Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:16:51.587Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - Complex Exponents

from Part II - Structure of Complex Words

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

By
Gregory Stump
Edited by
Lívia Körtvélyessy  and
Pavol Štekauer
Lívia Körtvélyessy
Affiliation:
P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
Pavol Štekauer
Affiliation:
P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
Get access

Summary

Much of contemporary linguistics presumes that affixes are monomorphemic. I discuss the opposite perspective, according to which complex affixes may themselves arise through the conflation of simpler affixes. The evidence in favor of this perspective is extensive and varied. As I show, this includes evidence of the following sorts: an affix may be paradigmatically opposed to a combination of affixes; two affixes may overlap in both their form and the content that they express; an affix’s alignment may vary according to whether it is alone or accompanied by some other affix; the content expressed by a combination of affixes may not be directly deducible from the content of those individual affixes; and the appearance of an affix in some word form may depend on the presence of a more peripheral affix in that word form. I explain the theoretical significance of this evidence with particular attention to its implications for developing an inferential-realizational theory of inflectional morphology.

Keywords

affixalignmentcompositionalityconflationinferential-realizational morphologymonomorphemicparadigmatic oppositionpotentiation
Type
Chapter
Information
Complex Words
Advances in Morphology
 , pp. 159 - 174
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, S. R. (1992). A‑Morphous Morphology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnott, D. W. (1970). The Nominal and Verbal Systems of Fula, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ashton, E. O. (1944). Swahili Grammar, Essex: Longman.Google Scholar
Bauer, L. (1988). A descriptive gap in morphology. In Booij, G. and van Marle, J., eds., Yearbook of Morphology 1, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 17–27.Google Scholar
Bochner, H. (1992). Simplicity in Generative Morphology, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Dixon, R. M. W. (2014). Making New Words: Morphological Derivation in English, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Favereau, F. (1997). Grammaire du breton contemporain /Yezhadur ar brezhoneg a‑vremañ, Morlaix: Skol Vreizh.Google Scholar
Harris, A. C. (2017). Multiple Exponence, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Haspelmath, M. (1995). The growth of affixes in morphological reanalysis. In Booij, G. and van Marle, J., eds., Yearbook of Morphology 1994, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 1–29.Google Scholar
Kervella, F. (1976). Yezhadur bras ar brezhoneg, Brest: Al Liamm.Google Scholar
Luís, A. and Spencer, A. (2005). A paradigm function account of ‘mesoclisis’ in European Portuguese. In Booij, G. and van Marle, J., eds., Yearbook of Morphology 2004, Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 177–228.Google Scholar
Marchand, H. (1960). The Categories and Types of Present‑Day English Word‑Formation, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Soukka, M. (2000). A Descriptive Grammar of Noon, Munich: LINCOM Europa.Google Scholar
Stump, G. (2001). Inflectional Morphology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stump, G. (2016). Inflectional Paradigms, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stump, G. (2017a). Polyfunctionality and the variety of inflectional exponence relations. In Kiefer, F., Blevins, J. P. and Bartos, H., eds., Perspectives on Morphological Organization: Data and Analyses, Leiden: Brill, pp. 11–30.Google Scholar
Stump, G. (2017b). Rule conflation in an inferential‑realizational theory of morphotactics. Acta Linguistica Academica, 64(1), 79–124. http://akademiai.com/loi/2062CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stump, G. (2017c). Rules and blocks. In Bowern, C., Horn, L. and Zanuttini, R., eds., On Looking into Words (and Beyond), Berlin: Language Science Press, pp. 421–440.Google Scholar
Stump, G. (2019a). An apparently noncanonical pattern of morphotactic competition. In Rainer, F., Gardani, F., Dressler, W. and Luschützky, H. Ch., eds., Competition in Inflection and Word-Formation, Berlin: Springer, pp. 259–278.Google Scholar
Stump, G. (2019b). Some sources of apparent gaps in derivational paradigms. Morphology, 29(2), 271−292.Google Scholar
Stump, G. (to appear). Rule conflation, potentiation, affix telescoping. In Sims, A. et al., eds., Morphological Typology and Linguistic Cognition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Trépos, P. (n.d.). Grammaire bretonne, Rennes: Ouest France.Google Scholar
Whitney, W. D. (1889). Sanskrit Grammar, 2nd ed., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, E. (1981). On the notions ‘lexically related’ and ‘head of a word’. Linguistic Inquiry, 12, 245–274.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×