Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-k2jvg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-03-03T23:50:53.883Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2015

Hyeran Jo
Hyeran Jo
Affiliation:
Texas A & M University
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Compliant Rebels
Rebel Groups and International Law in World Politics
 , pp. 296 - 317
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abuza, Zachary 2003a. “Funding Terrorism in Southeast Asia: The Financial Network of Al Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiyah,” Contemporary Southeast Asia 25: 169–199.Google Scholar
Abuza, Zachary 2003b. Militant Islam in Southeast Asia: Crucible of Terror. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Acuña, Tathiana Flores 1995. The United Nations Mission in El Salvador: A Humanitarian Law Perspective. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Adamson, Fiona 2013. “Mechanisms of Diaspora Mobilization and the Transnationalization of Civil War,” in Checkel, Jeffrey T. (ed.), Transnational Dynamics of Civil War. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Advocates for Human Rights 2009. “A House with Two Rooms: Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia Diaspora Project,” CreateSpace Independent Publishing, available at: www.theadvocatesforhumanrights.org/final_report.Google Scholar
Aeschlimann, Alain 2005. “Protection of Detainees: ICRC Action Behind Bars,” International Review of the Red Cross 87: 83–122.Google Scholar
African National Congress 1998. “ANC Submission to the TRC in Reply to the TRC’s ‘Findings on the ANC’,” ANC Submissions, South Africa’s National Liberation Movement, October 28, available at: www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=2667.Google Scholar
Akhavan, Payam 2009. “Are International Criminal Tribunals a Disincentive to Peace?: Reconciling Judicial Romanticism with Political Realism,” Human Rights Quarterly 31: 624–654.Google Scholar
Akol, Lam 2005. “Operation Lifeline Sudan: War, Peace and Relief in Southern Sudan,” in Choosing to Engage: Armed Groups and Peace Processes. Conciliation Resources. Accessed at: www.c-r.org/accord-article/operation-lifeline-sudan#sthash.m9u8XbeU.dpuf.Google Scholar
Al-Abdeh, Malik 2013. “Rebels, Inc.,” Foreign Policy, December 3.Google Scholar
Al-Gama’ah al-Islamiyah 2014. Initiative to Stop the Violence: Sadat’s Assassins and the Renunciation of Political Violence, trans. Jackson, Sherman. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Allen, Tim and Vlassenroot, Koen 2010. The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Allison, Michael 2006. “Leaving the Past Behind? A Study of the FMLN and URNG Transitions to Political Parties,” PhD dissertation, Florida State University.Google Scholar
Alonso, Rogelio and Reinares, Ferdinando 2005. “Terrorism, Human Rights and Law Enforcement in Spain,” Terrorism and Political Violence 17: 265–278.Google Scholar
Alston, Philip and Goodman, Ryan 2012. International Human Rights. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Alston, Philip, Goodman, Ryan, and Steiner, Henry J. 2007. International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Alvarez, Alberto Martin 2010. “From Revolutionary War to Democratic Revolution: The Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN) in El Salvador,” Berghof Transitions Series No. 9, Berghof Conflict Research.Google Scholar
Aly, Heba 2014. “Islamic Law and the Rules of War,” Integrated Regional Information Networks, IRIN News, April 24, available at: www.irinnews.org/report/99987/islamic-law-and-the-rules-of-war.Google Scholar
Amnesty International 2013a. “Rule of Fear: Isis Abuses in Detention in Northern Syria,” December 19, available at: www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE24/063/2013/en.Google Scholar
Amnesty International 2013b. “Syria: Harrowing Torture, Summary Killings in Secret ISIS Detention Centers,” December 19, available at: www.amnesty.org/en/news/syria-harrowing-torture-summary-killings-secret-isis-detention-centres-2013-12-19.Google Scholar
Amnesty International 2011. “The Battle for Libya: Killings, Disappearances and Torture,” September 13, available at: www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE19/025/2011.Google Scholar
Amnesty International 1995. “Sudan, the Tears of Orphans: No Future without Human Rights,” January 1, 1995, p. 87, available at: www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AFR54/002/1995.Google Scholar
Anderson, Kenneth 2000. “The Ottawa Convention Banning Landmines, the Role of International Non-Governmental Organizations and the Idea of International Civil Society,” European Journal of International Law 11: 110–119.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah 1970. On Violence. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.Google Scholar
Asian Center for Human Rights 2013. “India’s Child Soldiers: A Shadow Report to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict,” New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Auber, Tamar 2013. “Africa: UN Security Council Charcoal Ban Poses Serious Environmental, Humanitarian Risks for Somalia,” AllAfrica, August 28, available at: http://allafrica.com/stories/201308291082.html.Google Scholar
Autesserre, Séverine 2010. The Trouble with the Congo: Local Violence and the Failure of International Peacebuilding. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Baaz, Maria Eriksson and Stern, Maria 2009. “Why Do Soldiers Rape? Masculinity, Violence, and Sexuality in the Armed Forces in the Congo (DRC),” International Studies Quarterly 53: 495–518.Google Scholar
Bakke, Lina 2007. “The Iranian Mojahedin’s Struggle for Legitimacy,” MA thesis, University of Oslo.Google Scholar
Bale, Tim 2007. “Are Bans on Political Parties Bound to Turn out Badly? A Comparative Investigation of Three ‘Intolerant’ Democracies: Turkey, Spain, and Belgium,” Comparative European Politics 5: 141–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bangerter, Olivier 2012. “Internal Control: Codes of Conduct within Insurgent Armed Groups.” Geneva: Small Arms Survey.Google Scholar
Bangerter, Olivier 2011. “Reasons Why Armed Groups Choose to Respect International Humanitarian Law or Not,” International Review of the Red Cross 93: 353–384.Google Scholar
Bangerter, Olivier 2010. “Disseminating and Implementing International Humanitarian Law within Organized Armed Groups: Measures Armed Groups Can Take to Improve Respect for International Humanitarian Law,” in Non-State Actors and International Humanitarian Law: Organized Armed Groups: A Challenge for the Twenty-First Century, International Institute of Humanitarian Law. Milan: FrancoAngeli.Google Scholar
Bapat, Navin 2012. “Understanding State Sponsorship of Militant Groups,” British Journal of Political Science 42: 1–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnard, Anne 2014. “Dual Threat Has Mainstream Syrian Rebels Fearing Demise: Facing Both ISIS Militants and Bashar Al-Assad’s Forces in Syria,” New York Times, August 15.Google Scholar
Bassiouni, Cherif 2013. The Shari’a and Islamic Criminal Justice in Time of War and Peace. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bassiouni, Cherif 2012. Introduction to International Criminal Law, 2nd edn. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Bassiouni, Cherif and Guellali, Amna (eds.) 2010. Jihad and its Challenges to International and Domestic Law, Hague Colloquium on Fundamental Principles of Law. Hague Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bates, Robert 2008. When Things Fell Apart: State Failure in Late-Century Africa. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
BBC 2014. “Syria Profile – Timeline,” September 16, available at: www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14703995.Google Scholar
BBC 2013a. “DR Congo’s M23 Rebels: Rwandan Support ‘Falling’,” July 5, available at: www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-23198141.Google Scholar
BBC 2013b. “Leading Syrian Rebel Groups Form New Islamic Front,” November 22, available at: www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25053525.Google Scholar
BBC 2012. “DR Congo: US Sanctions M23 Rebel Leader Sultani Makenga,” November 14, available at: www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-20325993.Google Scholar
Beber, Bernd and Blattman, Christopher 2013. “The Logic of Child Soldiering and Coercion,” International Organization 67: 65–104.Google Scholar
Beck, Colin and Miner, Emily 2013. “Who Gets Designated a Terrorist and Why?” Social Forces 91: 837–871.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beetham, David 1991. The Legitimation of Power. Houndsmill: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Bell, Christine 2008. On the Law of Peace: Peace Agreements and the Lex Pacificatoria. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bell, Christine 2003. Peace Agreements and Human Rights. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bellal, Annyssa and Casey-Maslen, Stuart 2011. “Rules of Engagement: Protecting Civilians through Dialogue with Armed Non-State Actors,” Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, October.Google Scholar
Betancur, Belisario, Planchart, Reinaldo Figueredo, and Buergenthal, Thomas 1993. “From Madness to Hope: The 12-Year War in El Salvador: Report of the Commission on the Truth for El Salvador,” Commission on the Truth for El Salvador. Truth Commission Digital Collection, United States Institute of Peace, available at: www.usip.org/sites/default/files/file/ElSalvador-Report.pdf.Google Scholar
Bixler, Amanda 2002. “Private Enforcement of International Human Rights Laws: Could a Small Church Group Successfully Combat Slavery in the Sudan,” Chicago Journal of International Law 3: 511.Google Scholar
Blanchard, Christopher and Belasco, Amy 2014. “Proposed Train and Equip Authorities for Syria: In Brief,” Congressional Research Report No. 43727, Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC, September 16.Google Scholar
Blattman, Christopher and Annan, Jeannie 2010. “The Consequences of Child Soldiering,” Review of Economics and Statistics 92: 882–898.Google Scholar
Blaydes, Lisa and Rubin, Lawrence 2008. “Ideological Reorientation and Counterterrorism: Confronting Militant Islam in Egypt,” Terrorism and Political Violence 20: 461–479.Google Scholar
Bloom, Mia and Licklider, Roy 2007. Living Together after Ethnic Killing. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bloom, Rebecca 2007. “Backgrounder: Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF),” Council on Foreign Relations, November 1, available at: www.cfr.org/ethiopia/ogaden-national-liberation-front-onlf/p13208.Google Scholar
Bøås, Morten and Dunn, Kevin 2007. African Guerrillas: Raging Against the Machine. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Bob, Clifford 2005. The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media, and International Activism. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boghardt, Lori Plotkin 2014. “Saudi Funding of ISIS,” Policywatch 2275, Washington Institute, June 23, available at: www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/saudi-funding-of-isis.Google Scholar
Bollen, Kenneth 2002. “Latent Variables in Psychology and the Social Sciences,” Annual Review of Psychology 53: 605–634.Google Scholar
Bond, James 1971. “Protection of Non-Combatants in Guerrilla Wars,” William and Mary Law Review 12: 787–804.Google Scholar
Boot, Max 2013. Invisible Armies: An Epic History of Guerrilla Warfare from Ancient Times to the Present. New York: Liveright.Google Scholar
Booth, John and Seligson, Mitchell 2009. The Legitimacy Puzzle in Latin America: Political Support and Democracy in Eight Nations. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Booth, Martin 1996. Opium: A History. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Boutellis, Arthur 2012. “In the DRC Communications Wars, Rebels Learn PoC Language,” International Peace Institute, July 25, available at: http://theglobalobservatory.org/2012/07/in-the-drc-communications-war-rebels-learn-poc-language.Google Scholar
Brabazon, James 2003. “Liberia: Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD),” Armed Non-State Actors Project Briefing Paper No. 1, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Africa Programme, February 2003.Google Scholar
Bradbury, Mark, Leader, Nicholas, and Mackintosh, Kate 2000. “The ‘Agreement on Ground Rules’ in South Sudan,” in The Politics of Principle: Principles of Humanitarian Action in Practice. London: Overseas Development Institute.Google Scholar
Branch, Adam 2011. Displacing Human Rights: War and Intervention in Northern Uganda. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bukay, David 2004. Muhammad’s Monsters: A Comprehensive Guide to Radical Islam for Western Audiences. Green Forest, AR: New Leaf Publishing.Google Scholar
Byman, Daniel, Chalk, Peter, Hoffman, Bruce, Rosenau, William, and Brannan, David 2001. Trends in Outside Support for Insurgent Movements. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.Google Scholar
Cammett, Melani 2014. Compassionate Communalism: Welfare and Sectarianism in Lebanon. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Capizzi, Elaine, Hill, Helen, and Macey, Dave 1976. “Fretilin and the Struggle for Independence in East Timor,” Race and Class 17: 381–395.Google Scholar
Caris, Charles and Reynolds, Samuel 2014. “ISIS Governance in Syria,” Middle East Security Report No. 22, July, Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Carter, Jimmy 2005. “The Case for Engagement: An Interview with President Carter,” Conciliation Resources, London.Google Scholar
Casalin, Deborah 2011. “Taking Prisoners: Reviewing the International Humanitarian Law Grounds for Deprivation of Liberty by Armed Opposition Groups,” International Review of the Red Cross 93: 743–757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassese, Antonio 2008. International Criminal Law, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik, Gleditsch, Kristian, and Buhaug, Halvard 2013. Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency 1993. “Religious Groups and Their Ties to the FMLN,” CIA, unclassified document by Freedom of Information Act, available at: www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000049389.pdf.Google Scholar
Chalk, Peter 2013. “The Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters: The Newest Obstacles to Peace in the Southern Philippines?” CTC Sentinel, Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, New York.Google Scholar
Chandra, Uday 2014. “The Maoist Movement in Contemporary India,” Social Movement Studies: Journal of Social, Cultural and Political Protest 13(3): 414–419, dx.doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2013.845730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charity and Security Network 2012 “Safeguarding Humanitarianism in Armed Conflict: A Call for Reconciling International Legal Obligations and Counterterrorism Measures in the United States,” June 5, available at: www.charityandsecurity.org/SafeguardingHumanitarianism.Google Scholar
Charron, Andrea 2013. UN Sanctions and Conflict: Responding to Peace and Security Threats. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chaulia, Sreeram 2011. International Organizations and Civilian Protection: Power, Ideas and Humanitarian Aid in Conflict Zones. London: Tauris.Google Scholar
Cheney, Catherine 2012. “Ethiopia’s Oromo Liberation Front Shifts from Violence to Politics,” World Politics Review, January 4.Google Scholar
Chenoweth, Erica and Stephan, Maria 2012. Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict, Columbia Studies in Terrorism and Irregular Warfare. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Child Soldiers International 2008a. “Child Soldiers Global Report 2008 – Occupied Palestine Territory,” Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, available at: www.child-soldiers.org/chapter_reader.php?id=212.Google Scholar
Child Soldiers International 2008b. “Child Soldiers Global Report 2008 – Ethiopia,” Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, available at: www.refworld.org/docid/486cb0fec.html.Google Scholar
Child Soldiers International 2008c. “Child Soldiers Global Report 2008 – Côte d’Ivoire,” Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, available at: www.refworld.org/docid/486cb0f72.html.Google Scholar
Child Soldiers International 2004. “Child Soldiers Global Report 2004 – Sudan,” Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, available at: www.child-soldiers.org/global_report_reader.php?id=281.Google Scholar
Child Soldiers International 2001. “Child Soldiers Global Report 2001 – Colombia,” Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, available at: www.child-soldiers.org/global_report_reader.php?id=281.Google Scholar
Christia, Fotini 2012. Alliance Formation in Civil Wars. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clapham, Andrew 2010. “The Rights and Responsibilities of Armed Non-State Actors: The Legal Landscape and Issues Surrounding Engagement,” Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1569636.Google Scholar
Clapham, Andrew 2006. Human Rights of Non-State Actors. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Clapham, Christopher (ed.) 1998. African Guerrillas. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, Phil 2011. “Chasing Cases: The ICC and the Politics of State Referral in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda,” in Stahn, Carsten and El Zeidy, Mohamed M. (eds.), The International Criminal Court and Complementarity: From Theory to Practice, vol. ii. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, Roger 1980. “The ‘Decolonization’ of East Timor and the United Nations Norms on Self-Determination and Aggression,” Yale Journal of World Public Order 7: 2–44.Google Scholar
Clemons, Steve 2014. “‘Thank God for the Saudis’: ISIS, Iraq, and the Lessons of Blowback,” The Atlantic, June 23, available at: www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/06/isis-saudi-arabia-iraq-syria-bandar/373181.Google Scholar
Cohen, Dara 2013. “Explaining Rape during Civil War: Cross-National Evidence (1980–2009),” American Political Science Review 107: 461–477.Google Scholar
Cohen, Dara and Nordås, Ragnhild 2014. “Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict: Introducing the SVAC Dataset, 1989–2009,” Journal of Peace Research 51: 418–428.Google Scholar
Cohen, Dara and Nordås, Ragnhild 2013. “Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict (SVAC) Dataset: Codebook and User Instruction Guide,” Version 1.0, last revised, October 23, 2013, available at: www.sexualviolencedata.org.Google Scholar
Cole, Wade and Ramirez, Francisco 2013. “Conditional Decoupling: Assessing the Impact of National Human Rights Institutions, 1981 to 2004,” American Sociological Review doi:10.1177/0003122413492762.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke 2000. “Greed and Grievance in Civil War,” Oxford Economic Papers 56: 563–595.Google Scholar
Cronin, Audrey Kurth 2011. How Terrorism Ends. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Cunningham, David, Gleditsch, Kristian, and Salehyan, Idean 2013. “Non-State Actors in Civil Wars: A New Dataset,” Conflict Management and Peace Science 30: 516–531.Google Scholar
Dabone, Zakaria 2011. “International Law: Armed Groups in a State-Centric System,” International Review of the Red Cross 93: 395–424.Google Scholar
Dai, Xinyuan 2005. “Why Comply? The Domestic Constituency Mechanism,” International Organization 59: 363–398.Google Scholar
Davenport, Christian and Stam, Allan 2009. “What Really Happened in Rwanda?” Pacific Standard, October 6, available at: www.psmag.com/navigation/politics-and-law/what-really-happened-in-rwanda-3432.Google Scholar
De Zayas, Alfred 2005. “Human Rights and Indefinite Detention,” International Review of the Red Cross 87: 15–38.Google Scholar
DeviN., Rebecca 2008. “Conflict Situations and Children’s Education in Manipur,” Journal of Indian Education 34: 25–31.Google Scholar
Dickinson, Elizabeth 2013. “Playing with Fire: Why Private Gulf Financing for Syria’s Extremist Rebels Risks Igniting Sectarian Conflict at Home,” Saban Center Analysis Paper Series, No. 31. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.Google Scholar
Dietrich, Christian 2000. “UNITA’s Diamond Mining and Exporting Capacity,” in Cilliers, Jakkie and Dietrich, Christian (eds.), Angola’s War Economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies.Google Scholar
Donohue, William and Cristal, Moty 2012. “Growing Out in Organization,” in Zartman, William and Faure, Guy Olivier (eds.), Engaging Extremists: Trade-Offs, Timing, and Diplomacy. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
Downes, Alexander 2008. Targeting Civilians in War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Downs, George and Jones, Michael 2002. “Reputation, Compliance and International Law,” Journal of Legal Studies 31: S95–S114.Google Scholar
Doyle, Michael, Johnstone, Ian, and Orr, Robert (eds.), 1997. Keeping the Peace: Multidimensional UN Operations in Cambodia and El Salvador. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Doyle, Michael and Sambanis, Nicholas 2006. Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Drumbl, Mark 2012. Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Drumbl, Mark 2007. Atrocity, Punishment, and International Law. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dudouet, Veronique 2012. “Intra-Party Dynamics and the Political Transformation of Non-State Armed Groups,” International Journal of Conflict and Violence 6(1): 96–108.Google Scholar
Eck, Kristine and Hultman, Lisa 2012. “UCDP One-Sided Violence Dataset V.1.4–2012, 1989–2011,” Uppsala Conflict Data Program, Uppsala University, Department of Peace and Conflict Research.Google Scholar
Eck, Kristine and Hultman, Lisa 2007. “One-Sided Violence against Civilians in War: Insights from New Fatality Data,” Journal of Peace Research 44: 223–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Economist Intelligence Unit 2013. “Spain: Political Forces at a Glance,” July 25, available at: http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=1320764116&Country=Spain&topic=Summary&subtopic=Political+forces+at+a+glance.Google Scholar
Eichstaedt, Peter 2009. First Kill Your Family: Child Soldiers of Uganda and the Lord’s Resistance Army. Chicago Review Press.Google Scholar
Espejo, Edwin 2014. “Philippine Gov’t, MILF End Crucial 10-Day Peace Talks in Agreement,” Asian Correspondent, August 11.Google Scholar
European Sudanese Public Affairs Council 1998. “The SPLA and Human Rights in Sudan,” ESPAC Briefing Paper No. 2, London, May.Google Scholar
Evans, Martin 2004. “Senegal: Mouvement des Forces Démocratiques de Casamance (MFDC),” Chatham House Briefing Paper, Africa Programme, Armed Non-State Actors AFP BP 04/02, December.Google Scholar
Ewumbue-Monono, Churchill 2006. “Respect for International Humanitarian Law by Armed Non-State Actors in Africa,” International Review of the Red Cross 88: 905–924.Google Scholar
Fabienne, Peter 2010. “Political Legitimacy,” in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford, CA: Metaphysics Research Laboratory, Center for the Study of Language and Information.Google Scholar
Fair, Christine 2007. “The Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora: Sustaining Conflict and Pushing for Peace,” in Smith, Hazel and Stares, Paul (eds.), Diasporas in Conflict: Peacemakers or Peace Wreckers? Tokyo: United Nations University Press.Google Scholar
Fajardo, Nonoy 2003. “Children in the Crossfire: Prevention and Rehabilitation of Child Soldiers,” presentation at the Conference on Child Soldiers organized by the United States Department of Labor, available at: www.dol.gov/ilab/programs/iclp/childsoldiers/event_overview.htm.Google Scholar
Farmer, Ben 2011. “Taliban Use of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) Reaches Record High in Afghanistan,” Telegraph, August 8, available at: www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/8689408/Taliban-use-of-IEDs-reaches-record-high-in-Afghanistan.html.Google Scholar
Fast, Larissa 2013. Aid in Danger. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Fazal, Tanisha 2013. “Secessionism and Civilian Targeting,” paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, August 29–September 1.Google Scholar
Fearon, James 2004. “Separatist Wars, Partition, and World Order,” Security Studies 13: 394–415.Google Scholar
Fisher, Max 2012. “Of Course this Congolese Rebel Group Has a Facebook Fan Page,” Washington Post, October 29, 2012, available at: www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2012/10/19/of-course-this-congolese-rebel-group-has-a-facebook-fan-page.Google Scholar
FMLN (Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front) 1988. The Legitimacy of Our Methods of Struggle. Berkeley, CA: Inkworks Press.Google Scholar
Franck, Thomas 1990. The Power of Legitimacy among Nations. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gahr Støre, Jonas 2012. “In Defense of Dialogue,” TED talk, available at: www.ted.com/talks/jonas_gahr_store_in_defense_of_dialogue.html.Google Scholar
Gambhir, Harleen 2014. “Dabiq: The Strategic Messaging of the Islamic State,” ISW Backgrounder, Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC, August 15.Google Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer and Lust-Okar, Ellen 2009. “Elections under Authoritarianism,” Annual Review of Political Science 12: 403–422.Google Scholar
Gazagne, Philippe 2009. “Engaging Armed Non-State Actors on the Issue of Child Recruitment and Use,” in Nosworthy, David (ed.), Seen, but Not Heard: Placing Children and Youth on the Security Governance Agenda. Geneva: Center for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces.Google Scholar
Gberie, Lansana 2005. A Dirty War in West Africa: The RUF and the Destruction of Sierra Leone. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Geneva Academy 2013. “Reaction to Norms: Armed Groups and the Protection of Civilians,” Policy Briefing, Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights.Google Scholar
Geneva Call 2012a. “Annual Report 2012,” available at: www.genevacall.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2014/06/2012-Geneva-Call-Annual-Report.pdf.Google Scholar
Geneva Call 2012b. “Burma/Myanmar: Two Armed Groups Undertake Not to Use Child Soldiers,” Press Release, August 6, available at: http://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/two-armed-groups-undertake-not-use-child-soldiers-first-sign-geneva-call%E2%80%99s-deed.Google Scholar
Geneva Call 2010a. “Communique: Iranian Kurdish Organizations Prohibit the Use of Anti-Personnel Mines,” April 21, available at: www.genevacall.org/iranian-kurdish-organizations-prohibit-use-anti-personnel-mines.Google Scholar
Geneva Call 2010b. “Fact Finding During Armed Conflict: Report of the 2009 Verification Mission to the Philippines to Investigate Allegations of Anti-Personnel Landmine Use by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, ” available at: www.genevacall.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2013/12/Report-of-the-2009-Verification-Mission-to-the-Philippines-to-Investigate-Allegations-of-Anti-Personnel-Landmine-Use-by-the-Moro-Islamic-Liberation-Front.pdf.Google Scholar
Gilley, Bruce 2009. The Right to Rule: How States Win and Lose Legitimacy. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Gilley, Bruce 2006. “The Meaning and Measure of State Legitimacy: Results for 72 Countries,” European Journal of Political Research 45: 499–525.Google Scholar
Gillioz, Christophe 2012. “On ICRC Engagement with Non-State Armed Groups: Recent Developments,” Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research, available at: www.hpcrresearch.org/blog/hpcr/2012-04-02/icrc-engagement-non-state-armed-groups-recent-developments.Google Scholar
Gleditsch, Kristian, Hug, Simon, Schubiger, Livia Isabella, and Wucherpfennig, Julian 2011. “International Conventions and Non-State Actors: Selection, Signaling, and Reputation Effects,” paper presented at the Fourth Conference on the Political Economy of International Organizations, Zurich, January 27–29.Google Scholar
Gleditsch, Nils, Wallensteen, Peter, Eriksson, Mikael, Sollenberg, Margareta, and Havard, Strand 2002. “Armed Conflict 1946–2001: A New Dataset,” Journal of Peace Research 39: 615–637.Google Scholar
Goodhand, Jonathan 2006. Aiding Peace?: The Role of NGOs in Armed Conflict. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Gorur, Aditi 2012a. “Striking While the Iron’s Hot: The Case for Humanitarian Engagement with M23 after Goma,” Spotlight, Stimson Center, Washington, DC, December 21.Google Scholar
Gorur, Aditi 2012b. “Turning Talk into Action: Encouraging M23 to Uphold Human Rights,” Spotlight, Stimson Center, Washington, DC, October 31.Google Scholar
Graver, Ane Broch 2005. “ANC – a Legitimate Giant? The Legitimacy of the ANC Government in South Africa,” Thesis, Oslo University.Google Scholar
Guardian 2012. “Al-Qaida-Linked Islamists in Mali Threaten French Citizen after UN Move,” October 13, available at: www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/13/al-qaida-islamists-mali-french-citizens-un.Google Scholar
Gunter, Michael 1996. “The KDP–PUK Conflict in Northern Iraq,” Middle East Journal 50: 224–241.Google Scholar
Gurr, Ted 1969. Why Men Rebel. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Guzman, Andrew 2008. How International Law Works. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie 2013. Making Human Rights a Reality. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hamberg, Stephan 2013. “Transnational Advocacy Networks, Rebel Groups, and Demobilization of Child Soldiers in Sudan,” in Checkel, Jeffrey (ed.), Transnational Dynamics of Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Harmer, Adele 2004. “Aid to Poorly Performing Countries: Sudan Case Study,” Background Paper No. 5, ODI Study on Poor Performing Countries, Overseas Development Institute, London.Google Scholar
Hazen, Jennifer 2013. What Rebels Want: Resources and Supply Networks in Wartime. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Healy, Joseph and Sybertz, Donald 1996. Towards an African Narrative Theology. New York: Orbis.Google Scholar
Henckaerts, Jean-Marie and Doswald-Beck, Louise 2005. Customary International Humanitarian Law. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Herbst, Jeffrey 2004. “African Militaries and Rebellion: The Political Economy of Threat and Combat Effectiveness,” Journal of Peace Research 41: 357–369.Google Scholar
Hersh, Joshua 2013. “Syrian People Struggle to Survive Humanitarian Disaster Hidden From Western Eyes,” Huffington Post, December 17, available at: www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/17/syria-aleppo-humanitarian-crisis_n_4455694.html.Google Scholar
Hill, Daniel W., Moore, Will H., and Mukherjee, Bumba 2013. “Information Politics Versus Organizational Incentives: When are Amnesty International’s ‘Naming and Shaming’ Reports Biased?” International Studies Quarterly 57: 219–232.Google Scholar
Hofmann, Claudia and Schneckener, Ulrich 2011. “Engaging Non-State Armed Actors in State- and Peace-Building: Options and Strategies,” International Review of the Red Cross 93: 603–621.Google Scholar
Hogg, Jonny and Charbonneau, Louis 2013. “UN’s Gamble in Eastern DRC,” Independent on Sunday, September 1.Google Scholar
Horstmann, Alexander 2011. “Sacred Networks and Struggles among the Karen Baptists across the Thailand–Burma Border,” Moussons 17: 85–104.Google Scholar
Hovil, Lucy and Werker, Erik 2005. “Portrait of a Failed Rebellion: An Account of Rational, Sub-Optimal Violence in Western Uganda,” Rationality and Society 17: 5–34.Google Scholar
Howse, Robert and Teitel, Ruti 2010. “Beyond Compliance: Rethinking Why International Law Really Matters,” Global Policy 1: 127–136.Google Scholar
Huang, Reyko 2013. “Rebel Diplomacy in Civil Wars,” paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, August 29–September 1.Google Scholar
Huang, Reyko 2012. “The Wartime Origins of Postwar Democratization,” PhD dissertation, Columbia University.Google Scholar
Hudson, Valerie, Ballif-Spanvill, Bonnie, Caprioli, Mary, and Emmett, Chad 2012. Sex and World Peace. New York: Colombia University Press.Google Scholar
Hultman, Lisa, Kathman, Jacob, and Shannon, Megan 2013. “United Nations Peacekeeping and Civilian Protection in Civil War,” American Journal of Political Science 57(4): 875–891.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch 2014a. “Child Soldiers Worldwide,” available at: www.hrw.org/node/105699.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch 2014b. “Maybe We Live and Maybe We Die: Recruitment and Use of Children by Armed Groups in Syria,” June 23, available at: www.hrw.org/reports/2014/06/22/maybe-we-live-and-maybe-we-die.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch 2014c. “Syria: Armed Groups Send Children into Battle,” June 23, available at: www.hrw.org/news/2014/06/22/syria-armed-groups-send-children-battle.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch 2012. “No Place for Children: Child Recruitment, Forced Marriage, and Attacks on Schools in Somalia,” February 20, available at: www.hrw.org/reports/2012/02/20/no-place-children.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch 2010. “ICC: Q&A on the Trial of Jean-Pierre Bemba,” November 22, available at: www.hrw.org/news/2010/11/18/bemba-qa.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch 2008a. “Collective Punishment: War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity in the Ogaden Area of Ethiopia’s Somali Region,” available at: www.hrw.org/reports/2008/ethiopia0608.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch 2008b. “Killings in Kiwanja: The UN’s Inability to Protect Civilians,” December 12, available at: www.hrw.org/reports/2008/12/12/killings-kiwanja.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch 2004. “Sri Lanka: Tamil Tigers Forcibly Recruit Child Soldiers,” available at: www.hrw.org/news/2004/11/09/sri-lanka-tamil-tigers-forcibly-recruit-child-soldiers.Google Scholar
Humphreys, Macartan and Weinstein, Jeremy 2008. “Who Fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War” American Journal of Political Science 52: 436–455.Google Scholar
IHS Jane’s Terrorism & Insurgency Center 2013. “Analysis: Syria’s Insurgent Landscape,” September, available at: www.ihs.com/pdfs/Syrias-Insurgent-Landscape-oct-2013.pdf.Google Scholar
Iliopoulos, Katherine 2009. “Sierra Leone Rebels Guilty of Crimes against Humanity,” Crimes of War, available at: www.crimesofwar.org/commentary/sierra-leone-rebels-guilty-of-crimes-against-humanity.Google Scholar
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 2012. “Democratic Republic of the Congo: Movement for the Liberation of Congo (Mouvement de Libération du Congo, MLC), Including Leadership and Treatment of Party Members (2009–2012),” available at: www.refworld.org/docid/4f9e58782.html.Google Scholar
Integrated Regional Information Networks 2013. “Engaging with Philippine Armed Groups,” IRIN News, April 25, available at: www.irinnews.org/report/97918/engaging-with-philippine-armed-groups.Google Scholar
Integrated Regional Information Networks 2011. “Philippines: Moves to End Use of Child Soldiers, but Problem Persists,” IRIN News, April 8, available at: www.irinnews.org/report/92416/philippines-moves-to-end-use-of-child-soldiers-but-problem-persists.Google Scholar
Integrated Regional Information Networks 2002. “DRC: Rights Group Condemns Beating of Activists,” IRIN News, March 20, available at: www.irinnews.org/fr/report/30809/drc-rights-group-condemns-beating-of-activists.Google Scholar
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 1993. “Irregular Armed Groups and Human Rights,” available at: www1.umn.edu/humanrts/iachr/indig-guat-ch11.html.Google Scholar
International Committee of the Red Cross 2013. “Annual Report 2012,” available at: www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/annual-report/icrc-annual-report-2012.htm.Google Scholar
International Council on Human Rights Policy 2000. “Ends and Means: Human Rights Approaches to Armed Groups,” available at: www.ichrp.org/files/reports/6/105_report_en.pdf.Google Scholar
International Institute of Humanitarian Law 2010. Non-State Actors and International Humanitarian Law. Organized Armed Groups: A Challenge for the 21st Century. Milan: FrancoAngeli.Google Scholar
Irrawaddy 2000. “KNU Chairman Padoe Saw Ba Thin Sein Interview: Every Karen Must Be Involved in Political Destiny,” Irrawaddy News, June 1, available at: www2.irrawaddy.org/print_article.php?art_id=3573.Google Scholar
Jackson, Ashley and Giustozzi, Antonio 2012. “Talking to the Other Side: Humanitarian Engagement with the Taliban in Afghanistan,” Humanitarian Policy Group, Overseas Development Institute, London, December.Google Scholar
Jackson, Sherman 2009. “Beyond Jihad: The New Thought of the Gama’a Islamiyya,” Journal of Islamic Law and Culture 11: 52–69.Google Scholar
Jahate, Lamin 2013. “Senegal Rebels Alienate Those They Fight For,” Al Jazeera, January 13.Google Scholar
Jalabi, Raya 2014. “Who Are the Yazidis and Why Is Isis Hunting Them?” Guardian, August 11, available at: www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/07/who-yazidi-isis-iraq-religion-ethnicity-mountains.Google Scholar
Jardin, Matthew 2010. “East Timor, the United Nations, and the International Community: Force Feeding Human Rights into the Institutionalized Jaws of Failure,” Pacifica Review 12: 47–62.Google Scholar
Jenkins, P. Nash 2014. “The Vast Majority of Syrians are Opposed to an Islamic Caliphate,” Time, July 9.Google Scholar
Jo, Hyeran and Barrett, Josiah 2014. “Commitment and Compliance by Rebel Groups: Case of United Nations Action Plans,” unpublished manuscript, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
Jo, Hyeran and Simmons, Beth 2014. “Can the International Criminal Court Deter Atrocity?” 18 December, available at: SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2552820 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2552820.Google Scholar
Jo, Hyeran and Thomson, Catarina 2013. “Legitimacy and Compliance with International Law: Access to Detainees in Civil Conflicts 1991–2006,” British Journal of Political Science 44: 323–355.Google Scholar
Kahl, Colin 2007. “In the Crossfire or the Crosshairs? Norms, Civilian Casualties, and US Conduct in Iraq,” International Security 32: 7–46.Google Scholar
Kahler, Miles 2000. “Conclusion: The Causes and Consequences of Legalization,” International Organization 54: 661–683.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis 2008. “Promises and Pitfalls of an Emerging Research Program: The Microdynamics of Civil War,” in Shapiro, Ian, Masoud, Tarek, and Kalyvas, Stathis N. (eds.), Order, Conflict, and Violence. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis 2006. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis and Balcells, Laia 2010. “International System and Technologies of Rebellion: How the Cold War Shaped Internal Conflict,” American Political Science Review 104: 415–429.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Eben 2005. “Child Soldiers Around the World,” CFR Backgrounder, Council on Foreign Relations, available at: www.cfr.org/human-rights/child-soldiers-around-world/p9331.Google Scholar
Kay, Joseph 2013. “Behind Rebel Lines: Living with the M23 in DR Congo,” Think Africa Press, August 29, available at: www.thinkafricapress.com/drc/living-m23-taxes.Google Scholar
Keen, David 2012. Useful Enemies: When Waging Wars is More Important than Winning Them. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Keen, David 1998. The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Keenan, Paul 2012a. “The Karen National Union Negotiations, 1949–2012,” Burma Center for Ethnic Studies, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.Google Scholar
Keenan, Paul 2012b. “Karenni (Kayah) State: The Situation Regarding the Peace Process in Karenni (Kayah) State,” Briefing Paper No. 9, July, Burma Center for Ethnic Studies, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.Google Scholar
Kelman, Herbert 2001. “Social and Psychological Processes of Legitimization and Delegitimization,” in Jost, John T. and Major, Brenda (eds.), The Psychology of Legitimacy: Emerging Perspectives on Ideology, Justice and Intergroup Relations. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kinsella, Helen 2011. The Image before the Weapon: A Critical History of the Distinction between Combatant and Civilian. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Kleffner, Jann 2012. “The Law and Policy of Complementarity in Relation to ‘Criminal Proceedings’ Carried out by Non-State Organized Armed Groups,” in Stahn, Carsten and El Zeidy, Mohamed M. (eds.), The International Criminal Court and Complementarity: From Theory to Practice, vol. ii. Cambridge University Press, 707–720.Google Scholar
Kok, Naomi 2013. “The International Conference on the Great Lakes Region,” African Studies Review 22: 277–281.Google Scholar
Krieger, Heike (ed.) forthcoming. Patterns of Inducing Compliance – Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law in War-Torn Areas of Limited Statehood. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kuperman, Alan 2008. “The Moral Hazard of Humanitarian Intervention: Lessons from the Balkans,” International Studies Quarterly 52: 49–80.Google Scholar
Laitin, David 2007. Nations, States, and Violence. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lake, David 2007. “Building Legitimate States: Order, Authority, and International Trusteeship,” unpublished manuscript, University of California, San Diego.Google Scholar
Lamb, Robert 2014. “Rethinking Legitimacy and Illegitimacy: A New Approach to Assessing Support and Opposition across Disciplines,” a Report of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Program on Crisis, Conflict, and Cooperation.Google Scholar
Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor 2013. “Myanmar/Burma Mine Ban Policy,” Regional Profiles, October 30, available at: www.the-monitor.org/index.php/cp/display/region_profiles/theme/2870.Google Scholar
Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor 2004. “Afghanistan,” Landmine Monitor Report 2004: Toward a Mine-Free World, available at: www.the-monitor.org/index.php/publications/display?url=lm/2004/afghanistan.html.Google Scholar
Lasley, Trace 2012. “Creed vs. Deed: Secession, Legitimacy, and the Use of Child Soldiers,” PhD dissertation, University of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Lessa, Francesca and Payne, Leigh 2013. Amnesty in the Age of Human Rights Accountability: Comparative and International Perspectives. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lidow, Nicholai 2008. “Feeding Civil War: Markets, Resources, and Rebel Organizations,” unpublished manuscript, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin 1983. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Lujala, Päivi 2010. “The Spoils of Nature: Armed Civil Conflict and Rebel Access to Natural Resources,” Journal of Peace Research 47(1): 15–28.Google Scholar
Lund, Aron 2013. “The Non-State Militant Landscape in Syria,” Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, New York, August 27.Google Scholar
Magone, Claire, Neuman, Michael, and Weissman, Fabrice 2011. Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed: The MSF Experience. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Makinano, Merliza 2001. “Child Soldiers in the Philippines,” International Labor Affairs Service, Department of Labor and Employment, Philippines.Google Scholar
Mampilly, Zachariah 2011. Rebel Rulers: Insurgent Governance and Civilian Life during War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Mantilla, Giovanni 2015. “Coerced Empires Strike Back: The Political Origins of the International Law of Internal Conflicts,” Unpublished typescript, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Markakis, John 1996. “The Somali in Ethiopia,” Review of African Political Economy 23: 567–570.Google Scholar
Maslen, Stuart 2001. Anti-Personnel Mines under Humanitarian Law: A View from the Vanishing Point. Cambridge: Intersentia.Google Scholar
Masters, Jonathan 2014. “Mujahadeen-e-Khalq (MEK),” CFR Backgrounder, Council on Foreign Relations, available at: www.cfr.org/iran/mujahadeen-e-khalq-mek/p9158.Google Scholar
Mattiaci, Eleonora and Jones, Benjajmin 2014. “140 Characters for a Manifesto: Social Media’s Impact on the Libyan Civil War 2011,” paper presented at the International Studies Association Annual Meeting, Toronto, April 2–4.Google Scholar
Maxwell, David 2004. “Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines: What Would Sun Tzu Say?” Military Review, May–June.Google Scholar
McCubbins, Mathew and Kiewiet, D. Roderick 1991. The Logic of Delegation. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McDowall, David 2004. A Modern History of the Kurds, 3rd edn. London: Tauris.Google Scholar
McGreal, Chris 2012. “Banned Iranian Terror Group Lobbies for Legitimacy on Capitol Hill,” Guardian, May 22, available at: www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/22/iranian-terror-group-lobbies-capitol-hill.Google Scholar
McHugh, Gerard 2009. “Strengthening Protection of Children Through Accountability: The Role of the UN Security Council in Holding to Account Persistent Violators of Children’s Rights and Protections in Situations of Armed Conflict,” Conflict Dynamics International, March, available at: www.cdint.org/Conflict_Dynamics-UNSC_Actions_CAC_Report_MASTER_March_2009_PR.pdf.Google Scholar
McHugh, Gerard and Bessler, Manuel 2006. “Guidelines on Humanitarian Negotiations with Armed Groups,” UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, East Jerusalem.Google Scholar
McHugh, Gerard and Singh, Simar 2013. “Preserving the Integrity of Humanitarian Negotiations,” Humanitarian Exchange Magazine, No. 58, July, available at: www.odihpn.org/humanitarian-exchange-magazine/issue-58/preserving-the-integrity-of-humanitarian-negotiations.Google Scholar
McKenna, Thomas 1998. Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism 2013. “Group Profile: Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF),” MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Database, Oklahoma City.Google Scholar
Merari, Ariel 1993. “Terrorism as a Strategy of Insurgency,” Terrorism and Political Violence 5: 213–251.Google Scholar
Minorities at Risk 2015. “Chronology for Kurds in Iran,” Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland, available at: www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/chronology.asp?groupID=63007.Google Scholar
Modirzadeh, Naz 2006. “Taking Islamic Law Seriously: INGOs and the Battle for Muslim Hearts and Minds,” Harvard Human Rights Journal 19: 191–233.Google Scholar
Modirzadeh, Naz, Lewis, Dustin A., and Bruderlein, Claude 2011. “Humanitarian Engagement under Counter-Terrorism: A Conflict of Norms and the Emerging Policy Landscape,” International Review of the Red Cross 93: 623–647.Google Scholar
Morrow, James 2014. Order within Anarchy: The Laws of War as an International Institution. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Morrow, James 2007. “When do States Follow the Laws of War?” American Political Science Review 101: 559–572.Google Scholar
Murdie, Amanda and Bhasin, Tavishi 2011. “Aiding and Abetting? Human Rights INGOs and Domestic Anti-Government Protest,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 55: 163–191.Google Scholar
Murphy, Jim 1993. The Boys’ War: Confederate and Union Soldiers Talk About the Civil War. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Murphy, Sean 2002. United States Practice in International Law, vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Muthoo, Abhinay 2000. Bargaining Theory with Applications. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
National Transitional Council 2011. “Press Statement on the Laws of Armed Conflict,” available at: ntclibyaus.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/ntc-ps-laws2.pdf.Google Scholar
Nilsson, Desirée 2012. “Anchoring the Peace: Civil Society Actors in Peace Accords and Durable Peace,” International Interactions 38: 243–266.Google Scholar
Nindorera, Willy 2012. “The CNDD-FDD in Burundi: The Path from Armed to Political Struggle,” Berghof Transitions Series No. 10, Resistance/Liberation Movements and Transition to Politics.Google Scholar
O’Bagy, Elizabeth 2013. “The Free Syrian Army,” Middle East Security Report No. 9, Institute for the Study of War, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Okamba, Louis 1996. “Angola – Politics: Child Soldiers Die in a War No One Talks About,” Inter-Press Service News Agency, May 24, available at: www.ipsnews.net//1996/05/angola-politics-child-soldiers-die-in-a-war-no-one-talks-about.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur 2000. Power and Prosperity: Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Osiel, Mark 2009. The End Reciprocity: Terror, Torture, and the Law of War. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Otto, Sabine 2013. “Coding One-Sided Violence from Media Reports,” Cooperation and Conflict 48: 556–566.Google Scholar
Özerdem, Alpaslan, Podder, Sukanya, and Quitoriano, Eddie L. 2010. “Identity, Ideology and Child Soldiering: Community and Youth Participation in Civil Conflict: A Study on the MILF, Mindanao, Philippines,” Civil Wars 12: 304–325.Google Scholar
Patel, Atish 2013. “Report: India’s 3,000 Child Soldiers,” Wall Street Journal, May 12.Google Scholar
Peterman, Amber, Cohen, Dara Kay, Palermo, Tia, and Green, Amelia Hoover 2011. “Rape Reporting During War: Why the Numbers Don’t Mean What You Think They Do,” Foreign Affairs, August 1.Google Scholar
Petrasek, David 2005. “Vive la Différence? Humanitarian and Political Approaches to Engaging Armed Groups,” Conciliation Resources, London.Google Scholar
Pipes, Richard 2011. The Russian Revolution. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Plett, Barbara 2013. “UN ‘Plans to Fight Rebels in DRC’,” BBC News Africa, January 25.Google Scholar
Podder, Sukanya 2013. “Non-State Armed Groups and Stability: Reconsidering Legitimacy and Inclusion,” Contemporary Security Policy 34: 16–39.Google Scholar
Podder, Sukanya 2012a. “Legitimacy, Loyalty and Civilian Support for the Moro Islamic Liberation Front: Changing Dynamics in Mindanao, Philippines,” Politics, Religion & Ideology 13: 495–512.Google Scholar
Podder, Sukanya 2012b. “From Spoilers to Statebuilders: Constructive Approaches to Engagement with Non-State Armed Groups in Fragile States,” OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, WP 5/2012, October.Google Scholar
Podder, Sukanya and Özerdem, Alpaslan 2012. “Grassroots and Rebellion: A Study on the Future of the Moro Struggle in Mindanao, Philippines,” Civil Wars 14: 521–545.Google Scholar
Potz-Nielsen, Carly 2013. “Peace Process and Rebel Fragmentation,” paper presented at the Summer Research Academy, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
Price, Megan, Gohdes, Anita, and Ball, Patrick 2014. “Updated Statistical Analysis of Documentation of Killings in the Syrian Arab Republic,” Commissioned by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Human Rights Data Analysis Group, August.Google Scholar
Public Radio International 2014. “ISIS? ISIL? The Islamic State? We Really Still Can’t Decide?” September 18, available at: www.pri.org/stories/2014-09-18/isis-isil-islamic-state-we-really-still-cant-decide.Google Scholar
Radtke, Mitch and Jo, Hyeran 2013. “Fighting the Hydra: Rebel Groups and Economic Sanctions,” unpublished manuscript, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
Rakove, Jack 2010. Revolutionaries: A New History of the Invention of America. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Rao, Raghunath, Chandy, Rajesh, and Prabhu, Jaideep 2008. “The Fruits of Legitimacy: Why Some New Ventures Gain More from Innovation than Others,” Journal of Marketing 72: 58–75.Google Scholar
Ratner, Steven 2011. “Law Promotion Beyond Law Talk: The Red Cross, Persuasion, and the Laws of War,” European Journal of International Law 22: 459–506.Google Scholar
Raustiala, Kal and Slaughter, Anne-Marie 2006. “International Law, International Relations and Compliance,” in Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A. (eds.), Handbook of International Relations. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Regan, Patrick 2008. Sixteen Million One. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.Google Scholar
Regan, Patrick and Aydin, Aysegul 2006. “Diplomacy and Other Forms of Intervention in Civil Wars,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50: 736–756.Google Scholar
Renders, Marleen and Terlinden, Ulf 2010. “Negotiating Statehood in a Hybrid Political Order: The Case of Somaliland,” Development and Change 41: 723–746.Google Scholar
Reno, William 2011. Warfare in Independent Africa, New Approaches to African History. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Reusse-Decrey, Elisabeth 2005. “The Struggle against Landmines: An Opening for Peace Talks in Colombia,” Conciliation Resources, London.Google Scholar
Reusse-Decrey, Elisabeth 2000. “Engaging Non-State Actors in a Landmine Ban: A Pioneering Conference: Full Conference Proceedings,” Swiss CBL, International Conference Center, Geneva, Switzerland, March 24–25, available at: www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/ebooks/files/357157931.pdf.Google Scholar
Reuters 2013. “Free Syrian Army Fighters Being Trained According to International Humanitarian Law in Turkey,” May 12.Google Scholar
Rice, Xan and Branigan, Tania 2009. “Sudanese President Expels Aid Agencies,” The Guardian, March 5, available at: www.theguardian.com/world/2009/mar/05/sudan-aid-agencies-expelled.Google Scholar
Ricigliano, Robert 2005. “Engaging Armed Groups in Peace Processes,” Conciliation Resources, London.Google Scholar
Riedel, Bruce 2007. “Al Qaeda Strikes Back,” Foreign Affairs 86: 24–40.Google Scholar
Rigual, Christelle 2013. “Armed Groups’ Holdings of Guided Light Weapons,” Research Note No. 31, Small Arms Survey, Geneva.Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen, and Sikkink, Kathryn 2013. The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen, and Sikkink, Kathryn 1999. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Roberts, Adam and Guelff, Richard 2000. Documents on the Laws of War. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Roberts, Anthea and Sivakumaran, Sandesh 2012. “Lawmaking by Nonstate Actors: Engaging Armed Groups in the Creation of International Humanitarian Law,” Yale Journal of International Law 37: 107–152.Google Scholar
Rogers, Steven 2004. “Beyond the Abu Sayyaf: The Lessons of Failure in the Philippines,” Foreign Affairs 83: 15–20.Google Scholar
Romano, David 2006. The Kurdish Nationalist Movement: Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ross, Michael 2004. “What Do We Know About Natural Resources and Civil War?” Journal of Peace Research 41: 337–356.Google Scholar
Rudolph, Rachael M. 2013. “Transition in the Philippines: The Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and Abu Sayyaf’s Group (ASG),” in Rudolph, Rachael and Van Engeland, Anisseh (eds.), From Terrorism to Politics, Farnham: Ashgate, 151–170.Google Scholar
Sabliere, Jean-Marc de la 2012. “Security Council Engagement on the Protection of Children in Armed Conflict: Progress Achieved and the Way Forward,” UN Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children Affected by Armed Conflict.Google Scholar
Salehyan, Idean 2011. Rebels without Borders: Transnational Insurgencies in World Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Salehyan, Idean, Gleditsch, Kristian, and Cunningham, David 2011. “Explaining External Support for Insurgent Groups,” International Organization 65: 709–744.Google Scholar
Salehyan, Idean, Siroky, David, and Wood, Reed 2014. “External Rebel Sponsorship and Civilian Abuse: A Principal–Agent Analysis of Wartime Atrocities,” International Organization 68: 633–661.Google Scholar
Sànchez-Cuencaa, Ignacio 2007. “The Dynamics of Nationalist Terrorism: ETA and the IRA,” Terrorism and Political Violence 19: 289–306.Google Scholar
Sanín, Francisco Gutiérrez and Wood, Elisabeth Jean 2014. “Ideology in Civil War: Instrumental Adoption and Beyond,” Journal of Peace Research 51: 213–226.Google Scholar
Santos, Soliman and Santos, Paz Verdades 2010. “Primed and Purposeful: Armed Groups and Human Security Efforts in the Philippines,” a joint publication of the South–South Network for Non-State Armed Group Engagement and the Small Arms Survey, Small Arms Survey, Geneva.Google Scholar
Sassoli, Marco 2010. “Taking Armed Groups Seriously: Ways to Improve Their Compliance with International Humanitarian Law,” International Humanitarian Legal Studies 1: 5–51.Google Scholar
Schabas, William 2011. An Introduction to the International Criminal Court, 4th edn. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Scheffer, David 2013. All the Missing Souls: A Personal History of the War Crimes Tribunals. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Schiavo-Campo, Salvatore and Judd, Mary 2005. “The Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines: Roots, Costs, and Potential Peace Dividend,” World Bank Social Development Papers, Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction, Paper No. 24, February.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Michael N. 2010. “Military Necessity and Humanity in International Humanitarian Law: Preserving the Delicate Balance,” Virginia Journal of International Law 50: 795–839.Google Scholar
Scott, James 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Scott, James 1984. Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Shane, Scott and Hubbard, Ben 2014. “ISIS Displaying a Deft Command of Varied Media,” New York Times, August 30.Google Scholar
Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission 2004. Witness to Truth: Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission Report, vol. 2. Accra, Ghana: GPL Press, available at: www.sierra-leone.org/Other-Conflict/TRCVolume2.pdf.Google Scholar
Sikkink, Kathryn 2011. The Justice Cascade: How Human Rights Prosecutions Are Changing World Politics. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth 2010. Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Singer, Peter 2006. Children at War. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sinjab, Lina 2013. “Syria Crisis: Guide to Armed and Political Opposition,” BBC News, December 13.Google Scholar
Sivakumaran, Sandesh 2013. “Command Responsibility in the Sierra Leonean Conflict: The Duty to Take Measures to Prevent Crimes and Punish the Perpetrators,” in Jalloh, Charles Chernor (ed.), The Sierra Leone Special Court and its Legacy: The Impact for Africa and International Criminal Law. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sivakumaran, Sandesh 2012. The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sivakumaran, Sandesh 2011. “Lessons for the Law of Armed Conflict from Commitments of Armed Groups: Identification of Legitimate Targets and Prisoners of War,” International Review of the Red Cross 93: 1–20.Google Scholar
Sivakumaran, Sandesh 2009. “Courts of Armed Opposition Groups: Fair Trials or Summary Justice?” Journal of International Criminal Justice 7: 489–513.Google Scholar
Slim, Randa 2011. “Meet Syria’s Opposition,” Foreign Policy, November 2.Google Scholar
Smith, David 2013. “US Blocks Military Aid to Rwanda over Alleged Backing of M23 Child Soldiers,” Guardian, October 4.Google Scholar
Soames, Christopher, Rt Lord, Hon 1980. “From Rhodesia to Zimbabwe,” International Affairs 56: 405–419.Google Scholar
Sobek, David and Payne, Caroline L. 2010. “A Tale of Two Types: Rebel Goals and the Onset of Civil Wars,” International Studies Quarterly 54: 213–240.Google Scholar
Somer, Jonathan 2012. “Engaging Armed Non-State Actors to Protect Children from the Effects of Armed Conflict: When the Stick Doesn’t Cut the Mustard,” Journal of Human Rights Practice 4: 128–140.Google Scholar
Song, Sang-Hyun 2013. “Preventive Potential of the International Criminal Court,” Asian Journal of International Law 3: 203–213.Google Scholar
South, Ashley 2011. “Burma’s Longest War: Anatomy of the Karen Conflict,” Transnational Institute, Burma Center, the Netherlands.Google Scholar
Spittaels, Steven and Hilgert, Filip 2008. “Mapping Conflict Motives: Eastern DRC,” International Peace Information Service Report. Antwerp, Belgium.Google Scholar
Staniland, Paul 2012a. “Organizing Insurgency: Networks, Resources, and Rebellion in South Asia,” International Security 37: 142–177.Google Scholar
Staniland, Paul 2012b. “States, Insurgents, and Wartime Political Orders,” Perspectives on Politics 10: 243–264.Google Scholar
Stanton, Jessica 2013. “Terrorism in the Context of Civil War” Journal of Politics 75: 1009–1022.Google Scholar
Stearns, Jason 2012. “From CNDP to M23: The Evolution of an Armed Movement in Eastern Congo,” Rift Valley Institute, London.Google Scholar
Stearns, Jason 2011. Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: The Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Stearns, Jason, Shepherd, Ben, and Manby, Bronwen 2012. “M23 and the Challenges to Peace in the Eastern DRC,” transcript, Chatham House, London.Google Scholar
Steinberg, David 2011. “Myanmar’s Perpetual Dilemma: Ethnicity in a ‘Discipline-Flourishing Democracy’,” Politics, Governance, and Security Series, No. 22, East–West Center, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Stewart, Rory and Knaus, Gerald 2012. Can Intervention Work? New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Swiney, Gabriel 2005. “Saving Lives: The Principle of Distinction and the Realities of Modern War,” The International Lawyer 39: 733–758.Google Scholar
Talmon, Stefan 2011. “Recognition of the Libyan National Transitional Council,” Insights, American Journal of International Law 15: 16.Google Scholar
Tambo, Olivier 1980. “Statement on Signing Declaration, on Behalf of the ANC and Umkhonto We Sizwe, Adhering to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Protocol 1 of 1977,” speech made in Geneva, November 28.Google Scholar
Tancos, Kathryn and Adow, Mohamed Amiin 2012. “Somali Islamist Militia Defends Recruiting Teen Soldiers,” CNN, February 22.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney 2007. “Inside Insurgencies: Politics and Violence in an Age of Civil War,” Perspectives on Politics 5: 587–600.Google Scholar
Thakur, Ramesh and Weiss, Thomas 2009. “R2P: From Idea to Norm – and Action?” Global Responsibility to Protect 1: 22–53.Google Scholar
Themner, Lotta and Wallensteen, Peter 2012. “Armed Conflicts, 1946–2011,” Journal of Peace Research 49: 565–575.Google Scholar
Thomas, Jakana 2014. “Rewarding Bad Behavior: How Governments Respond to Terrorism in Civil War,” American Journal of Political Science 58: 804–818.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Trager, Robert and Zagorcheva, Dessie 2005. “Deterring Terrorism: It Can be Done,” International Security 30: 87–123.Google Scholar
Trefon, Theodore 2013. “Uncertainty and Powerlessness in Congo 2012,” Review of African Political Economy 40: 141–151.Google Scholar
Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1998. “Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report,” available at: www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/index.htm.Google Scholar
Tuck, David 2011. “Detention by Armed Groups: Overcoming Challenges to Humanitarian Action,” International Review of the Red Cross 93(883): 759–782.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom 2010. “Legitimacy and Rule Adherence: A Psychological Perspective on the Antecedents and Consequences of Legitimacy,” in Bobocel, Ramona, Kay, Aaron, Zanna, Mark, and Olson, James (eds.), The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy: The Ontario Symposium, vol. 11. London: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom 2006. Why People Obey the Law. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
United Nations 2014a. “Report of the United Nations Joint Human Rights Office on Human Rights Violations Committed by the Mouvement du 23 Mars (M23) in North Kivu Province,” April 2012–November 2013, Joint Human Rights Office, available at: www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/CD/UNJHROOctober2014_en.pdf.Google Scholar
United Nations 2014b. “Action Plans with Armed Forces and Armed Groups,” United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, November 10, available at: http://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/our-work/action-plans.Google Scholar
United Nations 2014c. “Report of the Secretary-General to the Security Council,” May 15, A/68/878-S/2014/339, available at: https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org.Google Scholar
United Nations 2013a. “The Six Grave Violations against Children during Armed Conflict: The Legal Foundation,” Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, Working Paper No. 1, available at: https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/publications/WorkingPaper-1_SixGraveViolationsLegalFoundation.pdf.Google Scholar
United Nations 2013b. “Children and Armed Conflict,” Report of the Secretary-General, May 15, A/67/845–S/2013/245, available at: www.protectingeducation.org/sites/default/files/documents/unsc_children_and_armed_conflict_report_2013.pdf.Google Scholar
United Nations 2011a. “After Much Wrangling, General Assembly Seats National Transitional Council of Libya as Country’s Representative for Sixty-Sixth Session,” General Assembly, Sixty-Sixth General Assembly, Plenary 2nd Meeting, available at: www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2011/ga11137.doc.htm.Google Scholar
United Nations 2011b. “Report of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict in the Sudan,” July 5, S/2011/413, available at: www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/documents/HSBA-Sec-Gen-2011-413.pdf.Google Scholar
United Nations 2009. “Child Soldiers: UN Official Welcomes Action Plan by Philippine Rebel Group,” United Nations News Center, July 31, available at: www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=31643%.Uc7HcPm87bw.Google Scholar
United Nations 2008. “Supplemental General Order for General Order Nos. 1 & 2; and in support of the Action Plan between the MILF and the United Nations in the Philippines Regarding the Issue of Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers in the Armed Conflict in Mindanao,” available at Geneva Call’s “Their Words” database at: theirwords.org.Google Scholar
United Nations 2002. “Adult Wars, Child Soldiers: Voices of Children Involved in Armed Conflict in the East Asia and Pacific Region,” UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), available at: www.unicef.org/sowc06/pdfs/pub_adultwars_en.pdf.Google Scholar
United States Department of State 2012. “The Lord’s Resistance Army,” Fact Sheet, Office of the Spokesperson, Washington DC, March 23, available at: www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/03/186734.htm.Google Scholar
United States Department of Treasury 2012. “Treasury Designates Congolese Militant Leader: Sanctions Target Leader of Mouvement du 23 Mars for Using Child Soldiers and Violating Arms Embargo,” Press Center, November 13, available at: www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg1763.aspx.Google Scholar
Valentino, Benjamin 2004. Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the Twentieth Century. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Valentino, Benjamin, Huth, Paul, and Croco, Sarah 2006. “Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War,” World Politics 58: 339–377.Google Scholar
Van Amstel, Nelleke 2012. “In Search of Legal Grounds to Detain for Armed Groups,” Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 3: 160–191.Google Scholar
Van Den Bosch, Esmeralda 2013. “Non-State Governance in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: A Case Study of the M23 Administration,” MA thesis, Catholic University of Leuven.Google Scholar
Van Engeland-Nourai, Anicee 2010. “The Challenges of Fragmentation of International Humanitarian Law Regarding the Protection of Civilians: An Islamic Perspective,” in Bassiouni, Cherif and Guellali, Amna (eds.), Jihad and its Challenges to International and Domestic Law. Hague Academic Press.Google Scholar
Van Kessel, Ineke 2001. “Legitimacy and Generational Conflict in the UDF: The Struggle Behind the Struggle,” Transformation 46: 32–52.Google Scholar
Verhey, Beth 2001. “The Demobilization and Reintegration of Child Soldiers: El Salvador Case Study,” World Bank, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Veuthey, Michel 2002. “Learning from History: Accession to the Conventions, Special Agreements, and Unilateral Declarations,” paper presented at the Proceedings of the Bruges Colloquium, Relevance of International Humanitarian Law to Non-State Actors, October 25–26.Google Scholar
Voice of America 2013. “UN Charcoal Ban Crucial to Somalia Survival,” November 19, available at: www.voanews.com/content/un-charcoal-ban-crucial-to-somalia-survival/1793038.html.Google Scholar
Wallace, Geoffrey 2012. “Welcome Guests, or Inescapble Victims? The Causes of Prisoner Abuse in War,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 56(6): 955–981.Google Scholar
Wallace, Marion and Kinahan, John 2011. A History of Namibia: From the Beginning to 1990. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Walter, Barbara 2011. “Conflict Relapse and the Sustainability of Post-Conflict Peace,” World Development Report 2011, World Bank, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Walter, Barbara 2009. Reputation and Civil War: Why Separatist Conflicts are So Violent. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Washburne, Sarah Lykes 2010. “Legitimacy, Identity and Conflict: The Struggle for Political Authority in Southern Sudan, 2005–2010,” PhD dissertation in Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter.Google Scholar
Watchlist 2013. “Action Plans to Prevent and End Violations against Children: The Role of Action Plans in the UN’s Children and Armed Conflict Agenda,” Watchlist Discussion Paper, April 2013, available at: www.watchlist.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/final-discussion-paper-action-plans.pdf.Google Scholar
Weatherford, Stephen 2002. “Measuring Political Legitimacy,” American Political Science Review 86: 149–166.Google Scholar
Weber, Max 1964. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, ed. Parsons, Talcott. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Wedeen, Lisa 1999. Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Weinberg, Leonard, Pedahzur, Ami, and Perliger, Arie 2009. Political Parties and Terrorist Groups, 2nd edn, Studies in Extremism and Democracy. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Jeremy 2006. Inside Rebellion. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weiss, Edith and Jacobson, Harold 2000. Engaging Countries: Strengthening Compliance with International Environmental Accords. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Weiss, Thomas 2012. Humanitarian Intervention. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Werth, Nicolas, Bartošek, Karel, Panné, Jean-Louis, Margolin, Jean-Louis, Paczkowski, Andrzej, and Courtois, Stéphane 1999. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Whippman, David 2001. “Kosovo and the Limits of International Law,” Fordham International Law Journal 25: 129–150.Google Scholar
Willms, Jan 2012. “Justice through Armed Groups’ Governance – an Oxymoron?” SFB-Governance Working Paper Series, No. 70, University of Berlin.Google Scholar
Witt, John Fabian 2012. Lincoln’s Code: The Laws of War in American History. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Wood, Elisabeth Jean 2009. “Armed Groups and Sexual Violence: When is Wartime Rape Rare?” Politics & Society 37: 131–161.Google Scholar
Wood, Elisabeth Jean 2008. “Sexual Violence during War: Toward an Understanding of Variation,” in Kalyvas, Stathis, Shapiro, Ian, and Masoud, Tarek (eds.), Order, Conflict, and Violence. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wood, Elisabeth Jean 2003. Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wood, Reed 2010. “Rebel Capability and Strategic Violence against Civilians,” Journal of Peace Research 47: 601–614.Google Scholar
World Bank 2014. “Migration and Remittances: Recent Developments and Outlook,” Migration and Development Brief, No. 22, World Bank Migration and Remittances Team, Development Prospects Group, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Yildiz, Kerim and Breau, Susan 2010. The Kurdish Conflict: International Humanitarian Law and Post-Conflict Mechanisms. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Zahar, Marie-Joëlle 2001. “Protégés, Clients, Cannon Fodder: Civil–Militia Relations in Internal Conflicts,” in Chesterman, Simon (ed.), Civilians in War. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 43–65.Google Scholar
Zartman, William and Faure, Guy Olivier 2011. Engaging Extremists: Trade-Offs, Timing, and Diplomacy. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
Zegveld, Liesbeth 2002. Accountability of Armed Opposition Groups in International Law. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zelditch, Morris Jr. 2001. “Theories of Legitimacy,” in Major, Brenda and Jost, John T. (eds.), The Psychology of Legitimacy: Emerging Perspectives on Ideology, Justice and Intergroup Relations. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zelin, Aaron 2014. “ISIS Is Dead, Long Live the Islamic State,” Foreign Policy, June 30.Google Scholar
Zelin, Aaron 2013. “Al-Qaeda in Syria: A Closer Look at ISIS (Parts i and ii),” Policywatch 2137–8, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, September 10–11.Google Scholar
Zinko, Robert, Ferris, Gerald R., Blass, Fred R., and Laird, Mary Dana 2007. “Toward a Theory of Reputation in Organizations,” in Martocchio, Joseph J. (ed.), Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, vol. 26. Bradford: Emerald Group Publishing.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Hyeran Jo, Texas A & M University
  • Book: Compliant Rebels
  • Online publication: 05 September 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316273142.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Hyeran Jo, Texas A & M University
  • Book: Compliant Rebels
  • Online publication: 05 September 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316273142.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Hyeran Jo, Texas A & M University
  • Book: Compliant Rebels
  • Online publication: 05 September 2015
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316273142.015
Available formats
×