i%C3%A7in-%C3%A7arp%C4%B1c%C4%B1-karar/a-59141512.Google Scholar
Diken. 2016. ‘Erdoğan savunmada kalmayacağını duyurdu: Milli seferberlik ilan ediyorum’ [Erdoğan announced that he will stay in defence: I declare a national mobility]. Diken, 14 December. Accessed 1 April 2024. www.diken.com.tr/erdogan-savunmada-kalmayacagini-duyurdu-milli-seferberlik-ilan-ediyorum/.Google Scholar
Diken. 2017a. ‘Erdoğan’ın “muhbirlik” çağrısı karşılıksız kalmadı: Mersinli muhtar 18 köylüyü ihbar etti’. [Erdoğan’s call for ‘informing’ was not ignored: A muhtar in Mersin has informed on 18 villagers] Diken, 14 January. Accessed 8 April 2024. www.diken.com.tr/erdoganin-muhbirlik-cagrisi-karsiliksiz-kalmadi-mersinli-muhtar-18-koyluyu-ihbar-etti/.Google Scholar
Diken. 2017b. ‘Yıldırım’dan “akademik” itiraf: Kurunun yanında yaş da yanıyor’. [Yıldırım’s “academic” confession: We might be throwing the baby out with the bathwater] Diken, 22 February. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.diken.com.tr/yildirimdan-akademik-itiraf-kurunun-yaninda-yas-da-yaniyor/.Google Scholar
Dillon, Michael. 2007. ‘Governing Terror: The State of Emergency of Biopolitical Emergence’. International Political Sociology 1 (1): 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00002.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dillon, Michael. 2015. The Biopolitics of Security. A Political Analytic of Finitude. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dölek, Çağlar. 2015. ‘Privatization of Security as a State-Led and Class-Driven Process: The Case of Turkey’. Science & Society 79 (3): 414–441. https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2015.79.3.414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dölek, Çağlar, and Rigakos, George S.. 2020. ‘Private Security Work in Turkey: A Case Study of Precarity, Militarism and Alienation’. Critical Sociology 46 (1): 119–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920518814293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duvar English. 2020a. ‘Turkey’s Nationalist Party suggests accessing social media with ID numbers in draft bill’. Duvar English, 1 May.Accessed 3 April 2024. www.duvarenglish.com/human-rights/2020/05/01/turkeys-nationalist-party-suggests-accessing-social-media-with-id-numbers-in-draft-bill.Google Scholar
Duvar English. 2020b. ‘Court acquits police officer who killed Kemal Kurkut during 2017 Newroz celebrations, adds to police impunity cases’. Duvar English, 17 November. Accessed 23 March 2024. www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-court-acquits-police-officer-who-killed-kemal-kurkut-during-2017-newroz-celebrations-adds-to-long-list-of-turkeys-police-impunity-cases-news-55079.Google Scholar
Duvar English. 2021a. ‘“One nation, one flag”: Erdoğan makes party members recite oath’. Duvar English, 24 February. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.duvarenglish.com/one-nation-one-flag-erdogan-makes-party-members-recite-oath-video-56388.Google Scholar
Duvar English. 2021b. ‘Turkish “legal reform” will require “concrete proof” for child abuse’. Duvar English, 8 July. Accessed 9 April 2024. www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-legal-reform-will-require-concrete-proof-for-child-abuse-news-58109.Google Scholar
Edmunds, Aneira J. 2020. ‘Precarious Bodies: The Securitization of the “Veiled” Woman in European Human Rights’. British Journal of Sociology 72: 315–327. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12806.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eksi, Betul, and Wood, Elizabeth A.. 2019. ‘Right-Wing Populism as Gendered Performance: Janus-Faced Masculinity in the Leadership of Vladimir Putin and Recep T. Erdoğan’. Theory and Society 48 (5): 733–751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-019-09363-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Equality and Human Rights Commission. 2017. ‘Being Disabled in Britain’. Report for the Equality and Human Rights Commission. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/being-disabled-in-britain.pdf.Google Scholar
Ercan, Fuat and Korkusuz Kurt, Serap, eds. 2012. Metalaşma ve İktidarın Baskısındaki Üniversite. Istanbul: Sosyal Araştırmalar Vakfı.Google Scholar
Erdem, Ali Kemal. 2021. ‘Yurtdışında yaşayan binlerce kişiye Türkiye girişlerinde sosyal medya paylaşımları nedeniyle işlem yapıldığı iddia edildi’. [When thousands of people living abroad entered Turkey, they were allegedly prosecuted for their social media posts] Independent Türkçe, 5 January. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.indyturk.com/node/295631/yurtd%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1nda-ya%C5%9Fayan-binlerce-ki%C5%9Fiye-t%C3%BCrkiye-giri%C5%9Flerinde-sosyal-medya-payla%C5%9F%C4%B1mlar%C4%B1.Google Scholar
Erdem, Esra, and Akın, Kamuran. 2019. ‘Emergent Repertoires of Resistance and Commoning in Higher Education: The Solidarity Academies Movement in Turkey’. South Atlantic Quarterly 118 (1): 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-7281660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip. 2016. ‘Beştepe millet kongre ve kültür merkezi’nde Polis Akademisi’nce düzenlenecek Türkiye’nin yeni güvenlik konsepti konferansı’. [Turkey’s new security concept conference, hosted by the Police Academy, to be held in Beştepe Congress and Culture Centre] NTV, 22 November. Accessed 1 December 2022. www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-feto-halen-devletin-icinde-var,New_nX5m80C0afFmWxltdg.Google Scholar
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip. 2019a. ‘Twitter/@RTErdogan: Tek millet. Tek bayrak. Tek vatan. Tek devlet’. [One nation, one flag, one homeland, one state] Twitter, 11 March. Accessed 20 March 2024. https://twitter.com/rterdogan/status/1105007951109148672?lang=en.Google Scholar
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip. 2019b. ‘Güçlü ülke ve huzurlu toplum olabilmenin öncelikli şartı, güçlü bir aile yapısına sahip olmaktır’. [A strong family structure is the primary requirement for a strong country and a peaceful society] TCCB, 2 May. Accessed 4 April 2024. https://tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/105222/-guclu-ulke-ve-huzurlu-toplum-olabilmenin-oncelikli-sarti-guclu-bir-aile-yapisina-sahip-olmaktir-.Google Scholar
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip, dir. 2020. Sen Kimsin Ak Gençlik. Video Arşivim. YouTube, 20 October. Accessed 29 March 2024. www.youtube.com/watch?v=NspLgJleHxY.Google Scholar
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip. 2021a. ‘Millî ve manevi değerleriyle bezenmiş, medeniyet şuuru olan nesiller yetiştireceğiz’. [We will raise generations imbued with national and spiritual values, as well as a sense of civilization] TCCB, 5 February. Accessed 4 April 2024. www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/124812/-mill-ve-manevi-degerleriyle-bezenmis-medeniyet-suuru-olan-nesiller-yetistirecegiz-.Google Scholar
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip. 2021b. ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Kadına yönelik şiddetle mücadeleyi güçlendiriyoruz’. [President Erdoğan: We are stepping up our efforts to combat violence against women] TRT Haber, 1 July. Accessed 4 April 2024. www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mücadeleyi-guclendiriyoruz-592454.html.Google Scholar
Erdoğan, Recep Tayyip. 2021c. ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Yangın mahalline görevli olmayanlar giremeyecek’. [President Erdoğan: Unauthorised persons will not be allowed to enter the fire scene] TRT Haber, 6 August. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-yangin-mahalline-gorevli-olmayanlar-giremeyecek-600203.html.Google Scholar
Erem, Onur. 2018. ‘OHAL sona erdi: Iki yıllık sürecin bilançosu’. [The state of emergency ends: An assessment of the two-year period] BBC Türkçe, 19 July. Accessed 29 March 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-44799489.Google Scholar
Eroğlu, Doğu. 2022a. ‘Belgeleriyle BTK-gate (1): Türkiye’deki tüm kullanıcıların internet hareketleri, yaklaşık bir buçuk yıldır, kimlikleri ve kişisel verileriyle birlikte BTK’ya akıyor’. [BTK-gate with documents (1): For about a year and a half, all internet activities in Turkey have been flowing to the BTK, along with their identities and personal data] Medyascope, 21 July. Accessed 3 April 2024. https://medyascope.tv/2022/07/21/belgeleriyle-btk-gate-turkiyedeki-tum-kullanicilarin-internet-hareketleri-yaklasik-bir-bucuk-yildir-kimlikleri-ve-kisisel-verileriyle-birlikte-btkya-akiyor/.Google Scholar
Eroğlu, Doğu. 2022b. ‘Belgeleriyle BTK-gate (2): Toplanan kişisel veriler nasıl kullanılabilir? Fişleme, siyasi manipülasyon ve daha fazlası’. [BTK-gate with documents (2): How can the information collected about people be used? Profiling, political manipulation, etc.] Medyascope, 26 July. Accessed 3 April 2024. https://medyascope.tv/2022/07/26/btk-gatele-toplanan-kisisel-veriler-nasil-kullanilabilir-profilleme-fisleme-siyasal-manipulasyon-ve-daha-fazlasi/.Google Scholar
Ervin, Murat. 2016. ‘Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu: Suriyeliler bütün düzenimizi bozacak’. [Syrians will disrupt all of our order, says Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu] Gazete Habertürk, 12 March. Accessed 22 March 2024. www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1208609-kemal-kilicdaroglu-suriyeliler-butun-duzenimizi-bozacak.Google Scholar
Esen, Berk, and Gumuscu, Sebnem. 2016. ‘Rising Competitive Authoritarianism in Turkey’. Third World Quarterly 37 (9): 1581–1606. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1135732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Euronews. 2020. ‘Turkish law tightening rules on social media comes into effect’. Euronews, 1 October. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.euronews.com/2020/10/01/turkish-law-tightening-rules-on-social-media-comes-into-effect.Google Scholar
Euronews. 2022. ‘Örtülü ödenek nedir, son 15 senede nasıl arttı?’ [What is the discretionary fund, how did it increase in the last 15 years?] Euronews, 13 February. Accessed 2 April 2024. https://tr.euronews.com/2022/02/13/ortulu-odenek-nedir-son-15-senede-nas-l-artt.Google Scholar
European Commission. 2019. ‘Commission Staff Working Document Turkey 2019 Report’. European Commission. Accessed 1 April 2020. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52019SC0220.Google Scholar
Evans, Brad. 2010. ‘Foucault’s Legacy: Security, War and Violence in the 21st Century’. Security Dialogue 41 (4): 413–433. www.jstor.org/stable/26301106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evrensel. 2012. ‘Tek devlet, tek din, tek millet ve tek bayrak’. [One state, one religion, one nation, and one flag] Evrensel, 5 May. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.evrensel.net/haber/28424/tek-millet-tek-devlet-tek-din-tek-bayrak.Google Scholar
Evrensel. 2016a. ‘Sözcü’nün nefreti bitmiyor’. [Sözcü’s hatred does not end] Evrensel, 9 July. Accessed 22 March 2024. www.evrensel.net/haber/284668/sozcunun-nefreti-bitmiyor.Google Scholar
Evrensel. 2016b. ‘Diyanet: Darbecinin cenaze namazı kılınmaz’. [Diyanet: No funeral prayers for putschists] Evrensel, 19 July. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.evrensel.net/haber/285518/diyanet-darbecinin-cenaze-namazi-kilinmaz.Google Scholar
Evrensel. 2019a. ‘Altıparmak: AİHM iç hukuk yolunun uzatılmasını istiyor’. [Altıparmak: The ECtHR wants the domestic remedy to be extended] Evrensel, 13 May. Accessed 1 April 2024. www.evrensel.net/haber/338842/altiparmak-aihm-ic-hukuk-yolunun-uzatilmasini-istiyor?a=6356b.Google Scholar
Evrensel. 2019b. ‘Kanser hastası Prof. Haluk Savaş’ın pasaport başvurusu reddedildi’ [Prof. Haluk Savaş, a cancer patient, had his passport application denied] Evrensel, 15 May. Accessed 1 April 2024. www.evrensel.net/haber/379353/kanser-hastasi-prof-haluk-savasin-pasaport-basvurusu-reddedildi.Google Scholar
Evrensel. 2023. ‘Erdoğan deprem bölgesinde OHAL ilan etti’. [Erdoğan declares state of emergency in earthquake zone] Evrensel, 7 February. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.evrensel.net/haber/481384/erdogan-deprem-bolgesinde-ohal-ilan-etti.Google Scholar
Fallon, Katy, and Boersma, Ans. 2020. ‘“There is no future”: The refugees who became pawns in Erdoğan’s game’. The Guardian, 8 May. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/may/08/erdogan-turkey-refugees-pawns-game.Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier. 2011. La force de l’ordre: Une anthropologie de la police des quartiers. [The Force Order: An Anthropology of Neighbourhood Policing] Paris: Éditions du Seuil.Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier. 2018. The Will to Punish, edited by Kutz, Christopher. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm M., and Simon, Jonathan. 1992. ‘The New Penology: Notes on the Emerging Strategy of Corrections and Its Implications’. Criminology 30 (4): 449–474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferris, Elizabeth, and Kirişci, Kemal. 2016. The Consequences of Chaos, Syrian Humanitarian Crisis and the Failure to Protect. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Finley, Moses I. 1996. Democracy Ancient and Modern. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Fıstık, Fırat. 2021. ‘Boğaziçi Üniversitesi rektörü Naci İnci, öğrencileri polise isim isim ihbar etti: Öğrenciler tutuklandı’. [Boğaziçi University’s rector Naci İnci reported students to the police by their name: Students arrested] Gerçek Gündem, 6 October. Accessed 8 April 2024. www.gercekgundem.com/guncel/304193/bogazici-universitesi-rektoru-naci-inci-ogrencileri-polise-isim-isim-ihbar-etti-ogrenciler-tutuklandi.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michael. 1978. The History of Sexuality: Volume I: An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michael. 1980. ‘The Confessions of the Flesh’. In: Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, edited by Gordon, Colon, 194–228. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
France24. 2019. ‘Interpol red notice: Global arrest system at risk of abuse’. France24, 4 April. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.france24.com/en/20190405-interpol-red-notice-global-arrest-system-risk-abuse.Google Scholar
Fraser, Suzan. 2019. ‘Turkey threatens to open gates for Syria refugees to go West’. AP News, 5 September.Google Scholar
Freedom House. 2011. ‘Freedom on the net 2011’. Freedom House Report. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.refworld.org/pdfid/4dad51bb1a.pdf.Google Scholar
Freedom House. 2020. ‘Freedom on the net 2020’. Freedom House Report. Accessed 3 April 2024. https://freedomhouse.org/country/turkey/freedom-net/2020.Google Scholar
Freedom of Expression Association (İfade Özgürlüğü Derneği). 2023. ‘Kategori: EngelliWeb – Erişime Engellenen Websiteleri, Haber ve Sosyal Medya Hesap ve İçerikleri’. [Blocked Websites, News, and Social Media Accounts and Content] Freedom of Expression Association. Accessed 18 April 2023. https://ifade.org.tr/engelliweb/.Google Scholar
Freeman, Colin. 2020. ‘Erdogan nurtures elite mercenary force to rival Russia’s Wagner Group’ The Telegraph, 12 September. Accessed 22 March 2024. www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/09/12/erdogans-private-islamic-army-turkish-pm-nurtures-elite-mercenary/.Google Scholar
Gambetti, Zeynep, Eder, Mine, Ersoy, Ahmet, and Mungan, Esra. 2023. ‘Bogazici University: Two years of resisting takeover by the Turkish government’. Jadaliyya, 8 February. Accessed 11 April 2024. www.jadaliyya.com/Details/44792/Bogazici-University-Two-Years-of-Resisting-Takeover-by-the-Turkish-Government.Google Scholar
Garland, David. 2018. ‘Theoretical Advances and Problems in the Sociology of Punishment’. Punishment & Society 20 (1): 8–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474517737274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2018. ‘İki yıllık OHAL sürecinin bilançosu’ [Assessment of the two-year emergency decree period] Gazete Duvar, 19 July. Accessed 29 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/gundem/2018/07/19/iki-yillik-ohal-surecinin-bilancosu.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2019. ‘YSK: KHK’li meclis üyeleri de mazbata alamaz’. [YSK: Council members with a KHK cannot receive a parliamentary mandate either] Gazete Duvar, 11 April. Accessed 1 April 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/gundem/2019/04/11/ysk-khkli-meclis-uyeleri-de-mazbata-alamaz.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2020a. ‘Bekçi yasasına “Paralel polis teşkilatı” itirazı’. [Objection to the law on watchmen ‘Alternate police force’.] Gazete Duvar, 29 January. Accessed 23 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/politika/2020/01/29/bekci-yasasina-paralel-polis-teskilati-itirazi.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2020b. ‘KHK’lilere Meclis yasağına tepki: Nazi uygulaması’. [Reaction to KHK’lı people being barred from entering Parliament: Nazi practice] Gazete Duvar, 8 October. Accessed 8 April 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/khklilere-meclis-yasagina-tepki-nazi-uygulamasi-haber-1501246.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2020c. ‘İddianamedeki gizli tanığın aslında olmadığı ortaya çıktı’. [The secret witness named in the indictment did not exist, as it turned out.] Gazete Duvar, 5 November. Accessed 8 April 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/iddianamedeki-gizli-tanigin-aslinda-olmadigi-ortaya-cikti-haber-1503638.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2020d. ‘Engelli yakınına KHK gerekçesiyle yardım verilmedi’. [Disabled relative denied aid on KHK grounds] Gazete Duvar, 23 December. Accessed 9 April 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/engelli-yakinina-khk-gerekcesiyle-yardim-verilmedi-haber-1507972.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2021. ‘HDP‘li Tiryaki: Eş genel başkanların telefon görüşmeleri dinlenmiş’. [HDP’s Tiryaki: Co-chairs’ phone calls intercepted] Gazete Duvar, 27 June. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/hdpli-tiryaki-es-genel-baskanlarin-telefon-gorusmeleri-dinlenmis-haber-1526790.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2022a. ‘Tüm mahalle KHK’liye karşı: “Vatan haini” dediler, darp ettiler namusumla tehdit ettiler’. [Entire neighbourhood against a KHK’lı: They called me a ‘traitor’, beat me and threatened my honour] Gazete Duvar, 19 April. Accessed 9 April 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/tum-mahalle-khkliye-karsi-vatan-haini-dediler-darp-ettiler-haber-1561202.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2022b. ‘Arınç: Rektör, aleyhine çalışan akademisyeni KHK listesine koydu’. [Arınç: Rector put the academic working against him on the emergency decree list] Gazete Duvar, 14 July. Accessed 8 April 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/arinc-rektor-aleyhine-calisan-akademisyeni-khk-listesine-koydu-haber-1573265.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2022c. ‘Gazeteci Abdurrahman Gök’e hapis cezasının gerekçesi açıklandı’. [The reason for journalist Abdurrahman Gök’s prison sentence was revealed.] Gazete Duvar, 24 August. Accessed 23 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/gazeteci-abdurrahman-goke-hapis-cezasinin-gerekcesi-aciklandi-haber-1578656.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2023a. ‘Fenerbahçe Kongre Üyesi Hasan Doğan: Taraftarların evlerine tebligatlar gitmeye başlamış’. [Fenerbahçe congress member Hasan Doğan: Notifications have started to be sent to the houses of the fans]. Gazete Duvar, 1 March. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/fenerbahce-kongre-uyesi-hasan-dogan-taraftarlarin-evlerine-tebligatlar-gitmeye-baslamis-haber-1606204.Google Scholar
Gazete Duvar. 2023b. ‘TSK’nin 1999 ve 2023 depremlerinde kurtardığı kişi sayısındaki fark 10 binden fazla’ [The number of people saved by the TAF in the 1999 and 2023 earthquakes differs by over 10,000]. Gazete Duvar, 13 March. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/tsknin-1999-ve-2023-depremlerinde-kurtardigi-kisi-sayisindaki-fark-10-binden-fazla-haber-1608115.Google Scholar
Gergerlioğlu, Ömer Faruk. 2020a. ‘Twitter/@gergerliogluof: .@SankoOkul bu ayrımcılığı nasıl yaptın?’ [.@SankoSchool How did you make this discrimination?] Twitter, 29 July 2020. Accessed 3 April 2024. https://twitter.com/gergerliogluof/status/1288490694026432513.Google Scholar
Gergerlioğlu, Salih. 2020b. ‘Engelli yakınına KHK gerekçesiyle yardım verilmedi’. [Disabled relative denied aid on KHK grounds] Gazete Duvar, 23 December. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/engelli-yakinina-khk-gerekcesiyle-yardim-verilmedi-haber-1507972.Google Scholar
Geri, Maurizio. 2016. ‘The Securitization of the Kurdish Minority in Turkey: Ontological Insecurity and Elite’s Power Struggle as Reasons of the Recent Re-securitization’. Digest of Middle East Studies 26 (1): 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/dome.12099.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Göçek, Fatma Müge. 2011. The Transformation of Turkey: Redefining State and Society from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Era. New York: Bloomsbury.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gök, Fatma. 2004. ‘Eğitimin Özelleştirilmesi’. In: Neoliberalizmin Tahribatı Türkiye’de Ekonomi, Toplum ve Cinsiyet, edited by Balkan, Neşecan and Savran, Sungur, 94–110. Istanbul: Metis Yayınları.Google Scholar
Gökşin, Oğul Doğa. 2016. ‘Akademisyenler bildirisiyle ilgili tartışmada iki cephe’. [Two fronts in the debate on the academics’ petition] T24, 15 January. Accessed 29 March 2024. https://t24.com.tr/haber/akademisyenlerin-bildirisi-vatan-hainligi-ifade-ozgurlugune-karsi,324276.Google Scholar
Gönen, Zeynep. 2016. The Politics of Crime in Turkey: Neoliberalism, Police and the Urban Poor. London: I. B. Tauris.Google Scholar
González, Roberto. 2022. War Virtually: The Quest to Automate Conflict, Militarize Data, and Predict the Future. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
González, Roberto. 2023. ‘Militarising Big Tech: The Rise of Silicon Valley’s Digital Defence Industry’ TNI, 7 February. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.tni.org/en/article/militarising-big-tech.Google Scholar
Gözler, Kemal. 2018. ‘Hukuk Nereye Gidiyor? Nerede Hata Yaptık? [Where Is the Law Going? Where Did We Go Wrong?]’. Türk Anayasa Hukuku Sitesi [Turkish Constitutional Law Website]. 6 December. Accessed 29 March 2024. www.anayasa.gen.tr/hukuk-nereye-gidiyor.htm.Google Scholar
Gros, Frédéric. 2012. Le principe sécurité. Paris: Éditions Gallimard.Google Scholar
Gros, Frédéric. 2019. The Security Principle. Translated by David Broder. London: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Guardian. 2016. ‘Turkish president says childless women are “deficient, incomplete”’. The Guardian, 6 June. Accessed 9 April 2024. www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/06/turkish-president-erdogan-childless-women-deficient-incomplete.Google Scholar
Haber Türk. 2018. ‘Erdoğan’dan teşkilata “Sadakat ve teslimiyet” uyarısı’. [Erdoğan’s warning of ‘loyality and submission’ to the organisation] Haber Türk, 10 February. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.haberturk.com/erdogan-dan-teskilata-sadakat-ve-teslimiyet-uyarisi-1832565.Google Scholar
Hacımuratlar Sevinç, Zeliha, and Solak Akman, İnci. 2020. ‘Devlet Memurlarının Sadakat Yükümlülüğünün Anlam Ve Kapsamı Üzerine Bir İnceleme’. [A Review of the Meaning and Scope of Civil Servants’ Obligation of Loyalty] In: Prof Dr Metin Günday Armağanı: Volume 1, 529–557. Ankara: Atılım Üniversitesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Hafıza Merkezi. 2015. ‘Chronology of Peace Process in Turkey’. Hafıza Merkezi, 19 July. Accessed 28 March 2024. https://hakikatadalethafiza.org/en/chronology-of-peace-process-in-turkey/.Google Scholar
Hakyemez, Serra. 2017. ‘Margins of the Archive: Torture, Heroism, and the Ordinary in Prison No. 5, Turkey’. Anthropological Quarterly 90 (1): 107–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Stuart, Critcher, Chas, Jefferson, Tony, Clarke, John, and Roberts, Brian. 1978. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, Lene. 2000. ‘The Little Mermaid’s Silent Security Dilemma and the Absence of Gender in the Copenhagen School’. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 29 (2): 285–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvard Law Review Association. 1937. ‘Civil Death Statutes: Medieval Fiction in a Modern World’. Harvard Law Review 50 (6): 968–977. https://doi.org/10.2307/1332815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heaven, Will Douglas. 2020. ‘Predictive policing algorithms are racist. They need to be dismantled’. MIT Technology Review, 17 July. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.technologyreview.com/2020/07/17/1005396/predictive-policing-algorithms-racist-dismantled-machine-learning-bias-criminal-justice/.Google Scholar
Hirsch, Ernst Eduard. (1982) 1997. Anılarım, Kayzer Dönemi, Weimar Cumhuriyeti, Atatürk Ülkesi. [My Memories, Kaiser Era, Weimar Republic, Atatürk’s Country] Translated by Fatma Suphi. Ankara: Tübitak Yayınları. Originally published as Aus des Kaisers Zeiten durch die Weimarer Republik in das Land Atatürks (Munich: J. Schweitzer Verlag, 1982).Google Scholar
Hobson, John. 2012. The Eurocentric Conception of World Politics: Western International Theory, 1760–2010. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Home Office. n.d. ‘Prevent Duty Guidance: For Higher Education Institutions in England and Wales’. GOV.UK. Accessed 24 April 2023. www.gov.uk/government/publications/prevent-duty-guidance/prevent-duty-guidance-for-higher-education-institutions-in-england-and-wales.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2003. ‘World Report 2003 – Turkey’. Human Rights Watch Report. Accessed 27 March 2020. www.refworld.org/docid/3e28184e0.html.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2010. ‘Protestoyu terör suçu saymak. Göstericileri Yargılamak ve Hapsetmek İçin Terörle Mücadele Yasalarının Keyfi Kullanımı’. [Criminalising Protest as a Terrorist Offence: Arbitrary Use of Anti-terrorism Laws to Prosecute and Imprison Protesters] Human Rights Watch Report, November. Accessed 4 January 2023. www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/turkey1110tuwebwcover.pdf.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2013. ‘Iraq/Jordan/Turkey: Syrians blocked from fleeing the war’. Human Rights Watch News, 1 July. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.hrw.org/news/2013/07/01/iraq/jordan/turkey-syrians-blocked-fleeing-war.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2018. ‘World Report 2019: Turkey Events of 2018’. Human Rights Watch, 19 December. Accessed 1 April 2024. www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/turkey.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2019. ‘Turkey: Syrian Being Deported to Danger’. Human Rights Watch News, 24 October. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.hrw.org/news/2019/10/24/turkey-syrians-being-deported-danger.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2021. ‘Frontex Failing to Protect People at EU Borders’. Human Rights Watch, 23 June. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.hrw.org/news/2021/06/23/frontex-failing-protect-people-eu-borders.Google Scholar
Hürriyet. 2013. ‘Erdoğan’dan vatandaşa “tencere tavacıları ihbar edin” çağrısı’. [Erdoğan called citizens to ‘report the participants in pot and pans protests’]. Hürriyet, 19 July. Accessed 8 April 2024. www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/erdogan-dan-vatandasa-tencere-tavacilari-ihbar-edin-cagrisi-23767312.Google Scholar
Hürriyet. 2016a. ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan’ın Büyükelçiler Konferansı’ndaki konuşmasının tam metni’. [Full text of President Erdoğan’s speech at the Ambassadors Conference] Hürriyet, 12 January. Accessed 29 March 2024. www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdoganin-buyukelciler-konferansindaki-konusmasinin-tam-metni-40039579.Google Scholar
Hürriyet. 2016b. ‘AK Parti İl Başkanı’ndan FETÖ’cülere: Ağaç kökü yesinler’. [AK Party’s Provincial Head to FETÖ members: ‘Let them eat tree roots’] Hürriyet, 7 October. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/ak-parti-il-baskanindan-fetoculere-agac-koku-yesinler-40242531.Google Scholar
Hürriyet. 2017. ‘Başbakan’dan çarpıcı açıklamalar’ [Striking statements by PM] Hürriyet, 23 February. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/basbakandan-carpici-aciklamalar-hata-oluyor-ama-oran-yuksek-degil-40374612.Google Scholar
Hürriyet. 2021. ‘Bakan Soylu yüz tanıma projesini böyle duyurdu: geçebilen daha görmedim’. [Minister Soylu announced the face recognition project: I haven’t seen anyone who can pass it yet] Hürriyet, 23 September. Accessed 2 April 2024. www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/bakan-soylu-yuz-tanima-projesini-boyle-duyurdu-gecebilen-daha-gormedim-41901500.Google Scholar
Hürriyet Daily News. 2014. ‘Turkish President Erdoğan: I was fooled, betrayed by Gülen’. Hürriyet Daily News, 26 December. Accessed 19 March 2024. www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-president-erdogan-i-was-fooled-betrayed-by-gulen-76156.Google Scholar
Hürriyet Daily News. 2017. ‘President Erdoğan calls Turkey’s jailed opposition co-chair Demirtaş a “terrorist”’. Hürriyet Daily News, 9 July. Accessed 2 April 2024. www.hurriyetdailynews.com/president-erdogan-calls-turkeys-jailed-opposition-co-chair-demirtas-a-terrorist--115289.Google Scholar
ILGA-Europe. 2022. Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe and Central Asia, 2022. Brussels: ILGA-Europe. https://ilga-europe.org/files/uploads/2022/04/annual-review-2022.pdf.Google Scholar
İlkiz, Fikret. 2018. ‘Gizli Tanıklar ve Yargı Bağımsızlığı’. [Secret witnesses and judicial independence] Bianet, 15 October. Accessed 1 April 2024. https://m.bianet.org/bianet/hukuk/201667-gizli-taniklar-ve-yargi-bagimsizligi.Google Scholar
Illushin, Oleg, and Shimonovich, Jonathan. 2020. ‘Security Concerns over Contact Tracing Apps’. PrivSec Report, 12 June. Accessed 3 April 2024. https://gdpr.report/news/2020/06/12/security-concerns-over-contact-tracing-apps/.Google Scholar
International Medical Corps. 2023. Syria/Turkey Earthquakes Situation Report #7, International Medical Corps’ Report, 8 March. https://cdn1.internationalmedicalcorps.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/IntlMedCorps-SyriaTurkeyEarthquakeResponse_SitRep07.pdf.Google Scholar
İnsan Hakları Derneği. 2020. ‘Report of Rights Violations Against Refugees’. İnsan Hakları Derneği [Human Rights Association]. 29 January. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.ihd.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Ya%C5%9Fam%C4%B1n-K%C4%B1y%C4%B1s%C4%B1nda-2020-Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1-M%C3%BCltecilere-Y%C3%B6nelik-Hak-%C4%B0hlalleri-Raporu.pdf.Google Scholar
İnsel, Ahmet. 2011. ‘Bir İktidar Aracı Olarak Terör Kavramı’. [The concept of terror as a tool of power] Birikim, no 270, October. Accessed 20 March 2024. https://birikimdergisi.com/dergiler/birikim/1/sayi-270-ekim-2011/2444/bir-iktidar-araci-olarak-teror-kavrami/6653.Google Scholar
Irele, F. Abiola, and Jeyifo, Biodun. 2010. The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
İrem, Nazim. 2002. ‘Turkish Conservative Modernism: Birth of a Nationalist Quest for Cultural Renewal’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 34 (1): 87–112. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743802001046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isin, Engin F., and Turner, Bryan S., eds. 2003. Handbook of Citizenship Studies. London: SAGE Publications. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848608276.Google Scholar
Kalafat, Haluk. 2014. ‘Fotoğraflarla Behice Boran’. [Behice Boran with photographs] Biamag Cumartesi, 11 October.Google Scholar
Kaldor, Mary. 2006. Human Security: Reflections on Globalization and Intervention. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Kaliber, Alper. 2005. ‘Türkiye’de Güvenlikleştirilmiş Bir Alan Olarak Dış Politikayı Yeniden Düşünmek: Kıbrıs Örneği’. [Rethinking Foreign Policy in Turkey as a Securitized Domain: The Case of Cyprus] Uluslararası İlişkiler/International Relations 2 (7): 31–60.Google Scholar
Kamer, Hatice. 2022. ‘Tahir Elçi 7 yıl önce nasıl öldürüldü, hukuki süreçte son durum ne?’ [How Tahir Elçi was killed 7 years ago and what is the current status of the legal process?] BirGün, 28 November. Accessed 28 March 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c723rewnpleo.Google Scholar
Kandemir, Elif Zehra. 2023. ‘Yağmacı Zannedilerek Dövülen Suriyeli Depremzede: Omar Hassoun’un Hikâyesi’ [A Syrian earthquake survivor who was mistaken for a looter and beaten: The story of Omar Hassoun]. Perspektif, 22 February. Accessed10 April 2024. https://perspektif.eu/2023/02/22/yagmaci-zannedilerek-dovulen-suriyeli-depremzede-omar-hassounun-hikayesi/.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz. 1988. ‘Bargaining with Patriarchy, Gender and Society’. Gender and Society 2 (3): 274–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz, and Robert, Mary. 1998. ‘Transsexuals and the Urban Landscape in Istanbul’ Middle East Report 206 (Spring): 20–25.Google Scholar
Kapoor, Nisha, and Narkowicz, Kasia. 2019. ‘Unmaking Citizens: Passport Removals, Pre-emptive Policing and the Reimagining of Colonial Governmentalities’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 42 (16): 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1411965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaptan, Yesim. 2020. ‘Authoritarian Populism and the Discourse of “the People” in the Turkish Islamist Media: The Case of Yeni Şafak’. International Journal of Communication 14: 3986–4002.Google Scholar
Karababa, İhsan. 2001. Tasfiye Yasası (Yeniden 1402). [Purge Law (Again 1402)] Ankara: TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası.Google Scholar
Karabağlı, Hülya. 2016. ‘KHK’lar Kürtçe dil öğreten okulları ve dernekleri vurdu’. T24, 4 December. Accessed 2 April 2024. https://t24.com.tr/haber/khklar-kurtce-dil-ogreten-okullari-ve-dernekleri-vurdu,374790.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal H. 1970. ‘The Military and Politics in Turkey, 1960–64: A Socio-cultural Analysis of a Revolution’. The American Historical Review 75 (6): 1654–1683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasapoğlu, Çağıl. 2020. ‘Koronavirüs: Türkiye ve dünyadaki temas takip uygulamaları güvenli mi, hak ve mahremiyet ihlallerine yol açar mı?’ [Coronavirus: Are contact tracing apps in Turkey and worldwide safe, and do they lead to human rights and privacy violations?] BBC Türkçe, 13 May. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-52638919.Google Scholar
Kaul, Nitasha. 2021. ‘The Misogyny of Authoritarians in Contemporary Democracies’. International Studies Review 23 (4): 1619–1645. https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viab028.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kavaklı, Berna. 2021. ‘KHK’lı Kadınlardan Ortak Ses: “KHK Zulmü Son Bulsun”’. [A common voice from women with KHK: ‘Let the persecution of KHK’lı people end’] KHK TV YouTube channel, 8 March. Accessed 8 April 2024. www.youtube.com/watch?v=4pbOMXLL7bI.Google Scholar
Kaya, Emre Kürşat. 2020. ‘Safety and Privacy in the Time of COVID-19: Contact Tracing Applications’. The Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies (EDAM) Report, June. Accessed 3 April 2024. https://edam.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Safety-and-Privacy-COVID-19-Emre-Kursat-Kaya.pdf.Google Scholar
Kaygusuz, Özlem. 2018. ‘Authoritarian Neoliberalism and Regime Security in Turkey: Moving to an ‘Exceptional State’ under AKP’. South European Society and Politics 23 (2): 281–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2018.1480332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keane, John. 2020. The New Despotism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kepenek, Evrim. 2021. ‘İstifaya zorlanan akademisyen: İhbar iklimi sona ermeli’ [Academic forced to resign: The climate of denunciation must end] Bianet, 7 October. Accessed 8 April 2024. https://m.bianet.org/bianet/toplumsal-cinsiyet/251418-istifa-eden-doc-dr-oyku-didem-aydin-ihbar-iklimi-sona-ermeli.Google Scholar
Keskin, Öyküm Hüma. 2023. ‘Türkiye’deki sığınmacı sayısı: Veriler ne söylüyor?’ [Number of asylum seekers in Turkey: What do the data say?] Teyit.org, 27 May. Accessed 20 March 2024. https://teyit.org/dosya/turkiyedeki-siginmaci-sayisi-veriler-ne-soyluyor.Google Scholar
KHK TV. 2022. ‘İntihardan Dönen KHK’lı İmam Hatip Yusuf Karakaya, “O Sırada On Aylık Kızım Gözlerimin Önüne Geldi ‘Baba Yapma’ dedi”. [Yusuf Karakaya, an imam who returned from suicide, said: ‘At that time, my ten-month-old daughter came in front of my eyes and said ‘Dad, don’t do it’] KHK TV, 8 January. Accessed 22 March 2024. https://khktv.org/2022/01/08/intihardan-donen-khkli-imam-hatip-yusuf-karakaya-o-sirada-on-aylik-kizim-gozlerimin-onune-geldi-baba-yapma-dedi/.Google Scholar
Kızılarslan, Sema. 2022. ‘Dövülerek öldürülen Suriyeli Hamza Acan davasında 3 yıl 4 ay ceza’. [3 years and 4 months sentence in the case of Hamza Acan, a Syrian who was beaten to death] Medyascope, 2 February. Accessed 22 March 2024. https://medyascope.tv/2022/02/02/dovulerek-oldurulen-suriyeli-hamza-acan-davasinda-3-yil-4-ay-ceza-av-ilhan-mege-mahkeme-hukuka-hakkaniyete-vicdana-uygun-olmayan-bir-karar-verdi/.Google Scholar
Kocamaner, Hikmet. 2019. ‘Regulating the Family through Religion: Secularism, Islam, and the Politics of the Family in Contemporary Turkey’. American Ethnologist, 46 (4): 495–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.12836.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KONDA. 2019. ‘Türkiye’de Kutuplaşma’. [Polarisation in Turkey] KONDA, January. Accessed 20 March 2024. https://konda.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/TR1901_Barometre94_TurkiyedeKutuplasma.pdf.Google Scholar
Kongar, Emre. 2019. ‘Otoriter Rejimlerin Üniversite Rüyası’. [University Dream of Authoritarian Regimes] Emre Kongar. Accessed 25 March 2020. www.kongar.org/aydinlanma/2016/2392_Universite_Ruyasi.php.Google Scholar
Konuk, Kader. 2010. East West Mimesis, Auerbach in Turkey. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Korkman, Zeynep K. 2023. Gendered Fortunes: Divination, Precarity, and Affect in Postsecular Turkey. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Korkmaz, Emre. 2022. ‘Understanding Surveillance Capitalism from the Viewpoint of Migration’. International Migration 60: 256–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korkmaz, Munir. 2020. ‘LGBTİ Aktivist: Cinsiyet Kimliğim Nedeniyle Dişlandim, Şiddete Uğradim, Açliğa Mahkum Edildim’ [LGBTI Activist: I Have Been Marginalised, Subjected to Violence and Sentenced to Hunger Because of My Gender Identity]. KHK TV YouTube channel, 28 October. Accessed 9 April 2024. www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_kkh4XR7_A.Google Scholar
Köylü, Hilal. 2021. ‘“Somut delil” şartı Meclis’ten geçti, kaygı büyüdü’. [‘Concrete evidence’ requirement passed by Parliament, concern grows] Deutsche Welle Türkçe, 8 July. Accessed 9 April 2024. www.dw.com/tr/somut-delil-%C5%9Fart%C4%B1-meclisten-ge%C3%A7ti-kayg%C4%B1-b%C3%BCy%C3%BCd%C3%BC/a-58208351.Google Scholar
Köymen, Oya. 2008. Kapitalizm ve Köylülük, Ağalar-Üretenler-Patronlar. [Capitalism and Peasantry, Landowners-Producers-Patrons] Istanbul: Yordam Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Kronos. 2023 ‘Vakıfbank’tan KHK’lı öğretmen depremzedeye: Ama size kredi veremiyoruz’. [From Vakıfbank to the dismissed earthquake teacher: We cannot provide you a loan] Kronos, 28 February. Accessed 10 April 2024. https://kronos36.news/tr/devletin-bankasindan-khkli-depremzedeye-ayrimcilik/.Google Scholar
Kural, Beyza, and Adal, Hikmet. 2018. ‘Akademide İhraçlar 6 Bin 81’e Yükseldi’. [Dismissals in Academia Rise to 6,081] Bianet, 9 July. https://bianet.org/bianet/ifade-ozgurlugu/198990-akademide-ihraclar-6-bin-81-e-yukseldi.Google Scholar
Kuray, Zeynep. 2022. ‘Altıntaş: Kürt olduğum için gözden çıkarıldım’. [Altıntaş: I was disregarded because I am Kurdish] ANF News, 25 April. Accessed 2 April 2024. https://anfturkce.com/kadin/altintas-kurt-oldugum-icin-gozden-cikarildim-169736.Google Scholar
Kurt, Gülşah. 2014. The Impunity Problem: Investigation Process. Istanbul: Truth, Justice, Memory Centre. Accessed 12 December 2022. https://hakikatadalethafiza.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Cezasizlik_Sorunu_Yonetici_Ozeti_ENG.pdf.Google Scholar
Kuru, Ahmet T. 2015. ‘Turkey’s Failed Policy toward the Arab Spring: Three Levels of Analysis’. Mediterranean Quarterly 26 (3): 94–116. https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-3145779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 2004. ‘Le mythe de la citoyenneté transnationale’. [The Myth of Transnational Citizenship] Critique Internationale 2 (23): 97–111. https://doi.org/10.3917/crii.023.0097.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
La Boétie, Étienne de. (1577) 2002. Le discours de la servitude volontaire. [Discourse of Voluntary Servitude] Paris: Petite Bibliothèque Payot.Google Scholar
La Boétie, Étienne de. 1975. The Politics of Obedience: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude. Translated by Harry Kurz. Montreal: Black Rose Books.Google Scholar
Laclau, Ernesto, and Mouffe, Chantal. 1985. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. Verso: London.Google Scholar
Lefort, Claude. 1986. Essais sur le politique: XIXe et XXe siècles. [Essays on the Political: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries] Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Lefort, Claude. 2002. ‘Le nom d’Un’. [The Name of the One]’. In: Le discours de la servitude volontaire, 269–335. Paris: Petite Bibliothèque Payot.Google Scholar
Legislation Online. 2012. ‘English Translation of Law on Fight against Terrorism of Turkey, Act Nr. 3713 (1991, as amended: 1995, 1999, 2003, 2006, 2010)’. Accessed 9 December 2022. www.legislationline.org/download/id/3727/file/Turkey_anti_terr_1991_am2010_en.pdf.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven, and Way, Lucan. 2002. ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’. Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 51–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linklater, Andrew. 2003. ‘Cosmopolitan Citizenship’. In: Handbook of Citizenship Studies, edited by Isin, Engin F. and Turner, Bryan S., 317–332. London: SAGE Publications. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781848608276.Google Scholar
Lord, Ceren. 2018. Religious Politics in Turkey: From the Birth of the Republic to the AKP. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyon, David. 2009. Identifying Citizens: ID Cards as Surveillance. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Lyon, David. 2015. Surveillance after Snowden. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Mağdurlar İçin Adalet Platformu. 2019. ‘2. Yılında OHAL’in Toplumsal Maliyetleri Raporu’. [The Impact of the State of Emergency on Society in Its Second Year] January. Accessed 30 April 2022. www.raporlar.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/RAPOR_2019_OHALin_Toplumsal_Maliyetleri_2.pdf.Google Scholar
Marczak, Bill, Scott-Railton, John, McKune, Sarah, Razzak, Bahr Abdul, and Deibert, Ron. 2018. ‘Hide and Seek, Tracking NSO Group’s Pegasus Spyware to Operations in 45 Countries’. The Citizen Lab Report, 18 September. Accessed 3 April 2024. https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/95391/1/Report%23113--hide%20and%20seek.pdf.Google Scholar
Marx, Gary T. 1988. Undercover: Police Surveillance in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marx, Gary T. 2016. Windows into the Soul: Surveillance and Society in an Age of High Technology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, Rowena, Mohdin, Aamna, and Sinmaz, Emine. 2023. ‘Police in England and Wales to get new powers to shut down protests before disruption begins’. The Guardian, 15 January. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/15/police-to-get-new-powers-to-shut-down-protests-before-disruption-begins.Google Scholar
Massicard, Elise. 2022. Street-Level Governing: Negotiating the State in Urban Turkey. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayoh, Joanne, and Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J.. 2015. ‘Toward a Conceptualization of Mixed Methods Phenomenological Research’. Journal of Mixed Methods Research 9 (1): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558689813505358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLean, Iain, and McMillan, Alistari. 2009. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melzer, Nils. 2017. ‘Report of the Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment on His Mission to Turkey’. UN Human Rights Council, 18 December. Accessed 23 March 2024. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3843477?ln=en#record-files-collapse-header.Google Scholar
Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi. 2004. ‘Özel güvenlik hizmetlerine dair kanunun uygulanmasına ilişkin yönetmelik’. [Regulation on the Implementation of the Law on Private Security Services]. Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi, 7 October. Accessed 29 September 2020. www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=7190&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5.Google Scholar
Miller, Ruth A. 2007. ‘Rights, Reproduction, Sexuality, and Citizenship in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey’. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 32 (2): 347–373. https://doi.org/10.1086/508218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal. 2005. On the Political. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal. 2009. The Democratic Paradox. New York: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Mouffe, Chantal. 2013. Agonistics: Thinking the World Politically. New York: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Muller, Benjamin. 2010. Security, Risk and the Biometric State: Governing Borders and Bodies. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mutluer, Nil. 2019. ‘The Intersectionality of Gender, Sexuality, and Religion: Novelties and Continuities in Turkey during the AKP Era’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 19 (1): 99–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2019.1578049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neocleous, Mark. 2000. ‘Against Security’. Radical Philosophy (100): 7–15.Google Scholar
Newman, Nic, Fletcher, Richard, Kalogeropoulos, Antonis, Levy, David A. L., and Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis. 2018. ‘ Digital news report 2018’. Reuters Institute. Accessed 3 January 2023. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/digital-news-report-2018.pdf.Google Scholar
NTV. 2016. ‘Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: FETÖ halen devletin içinde var’. [President Erdoğan: FETÖ still exists inside the state] NTV, 22 November. Accessed 19 March 2024. www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-feto-halen-devletin-icinde-var,New_nX5m80C0afFmWxltdg.Google Scholar
O’Neil, Mary Lou, Altuntaş, Deniz, and Keskin, Alara Şevval. 2020. ‘Yasal Ancak Ulaşılabilir Değil: Türkiye’deki Kamu Hastanelerinde Kürtaj Hizmetleri Araştırması Raporu – 2020’. [Legal but not accessible: Research report on abortion services in public hospitals in Turkey – 2020] Report for the Gender and Women’s Studies Research Center at Kadir Has University. Accessed 6 January 2023. https://gender.khas.edu.tr/sites/gender.khas.edu.tr/files/docs/2020-12/2020-kurtaj-arastirmasi-raporu.pdf.Google Scholar
O’Neil, Mary Lou, Ergün, Reyda, Değirmenci, Selma, and Erkengel, Doğancan. 2018. ‘Türkiye’de Kamu Çalışanı Lezbiyen, Gey, Biseksüel, Trans ve İntersekslerin Durumu 2018 Yılı Araştırması’. [Conditions of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex Public Employees in Turkey, 2018 Survey] Report by Kaos Gay and Lesbian Cultural Research and Solidarity Association (Kaos GL) and The Gender and Women’s Studies Research Center at Kadir Has University. Accessed 6 January 2023. https://gender.khas.edu.tr/sites/gender.khas.edu.tr/files/inline-files/kamu_calisanlari_2018_0.pdf.Google Scholar
OCHA (UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs). 2023. “Türkiye: 2023 Earthquakes Situation Report No. 8, As of 9 March 2023.” ReliefWeb. 9 March. Accessed 10 April 2024. https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-2023-earthquakes-situation-report-no-8-9-march-2023.Google Scholar
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2023. ‘Ukraine: Civilian Casualty Update 30 January 2023’. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 30 January. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.ohchr.org/en/news/2023/01/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-30-january-2023.Google Scholar
Okatan, Derya. 2019. ‘MHP’li Kalaycı: Devletin düşmanını işe almama hakkı var’ [The state has the right to not hire its enemy] Artı Gerçek, 19 December. Accessed 3 April 2024. https://artigercek.com/guncel/devletin-dusmanini-ise-almama-hakki-var-113515h.Google Scholar
Ong, Aihwa. 2006. ‘Mutation in Citizenship’. Theory, Culture & Society 23 (2–3): 499–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276406064831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ongur, Hakan Övünç. 2020. ‘Performing through Friday Khutbas: Re-instrumentalization of Religion in the New Turkey’. Third World Quarterly 41 (3): 434–452. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2019.1676640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osmanoğlu, Bilal. 2020. ‘Genel Bilgi Toplama (GBT) Sisteminde Kişilere İlişkin Tutulan Kayıtlar Üzerine Bir İnceleme’ [Research on the Personal Records Kept in the General Information Collection (GBT) System] Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi 26 (2): 946–979. http://dx.doi.org/10.33433/maruhad.790410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özar, Şemsa, Uçarlar, Nesrin, and Aytar, Osman. 2013. ‘From Past to Present, a Paramilitary Organization in Turkey: Village Guard System’. Translated by Sedef Çakmak. Diyarbakir Institute for Political and Social Research (DİSA). Accessed 23 March 2024. https://disa.org.tr/en/from-past-to-present-a-paramilitary-organization-in-turkey-village-guard-system/.Google Scholar
Özarslan, Sevinç. 2023. ‘KHK’lı eşine de depremzede kredisi yok: Siz değil ama eşiniz kara listede’. [No earthquake survivor loans for the spouse of a purged person: You are not on the blacklist, but your spouse is] Kronos, 18 March. Accessed 10 April 2024. https://kronos36.news/tr/vakifbank-khkli-esine-de-depremzede-kredisi-vermedi-siz-degil-ama-esiniz-kara-listede/.Google Scholar
Özatalay, Cem. 2020. ‘Purge, Exile, and Resistance: Rethinking the Conflict of the Faculties through the Case of Academics for Peace in Turkey’. European Journal of Turkish Studies: Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey 2020 (30). https://doi.org/10.4000/ejts.6746.Google Scholar
Özbudun, Ergun. 2015. ‘Turkey’s Judiciary and the Drift toward Competitive Authoritarianism’. The International Spectator 50 (2): 42–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2015.1020651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özeke, Hergüner Bilgen. 2014. ‘Turkey: Effects of the New National Intelligence Organization (MIT) Law on Privacy’. Mondaq, 21 July. Accessed 4 April 2024. www.mondaq.com/turkey/privacy-protection/328912/effects-of-the-new-national-intelligence-organization-mit-law-on-privacy.Google Scholar
Özen, Zeynep, Özatağan, Güldem, Tanık, Feride Aksu, and Kurt, Hanifi. 2021. ‘Türkiye’de Güvenlikleştirme Söylem ve Pratikleri: Bileşenler, İşleyiş ve Sonuçlar’ [Discourses and Practices of Securitisation in Turkey: Components, Functioning and Consequences] Human Rights Foundation of Turkey (Türkiye İnsan Hakları Vakfı). Accessed 9 December 2022. https://tihv.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Guvenliklestirme_Soylem_ve_Pratikleri.pdf.Google Scholar
Özkazanç, Alev. 2011. Neo-liberal Tezahürler: Vatandaşlık, Suç, Eğitim. [Neoliberal Manifestations: Citizenship, Crime, and Education] Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları.Google Scholar
Özkazanç, Alev. 2019. ‘“Global gay conspiracy” and misogyny in Turkish anti-gender narratives’. LSE Engendering Blog, 5 August. Accessed 9 April 2024. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/gender/2019/08/05/turkish-anti-gender-narratives/.Google Scholar
Özsümer, Buse. 2021. ‘One-year digital tracking, 10 organizations, 118-page testimony’. Bianet, 26 May. Accessed 3 April 2024. https://bianet.org/english/society/244633-one-year-digital-tracking-10-organizations-118-page-testimony.Google Scholar
Öztatar, Nurettin, ed. 2018. İmza ve Ötesi-Barış İçin Akademisyenler Anlatıyor. [Signature and Beyond: Academics for Peace Talks] Ankara: Ütopya Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi. 2016. ‘Turkey’s Diyanet under AKP Rule: From Protector to Imposer of State Ideology?’ Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16 (4): 619–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2016.1233663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Öztürk, Doğa Başak. 2020. ‘Bekçiler, yetkilerini daha genişletilmeden kötüye kullandı’ [Watchmen have already misused their powers before it was expanded] Evrensel, 5 June. Accessed 23 March 2024. www.evrensel.net/haber/406404/bekciler-yetkilerini-daha-genisletilmeden-kotuye-kullandi?a=f261f.Google Scholar
Özyürek, Esra, Özpınar, Gaye, and Altındiş, Emrah, eds. 2019. Authoritarianism and Resistance in Turkey: Conversations on Democratic and Social Challenges. Cham: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parla, Ayse. 2001. ‘The “Honor” of the State: Virginity Examinations in Turkey’. Feminist Studies 27 (1): 65–88. https://doi.org/10.2307/3178449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, Alexander. 2018. ‘Turkey used German spy software on opposition politicians and activists’ Deutsche Welle Türkçe, 15 May. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.dw.com/en/turkey-used-german-spy-software-on-opposition-politicians-and-activists/a-43787769.Google Scholar
Pişkin, Tansu. 2019. ‘Case of four academics to continue in May’. Bianet, 28 January. Accessed 29 March 2024. https://bianet.org/5/27/204913-case-of-four-academics-to-continue-in-may.Google Scholar
Pratt, Nicola, and Rezk, Dina. 2019. ‘Securitizing the Muslim Brotherhood: State Violence and Authoritarianism in Egypt after the Arab Spring’. Security Dialogue 50 (3): 239–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010619830043.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Presidency of the Republic of Turkey. 2017. ‘Yes for One Nation, One Flag, One Homeland, One State’ 11 February. Accessed 12 April 2024. www.tccb.gov.tr/en/news/542/70984/tek-millet-tek-bayrak-tek-vatan-tek-devlet-icin-evet.Google Scholar
Rancière, Jacques. 1995. La Mésentente, Politique et Philosophie. [Disagreement, Politics and Philosophy] Paris: Édition Galilée.Google Scholar
Rancière, Jacques. 2004. ‘Who Is the Subject of the Rights of Man?’ The South Atlantic Quarterly 103 (2–3): 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-103-2-3-297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rancière, Jacques. 2005. La haine de la démocratie. Paris: La Fabrique.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Resmi Gazete. 2023. ‘Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararı’ [Decision of the Constitutional Court] Resmi Gazete, 12 January. Accessed 1 April 2024. www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2023/01/20230112-3.pdf.Google Scholar
Robinson, Gwen. 2016. ‘The Cinderella Complex: Punishment, Society and Community Sanctions’. Punishment & Society 18 (1): 95–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474515623105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, Frances. 2020. Crippled: Austerity and the Demonization of Disabled People. London: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Sabah. 2017. ‘693 sayılı KHK ile ihraç edilenler listesi! – İşte 25 Ağustos KHK’sı ile ihraç edilenler’. [List of those dismissed with the Decree Law No. 693! – Here is the list of those dismissed with the Decree Law of 25 August] Sabah, 25 August. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/turkiye/693-sayili-khk-ile-ihrac-edilenler.Google Scholar
Sade, Gizem. 2020. ‘15 Temmuz darbe girişimi sonrasında kaç kişi görevinden ihraç edildi, kaç kişi tutuklandı?’ [Following the 15 July coup attempt, how many people were dismissed from their jobs and how many people were arrested?] Euronews, 15 July. Accessed 22 March 2024. https://tr.euronews.com/2020/07/15/verilerle-15-temmuz-sonras-ve-ohal-sureci.Google Scholar
Said, Edward. 1979. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Saka, Erkan. 2018. ‘Social Media in Turkey as a Space for Political Battles: AKTrolls and Other Politically Motivated Trolling’. Middle East Critique, 27 (2): 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2018.1439271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Şardan, Tolga. 2020. ‘Yasadışı telefon dinleten Emniyet Genel Müdürü ile İstihbarat Dairesi Başkanı hakkında neden işlem yapılmadı?’ [Why was nothing done about illegal wiretapping by the Director General of Security and the Head of the Intelligence Department?] T24, 24 January. Accessed 3 April 2024. https://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/tolga-sardan-buyutec/feto-ile-mucadele-nereye-gidiyor,25307.Google Scholar
Sargın, Nihat, ed. 2010. Behice Boran: Yazılar, Konuşmalar, Söyleşiler. [Behice Boran: Writings, Speeches, Interviews] Istanbul: Sosyal Tarih Yayınları.Google Scholar
Sassen, Saskia. 2006. Territory, Authority, Rights from Medieval to Global Assemblages. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Sayılgan, İdris. 2020. ‘Polis ve asker sayısında başı çeken Türkiye sağlıkta son sırada’. [Turkey has the most police and soldiers but the worst health care.] Evrensel, 27 March. Accessed 23 March 2024. www.evrensel.net/haber/400580/polis-ve-asker-sayisinda-basi-ceken-turkiye-saglikta-son-sirada.Google Scholar
Sayın, Ayşe. 2020. ‘Güvenlik soruşturması ve arşiv araştırmasına ilişkin yasa teklifi hakkında neler biliniyor?’ [What is known about the draft law on security vetting and archival background investigation?] BBC Türkçe, 29 June. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-53217902.Google Scholar
Sayın, Ayşe. 2021. ‘TBMM’ye sunulan Hacettepe araştırması: 10 kadından 4’ü şiddete maruz kalıyor’ [Hacettepe’s research submitted to the Parliament: 4 out of 10 women are subjected to violence] BBC Türkçe, 29 April. Accessed 9 April 2024. www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-56927855.Google Scholar
Scholars at Risk. 2022. ‘Free to Think 2022: Report of the Scholars at Risk Academic Freedom Monitoring Project’. Scholars at Risk. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.scholarsatrisk.org/resources/free-to-think-2022/.Google Scholar
Scott, Joan Wallach. 2019a. Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Scott, Paul F. 2019b. ‘The Contemporary Security Vetting Landscape’. Intelligence and National Security 35 (1): 54–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2019.1665688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sendika. 2017. ‘Esra Ergüzeloğlu Kilim: “Mersin’deki Suriyeli sığınmacılar gibi yaşıyorum …”’ [Esra Ergüzeloğlu Kilim: ‘I now live a little bit like a refugee in Mersin’] Sendika.org, 29 June. Accessed 20 March 2024. https://sendika.org/2017/06/esra-erguzeloglu-kilim-mersindeki-suriyeli-siginmacilar-gibi-yasiyorum-429961.Google Scholar
Sertdemir Özdemir, Seçkin. 2021a. ‘Pity the Exiled: Turkish Academics in Exile, the Problem of Compassion in Politics, and the Promise of Dis-exile’. Journal of Refugee Studies 34 (1): 936–952. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fey076.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sertdemir Özdemir, Seçkin. 2021b. ‘Civic Death as a Mechanism of Retributive Punishment: Academic Purges in Turkey’. Punishment & Society 23 (2): 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474520941744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sertdemir Özdemir, Seçkin, Mutluer, Nil, and Özyürek, Esra. 2019. ‘Exile and Plurality in Neoliberal Times: Turkey’s Academics for Peace’. Public Culture 31 (2): 235–259. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-7286801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sertdemir Özdemir, Seçkin, and Özyürek, Esra. 2019. ‘Civil and Civic Death in the New Authoritarianisms: Punishment of Dissidents in Turkey’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 46 (5), 699–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2019.1634390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Hannah Lucinda. 2021. ‘EU offers Erdogan more money to halt migrant surge from Turkey’. The Times, 7 April. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.thetimes.co.uk/article/eu-offers-erdogan-more-money-to-halt-migrant-surge-from-turkey-kz3z5l3hh.Google Scholar
Söyler, Mehtap. 2013. ‘Informal Institutions, Forms of State and Democracy: The Turkish Deep State’. Democratization, 20 (2): 310–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2011.650915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Söyler, Mehtap. 2015. The Turkish Deep State: State Consolidation, Civil-Military Relations and Democracy. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sozeri, Efe Kerem. 2016. ‘Turkey uses emergency decree to shut down Internet on 11 Kurdish cities to “prevent protests.”’ Dailydot, 27 October. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.dailydot.com/debug/turkey-cuts-kurdistan-internet/.Google Scholar
Spencer, Renée, Pryce, Julia M., and Walsh, Jill. 2020. ‘Philosophical Approaches to Qualitative Research’. In: The Oxford Handbook of Qualitative Research, edited by Leavy, Patricia, 81–98. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Stockholm Centre for Freedom. 2023. ‘Turkish gov’t restricts Twitter following deadly earthquake in Turkey, Syria’. Stockholm Centre for Freedom. Accessed 13 April 2023. https://stockholmcf.org/turkish-govt-restricts-twitter-following-deadly-earthquake-in-turkey-syria/.Google Scholar
Sula, Ismail Erkam. 2021. ‘Güvenlikleştirme Kuramında ‘Söz Edim’ ve ‘Pratikler’: Türkçe Güvenlikleştirme Yazınında ‘Yöntem’ Arayışı’. [‘Speech Acts’ and ‘Practices’ in Securitization Studies: A Search for ‘Methods’ in Turkish Securitization Literature] Güvenlik Stratejileri 17 (37): 85–118. https://doi.org/10.17752/guvenlikstrtj.905758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sunak, Rishi. 2023. ‘Twitter/@RishiSunak: Before Christmas I Promised to Better Support Law Enforcement to Stop Disruptive Protests. Today, This Government Has Delivered on That Promise’. Twitter, 16 January. https://twitter.com/RishiSunak/status/1615019189902757888.Google Scholar
Süt, Ömer. 2017. ‘Eski EÜ Rektörü Hoşcoşkun hakkında yakalama kararı çıkarıldı’. [Arrest warrant issued for Hoşcoşkun, former rector of Ege University] Anadolu Ajansı, 11 September. Accessed 2 April 2024. www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/eski-eu-rektoru-hoscoskun-hakkinda-yakalama-karari-cikarildi/906840.Google Scholar
T24. 2015. ‘HES protestosuna jandarmanın müdahale ettiği Zile’de belediye başkanı vatandaşı “terrorist” ilan etti!’ [Gendarmerie intervenes in HES protest in Zile, mayor labelled citizens as ‘terrorists’!] T24, 16 March. Accessed 20 March 2024. https://t24.com.tr/haber/hes-protestosuna-jandarmanin-mudahale-ettigi-zilede-belediye-baskani-vatandasi-terorist-ilan-etti,290615.Google Scholar
T24. 2019a. ‘Soylu, Suriye’de yeni bir operasyon yapıldığını açıkladı: DEAS’ın önemli ismini yakaladık’. [Soylu announced the launch of a new operation in Syria: We captured an important ISIS figure.] T24, 14 November. Accessed 23 March 2024. https://t24.com.tr/haber/icisleri-bakani-soylu-kimsenin-teroristinin-oteli-degiliz,847909.Google Scholar
T24. 2019b. ‘Erdoğan: Zillet ittifakı ülkemizi bölmeye çalışıyor’. [Erdoğan: Contempt alliance is trying to divide our country] T24, 13 March. Accessed 20 March 2024. https://t24.com.tr/haber/erdogan-zillet-ittifaki-ulkemizi-bolmeye-calisiyor,812076.Google Scholar
T24. 2021. ‘İletişim Başkanı Altun: CİMER’e 2020 yılında 6 milyona yakın başvuru yapıldı’. [Altun, Head of Communication: Nearly 6 million applications were made to CIMER in 2020] T24, 13 January. Accessed 8 April 2024. https://t24.com.tr/haber/iletisim-baskani-altun-cimer-e-2020-yilinda-6-milyona-yakin-basvuru-yapildi,926406.Google Scholar
Tahincioğlu, Gökçer. 2020. ‘Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı’ndan KHK’lıya “vergi indirimi yapılamaz” kararı: Gerekçe, “devlete sadakat”’. [Ministry of Treasury and Finance decision of ‘no tax deduction’ for KHK’lı: Justification, ‘loyalty to state’]. T24, 14 May. Accessed 8 April 2024. https://t24.com.tr/haber/hazine-ve-maliye-bakanligi-ndan-khk-liya-vergi-indirimi-yapilamaz-karari-gerekce-devlete-sadakat,878543.Google Scholar
Tahincioğlu, Gökçer. 2021. ‘Yargı kararıyla kamuya girenlere ihraç: Bakan oluru ile onlarca kişi ihraç edildi’. [Dismissal of those who entered the public sector with a court decision: Dozens dismissed by ministerial authorisation] T24, 16 August. Accessed 8 April 2024. https://t24.com.tr/haber/yargi-karariyla-kamuya-girenlere-ihrac-bakan-oluru-ile-onlarca-kisi-ihrac-edildi,972324.Google Scholar
Tan, Lek Hor. 1983. ‘Ismail Besikci (Turkey)’. Index on Censorship, 12 (1): 49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tansel, Cemal Burak, ed. 2017. States of Discipline: Authoritarian Neoliberalism and the Contested Reproduction of Capitalist Order. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield International.Google Scholar
Tansel, Cemal Burak. 2018. ‘Authoritarian Neoliberalism and Democratic Backsliding in Turkey: Beyond the Narratives of Progress’. South European Society and Politics 23 (2): 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2018.1479945.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tansel, Cemal Burak. 2019. ‘Reproducing Authoritarian Neoliberalism in Turkey: Urban Governance and State Restructuring in the Shadow of Executive Centralization’. Globalizations 16: 320–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2018.1502494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TBMM (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi). 2012. Ülkemizde demokrasiye müdahale eden tüm darbe ve muhtıralar ile demokrasiyi işlevsiz kılan diğer butün girişim ve süreçlerin araştırılarak alınması gereken önlemlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla kurulan meclis arastırması komisyonu raporu. [Report of the Parliamentary Investigation Commission Established to Investigate All Coups and Memorandums Interfering with Democracy in Our Country and All Other Attempts and Processes that Render Democracy Dysfunctional and to Determine the Measures to Be Taken] Volume 1, Report no. 376, November 2012. Ankara: Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Yayınevi. Accessed 2 April 2020. https://acikerisim.tbmm.gov.tr/xmlui/handle/11543/2782?show=full [Internet Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20130123215456/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem24/yil01/ss376_Cilt1.pdf].Google Scholar
TBMM (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi). 2021. Olağanüstü Hal İşlemleri İnceleme Komisyonu Faaliyet Raporu: Volume X, Report no. XXX. [The State of Emergency Inquiry Commission Annual Report] Ankara: Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Yayınevi. Accessed 4 January 2023. https://ohalkomisyonu.tccb.gov.tr/docs/OHAL_FaaliyetRaporu_2021.pdf.Google Scholar
Tekeli, İlhan. 2010. Tarihsel Bağlamı İçinde Türkiye’de Yükseköğretim ve YÖK’ün Tarihi. [Higher Education in Turkey in its Historical Context and the History of the Council of Higher Education] Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.Google Scholar
Tekeli, Şirin, ed. 2020. 1980’ler Türkiye’sinde Kadın Bakış Açısından Kadınlar. [Women in 1980s Turkey from a Woman’s Perspective] Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Tekin, Serdar. 2019. ‘Academics for Peace: A Brief History. January 11, 2016–March 15, 2019’. HRFT Academy (Türkiye İnsan Hakları Vakfı Akademi). Accessed 28 March 2024. www.tihvakademi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/AcademicsforPeace-ABriefHistory.pdf.Google Scholar
Timur, Taner, Üstel, Füsun, Alkan, Mehmet Ö, Dinçer, Hülya, and Doğan, Görkem. 2017. ‘Günümüzden Geçmişe Üniversitelerde Tasfiyeler’. [Purges at Universities from the Past to Today] Toplumsal Tarih 279 (March): 40–49.Google Scholar
Toğral Koca, Burcu. 2016. ‘Syrian Refugees in Turkey: From “Guests” to “Enemies”?’ New Perspectives on Turkey 54: 55–75. https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2016.4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topak, Özgün E. 2014. ‘The Biopolitical Border in Practice: Surveillance and Death at the Greece–Turkey Borderzones’. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 32: 815–833. https://doi.org/10.1068/d13031p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topak, Özgün E. 2017. ‘The Making of a Totalitarian Surveillance Machine: Surveillance in Turkey under AKP Rule’. Surveillance & Society 15 (3–4): 535–542. https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v15i3/4.6614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topak, Özgün E. 2019. ‘The Authoritarian Surveillant Assemblage: Authoritarian State Surveillance in Turkey’. Security Dialogue 50: 454–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010619850336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topcu, Elmas. 2019. ‘Turkey using Interpol to track dissidents’. Deutsche Welle, 7 November. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.dw.com/en/turkey-using-interpol-to-track-down-dissidents/a-51159723.Google Scholar
Topcu, Elmas. 2021. ‘DİTİB Almanya’da yine tartışmaların odağında’ [DİTİB is again at the centre of controversy in Germany] Deutsche Welle Türkçe, 29 May. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.dw.com/tr/ditib-almanyada-yine-tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1n-oda%C4%9F%C4%B1nda/a-57696840.Google Scholar
Topuz, Ali Duran. 2018a. ‘Anti-hukuk günlerinde yeni yargı’ [The new judiciary in the days of anti-law]. Gazete Duvar, 4 November. Accessed 29 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/yazarlar/2018/11/04/anti-hukuk-gunlerinde-yeni-yargi/.Google Scholar
Topuz, Ali Duran. 2018b ‘Kürt laboratuvarında olgunlaşan anti-hukuk’ [Anti-law matured in the Kurdish laboratory]. Gazete Duvar, 14 November. Accessed 29 March 2024. www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/yazarlar/2018/11/14/kurt-laboratuvarinda-olgunlasan-anti-hukuk.Google Scholar
Tremblay, Pinar. 2016. ‘How Erdogan used the power of the mosques against coup attempt’ Al-Monitor, 25 July. Accessed 3 April 2024. www.al-monitor.com/originals/2016/07/turkey-coup-attempt-erdogan-mosques.html.Google Scholar
TÜBİTAK. 2023. ‘Başvuru Koşulları’. [Application requirements] TÜBİTAK. Accessed 1 May 2023. www.tubitak.gov.tr/tr/icerik-basvuru-kosullari-6.Google Scholar
Tufan, Ismail, Yaman, Hakan, and Arun, Özgür. 2007. ‘Disability in Turkey Suggestions for Overcoming Current Problems’. International Social Work 50 (6): 839–846.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turan, İlter. 2010. ‘University Governance in Turkey’. In: Turkey’s Engagement with Modernity, Conflict and Change in the Twentieth Century, edited by Kerslake, Celia, Öktem, Kerem, and Robins, Philip, 142–164. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Turinay, Faruk Y. 2015. ‘Ceza Hukukunda Terör Örgütü Kavramı’. [The Concept of Terrorist Organization in Criminal Law] Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi 116: 39–84.Google Scholar
Turinay, Faruk Y. 2019. ‘Terörle Mücadele Kanunu’na Göre Mutlak ve Nispi Terör Suçları’. [Absolute and Relative Crimes of Terrorism According to the Turkish Counter Terrorism Law] İnsan & İnsan, 20 (6): 337–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. 2020. ‘Temel İstatistikler’ [Basic Statistics]. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu [Turkish Statistical Institute]. Accessed 27 May 2020. www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist.Google Scholar
Türkmen Dervişoğlu, Gülay. 2015. ‘Turkey: From “Role Model” to “Illiberal Democracy”’. Open Democracy, 11 December. Accessed 29 March 2024. www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/turkey-from-role-model-to-illiberal-democracy/.Google Scholar
Tutkal, Serhat. 2022. ‘Power, Knowledge, and Universities: Turkey’s Dismissed “Academics for Peace”’. Critical Studies in Education 63 (5): 639–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508487.2020.1783335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN Human Rights. 2017. ‘Report on the Human Rights Situation in South-East Turkey – July 2015 to December 2016’. Report for the UN Human Rights. Accessed 28 March 2024. www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Countries/TR/OHCHR_South-East_TurkeyReport_10March2017.pdf.Google Scholar
UN Human Rights. 2020. ‘Information Series on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights’. Report for the UN Human Rights. Accessed 10 April 2024. www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Women/WRGS/SexualHealth/INFO_Abortion_WEB.pdf.Google Scholar
UNHCR. 2021. ‘Global Trends, Forced Displacement in 2020’. 18 June. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.unhcr.org/60b638e37/unhcr-global-trends-2020.Google Scholar
Ünlü, Barış. 2016. ‘The Kurdish struggle and the crisis of the Turkishness Contract’. Philosophy and Social Criticism 42: 397–405. https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453715625715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Üstel, Füsun. 2019. Makbul Vatandaş’ın Peşinde, II Meşrutiyet’ten Bugüne Vatandaşlık Eğitimi [In Pursuit of Acceptable Citizens. Citizenship Education from the Second Constitutional Era to Today]. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Vatansever, Aslı, and Gezici Yalçın, Meral. 2016. ‘Ne Ders Olsa Veririz’: Akademisyenin Vasıfsız İşçiye Dönüşümü. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Wacquant, Loïc. 2009. Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Wacquant, Loïc. 2013. Urban Outcasts: A Comparative Sociology of Advanced Marginality. Oxford: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Winter, Chase. 2016. ‘Real and imagined threats: The shared past of AKP and Gülen movement’. Deutsche Welle, 27 July. Accessed 16 March 2024 www.dw.com/en/real-and-imagined-threats-the-shared-past-of-akp-and-the-g%C3%BClen-movement/a-19429199.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2019. ‘Military Expenditure (% of GDP) – Turkiye: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security’. World Bank. Accessed 23 March 2024. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS?end=2019&locations=TR&start=1960&view=chart.Google Scholar
World Prison Brief. n.d. ‘Turkey, World Prison Brief’. Accessed 27 May 2020. www.prisonstudies.org/country/turkey.Google Scholar
Yalcin, Lale. 1988. ‘Ismail Beşikçi on State Ideology and the Kurds’. Middle East Report 153: 43. https://merip.org/1988/07/state-ideology-and-the-kurds/.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yardımcı, Sibel, and Alemdar, Zeynep. 2010. ‘The Privatisation of Security in Turkey: Reconsidering the State, the Concept or Governmentality and Neoliberalism’. New Perspectives on Turkey 43: 33–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0896634600005768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yaşar, Ferhat. 2022. ‘Turkey rejects deportation appeal made by detained Iranian refugees’. Duvar English, 4 February. Accessed 22 March 2024. www.duvarenglish.com/turkey-rejects-deportation-appeal-made-by-detained-iranian-refugees-news-60305.Google Scholar
Yeni Akit. 2017. ‘Bu akademisyenleri kim koruyor?’ [Who protects these academics?] Yeni Akit, 28 July. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.yeniakit.com.tr/haber/bu-akademisyenleri-kim-koruyor-360924.html.Google Scholar
Yeni Şafak. 2018. ‘701 sayılı son KHK ile ihraç edilenlerin tam listesi’. [Full list of those dismissed with the latest Decree Law No. 701] Yeni Şafak, 9 July. Accessed 20 March 2024. www.yenisafak.com/gundem/701-sayili-son-khk-ile-ihrac-edilenlerin-tam-listesi-3382737.Google Scholar
Yentürk, Nurhan. 2014. ‘Measuring Turkish Military Expenditure’. SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security, March. Accessed 12 December 2022. www.files.ethz.ch/isn/177543/SIPRIInsight1401.pdf.Google Scholar
Yentürk, Nurhan. 2019. ‘Türkiye’nin Kamu Güvenlik Harcamalarının Gelişimi Ve Eğitim Harcamaları İle Uzun Dönemli Bir Karşılaştırma’. [The Development of Turkey’s Public Security Expenditures and a Long-Term Comparison with Education Expenditures] İktisat ve Toplum Dergisi 113: 13–39.Google Scholar
Yesil, Bilge, and Sözeri, Efe Kerem. 2017. ‘Online Surveillance in Turkey: Legislation, Technology and Citizen Involvement’. Surveillance & Society 15 (3/4): 543–549. https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v15i3/4.6637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yılmaz, Tahsin. 1990. 1402’likler, Dokuz Yıllık Bir Öykü. [The 1402’s, A Nine-Year Story] Ankara: Açelya Yayınları.Google Scholar
Yilmaz, Ihsan, and Bashirov, Galib. 2018. ‘The AKP after 15 Years: Emergence of Erdoganism in Turkey’. Third World Quarterly 39 (9): 1812–1830. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2018.1447371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
YÖK (Yükseköğretim Kurulu). 2019. ‘Yükseköğretim Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi’. [Higher Education Information Management System] Yükseköğretim Kurulu. Accessed 27 May 2020. https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/.Google Scholar
Yonucu, Deniz. 2017. ‘The Absent Present Law: An Ethnographic Study of Legal Violence in Turkey’. Social & Legal Studies 27 (6): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663917738044.Google Scholar
Yonucu, Deniz. 2018. ‘Urban Vigilantism: A Study of Anti-terror Law, Politics and Policing in Istanbul’. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 42 (3): 408–422. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yonucu, Deniz. 2021. ‘Counterinsurgency in Istanbul: Provocative Counterorganization, Violent Interpellation and Sectarian Fears’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 49 (5): 896–914. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2021.1880067.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yüksel, Emincan. 2019. ‘2018 yılında Cumhurbaşkanına hakaretten kaç kişi sanık oldu?’ [How many people were accused of insulting the president in 2018?] Doğruluk Payı [Fact Checking Network], 16 October. Accessed 1 April 2024. www.dogrulukpayi.com/bulten/2018-yilinda-cumhurbaskanina-hakaretten-kac-kisi-sanik-oldu.Google Scholar
Zarakol, Ayşe. 2010. ‘Ontological (In)security and State Denial of Historical Crimes: Turkey and Japan’. International Relations 24 (1): 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117809359040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuboff, Shoshana. 2019. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. London: Profile Books.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Seçkin Sertdemir, University of Turku, Finland
  • Book: Civic Death in Contemporary Turkey
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009524599.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Seçkin Sertdemir, University of Turku, Finland
  • Book: Civic Death in Contemporary Turkey
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009524599.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Seçkin Sertdemir, University of Turku, Finland
  • Book: Civic Death in Contemporary Turkey
  • Online publication: 09 January 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009524599.009
Available formats
×