4 - A Frayed Quilt
Our Lost, Imperfect, and Unimagined Civil Rights
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 July 2019
Summary
As discussed in the prior chapter, a civil right, according to Paine’s Rights of Man, is “founded in,” or originates in, a “natural right.” Every civil right, Paine argued, “has as its foundation” a preexisting natural right. And what are “natural rights”? Natural rights generally were understood by Paine and his contemporaries as those rights we have by virtue of our humanity – they speak to a universally shared human quality, need, attribute, or potentiality – against any state in which they find themselves, in order to live good and decent lives. I modernized and elaborated on this part of Paine’s definition in the last chapter by borrowing from Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen’s now-familiar conception of “human flourishing” (although not in all respects the content they give it) as the end, or point, of decent legal systems: natural rights are those rights held against states, but also to states, and to state law, that are essential to human flourishing.
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- Information
- Civil RightsRethinking their Natural Foundation, pp. 182 - 217Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2019