Multilateral Treaties
1892 International Sanitary Convention (adopted 30 January 1892, entered into force 1 November 1893), 255
1920 Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice (adopted 16 December 1920, entered into force 8 October 1921) 6 LNTS 389, 85
1945 Statute of the International Court of Justice (adopted 26 June 1945, entered into force 24 October 1945) 33 UNTS 993, 86, 95, 164, 242
1946 Constitution of the World Health Organization (adopted 22 July 1946, entered into force 7 April 1948) 14 UNTS 185, 255
1957 Treaty Establishing the European Community (adopted 25 March 1957, entered into force 1 January 1958) [1997] OJ C340/173, 213
1965 Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States (adopted 18 March 1965, entered into force 14 October 1966) 575 UNTS 159, 99, 128, 288
1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (adopted 16 December 1966, entered into force 3 January 1976) 993 UNTS 3, 257
1967 ICSID Rules of Procedure for Arbitration Proceedings (Arbitration Rules) (adopted 25 September 1967, entered into force 1 January 1968), 27, 206, 329
1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (adopted 23 May 1969, entered into force 27 January 1980) 1155 UNTS 331, 96, 125, 213, 246, 288
1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (adopted 10 December 1982, entered into force 16 November 1994) 1833 UNTS 397, 124, 190
1991 Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (adopted 25 February 1991, entered into force 10 September 1997) 1989 UNTS 309, 272
1992 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (adopted 17 December 1992, entered into force 1 January 1994) 32 ILM 289, 14, 96, 124, 265, 288, 322
1994 Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (adopted 15 April 1994, entered into force 1 January 1995) 1867 UNTS 493, 257
1994 The Energy Charter Treaty (adopted 17 December 1994, entered into force 16 April 1998) 2080 UNTS 95, 96, 143, 213, 288
1995 Convention to Ban the Importation into Forum Island Countries of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes and to Control the Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within the South Pacific Region (adopted 16 September 1995, entered into force 21 October 2001) 2161 UNTS 91, 269
2000 Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity (adopted 29 January 2000, entered into force 11 September 2003) 39 ILM 1027, 269
2004 Free Trade Agreement Between Central America, the Dominican Republic and the United States of America (CAFTA) (adopted 5 August 2004, entered into force 1 January 2009), 18, 276
2005 International Health Regulations (adopted 23 May 2005, entered into force 15 June 2007) 2509 UNTS 79, 253
2007 Investment Agreement for the COMESA Common Investment Area (adopted 23 May 2007, not yet in force), 18, 242
2007 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (adopted 13 December 2007, entered into force 1 December 2009) [2016] OJ C202/1, 213
2009 Agreement Establishing the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area (adopted 27 February 2009, entered into force 10 January 2010) 2672 UNTS 3, 17, 227
2009 ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (adopted 26 February 2009, entered into force 24 February 2012), 18
2014 United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration (Mauritius Convention on Transparency) (adopted 10 December 2014, entered into force 18 October 2017) No 54749, 293
2016 Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) (Canada & EU) (adopted 30 October 2016, provisionally entered into force 21 September 2017), 4
2018 Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (adopted 8 March 2018, entered into force 30 December 2018), 18
2019 Agreement Between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada (CUSMA) (adopted 10 December 2019, entered into force 1 July 2020), 18, 96, 124, 288
Bilateral Treaties
1794 Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation between his Britannic Majesty and the United States of America (Jay Treaty) (Great Britain & US) (adopted 19 November 1794, entered into force 29 February 1796) 52 CTS 249, 169
1900 Protocol of an Agreement Between the United States and Nicaragua for the Arbitration of the Amount of Damages to be Awarded Orr and Laubenheimer and the Post-Glover Electric Company (Nicaragua & US) (adopted 22 March 1900, entered into force 22 March 1900, terminated 16 June 1900) 15 RIAA 35, 172
1902 As established by the terms of the Protocol Relating to the Settlement of Indemnities Between France and Venezuela (France & Venezuela) (adopted 19 February 1902) published in Ralston J & Sherman Doyle WT (eds), Report of French-Venezuelan Mixed Claims Commission of 1902 (US GPO 1906), 174
1922 German–Polish Convention regarding Upper Silesia (Germany & Poland) (adopted 15 May 1922), 80
1959 Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and Pakistan for the Promotion and Protection of Investments (Germany & Pakistan) (adopted 25 November 1959, entered into force 28 April 1962) 457 UNTS 24, 242
1987 Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Polish People’s Republic for the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments (UK & Poland) (adopted 8 December 1987, entered into force 14 April 1988), 217
1988 Agreement between the Polish People’s Republic and Republic of Austria on Promotion and Protection of Investments (Austria & Poland) (adopted 24 November 1988, entered into force 1 November 1989, terminated 16 October 2019), 217
1990 Agreement Between the Government of Canada and the Government of the Republic of Poland for the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments (Canada & Poland) (adopted 6 April 1990, entered into force 22 November 1990), 294
1990 Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic for the Promotion and Protection of Investments (UK & Czech Republic) (adopted 10 July 1990, entered into force 26 October 1992), 217
1990 Agreement Between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of Argentina for the Promotion and Protection of Investments (UK & Argentina) (adopted 11 December 1990, entered into force 19 February 1993), 124
1990 Agreement between the Republic of Austria and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic on the Promotion and Protection of Investments (Austria & Czech Republic) (adopted 15 October 1990, entered into force 1 October 1991), 217
1990 Poland Business and Economic Relations Treaty (USA & Poland) (adopted 21 March 1990, entered into force 6 August 1994), 294
1990 Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic Concerning the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments (Germany & Czech Republic) (adopted 2 October 1990, entered into force 2 August 1992), 217
1991 Agreement on Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investments between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic (Netherlands & Czech Republic) (adopted 29 April 1991, entered into force 1 October 1992), 217, 246
2000 Agreement Between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership (New Zealand & Singapore) (adopted 14 November 2000, entered into force 1 January 2001), 143
2002 Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of Japan for the Liberalisation, Promotion and Protection of Investment (Japan & Korea) (adopted 22 March 2002, entered into force 1 January 2003), 143
2003 Agreement Between Japan and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam for the Liberalization, Promotion and Protection of Investment’ (Japan & Vietnam) (adopted 14 November 2003, entered into force 19 December 2004), 143
2003 China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA) (China & Australia) (adopted 24 October 2003, entered into force 20 December 2015), 227
2005 Free Trade Agreement Between The Republic of Korea and Singapore (Korea & Singapore) (adopted 4 August 2005, entered into force 2 March 2006), 17
2005 The Agreement Between the Belgian-Luxembourg Economic Union and the Republic of Peru on Mutual Encouragement and Protection of Investments (BLEU & Peru) (adopted 12 October 2005, entered into force 12 September 2008), 18
2005 Treaty Between the United States of America and The Oriental Republic of Uruguay Concerning the Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investment (US & Uruguay) (adopted 4 November 2005, entered into force 31 October 2006), 17
2006 Agreement Between Japan and the Republic of the Philippines for an Economic Partnership (Japan & Philippines) (adopted 9 September 2006, entered into force 11 December 2008), 17, 143
2007 Agreement Between Japan & Brunei Darussalam for an Economic Partnership (Japan & Brunei) (adopted 18 June 2007, entered into force 31 July 2008), 17
2007 Agreement Between Japan and the Republic of Chile for a Strategic Economic Partnership (Japan & Chile) (adopted 27 March 2007, entered into force 3 September 2007), 143
2008 Agreement Between Japan and The Lao People’s Democratic Republic for the Liberalisation, Promotion and Protection of Investment (Japan & Laos) (adopted 16 January 2008, entered into force 3 August 2008), 17
2008 Agreement Between The Government of Romania and The Government of Canada for the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments (Canada & Romania) (adopted 8 May 2009, entered into force 23 November 2011), 18
2008 Australia-Chile Free Trade Agreement (Australia & Chile) (adopted 30 July 2008, entered into force 6 March 2009), 18
2008 Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement (Canada & Colombia) (adopted 21 November 2008, entered into force 15 August 2011), 18, 340
2008 Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the Republic of Peru (Canada & Peru) (adopted 29 May 2008, entered into force 1 August 2009) Can TS 2009 No 15, 248
2009 Free Trade Agreement Between The Government of the People’s Republic of China & The Government of The Republic of Peru (China & Peru) (adopted 28 April 2009, entered into force 1 March 2010), 17
2009 Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement Between India and The Republic of Korea (India & Korea) (adopted 7 August 2009; entered into force 1 January 2010), 17
2009 New Zealand – Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (NZ & Malaysia) (adopted 26 October 2009, entered into force 1 August 2010), 17
2012 Treaty Between the United States of America and The Government of The Republic of Rwanda Concerning the Encouragement and Reciprocal Protection of Investment (US & Rwanda) (adopted 19 February 2012, entered into force 1 January 2012), 17
2015 Free Trade Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Korea and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam (Korea & Vietnam) (adopted 5 May 2015, entered into force 20 December 2015), 227
2016 Reciprocal Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement Between The Government of the Kingdom of Morocco and The Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Morocco & Nigeria) (adopted 3 December 2016, not yet in force), 261
2018 Investment Protection Agreement Between the European Union and its Member States, of the One Part, and The Republic of Singapore, of the Other Part (EU & Singapore) (adopted 18 October 2018, not yet in force), 21
2018 Treaty Between The Republic of Belarus and The Republic of India on Investments (Belarus & India) (adopted 24 September 2018, not yet in force), 21, 22
2019 Investment Protection Agreement Between the European Union and its Member States, of the One Part, and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam of the Other Part (EU & Vietnam) (adopted 30 June 2019, not yet in force), 21
2020 Agreement Between The Government of Hungary and The Government of The Kyrgyz Republic for the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection Of Investments (Hungary & Kyrgyzstan) (adopted 29 September 2020, entered into force 10 April 2022), 89
2020 Agreement Between The Government of the State of Israel and The Government of the United Arab Emirates on Promotion and Protection of Investments (Israel & UAE) (adopted 20 October 2020, not yet in force), 89
2021 Agreement Between Japan and Georgia for the Liberalisation, Promotion and Protection of Investment (Japan & Georgia) (adopted 29 January 2021, not yet in force), 89
Model/Draft Investment Agreements
African Union Commission, ‘Draft Pan African Investment Code’ (AUC, December 2016) <https://au.int/sites/default/files/documents/32844-doc-draft_pan-african_investment_code_december_2016_en.pdf>, 266
Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union Model BIT 2019 (Belgium & Luxembourg) (adopted 28 March 2019), 22
Canada, ‘2004 Model Agreement for the Promotion and Protection of Investments’ (Canadian Government, 2004) <https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaty-files/2820/download>, 265
ECOWAS, ‘ECOWAS Common Investment Code (ECOWIC)’ (ECOWAS, July 2018) <https://wacomp.projects.ecowas.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/ECOWAS-COMMON-INVESTMENT-CODEENGLISH.pdf>, 267
European Commission, ‘Commission Draft Text TTIP – Investment: Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership’ (European Commission, 2015) <http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2015/september/tradoc_153807.pdf>, 22
European Commission, ‘New EU-Mexico Agreement: The Agreement in Principle’ (European Commission, 23 April 2018) (text agreed upon 21 April 2018, not yet in force) <https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2018/april/tradoc_156791.pdf>, 22
Germany, ‘Germany Model Treaty -2008’ (German Government, 2008) <https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaty-files/2865/download>, 71
India, ‘Model Text for the Indian Bilateral Investment Treaty’ (Indian Ministry of Finance, 14 January 2016) <www.dea.gov.in/sites/default/files/ModelBIT_Annex_0.pdf>, 22, 124
Netherlands, ‘Netherlands Model Investment Agreement’ (Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 22 March 2019) <www.rijksoverheid.nl/binaries/rijksoverheid/documenten/publicaties/2019/03/22/nieuwe-modeltekst-investeringsakkoorden/nieuwe+modeltekst+investeringsakkoorden.pdf>, 22
SADC, ‘SADC Model Bilateral Investment Treaty Template: With Commentary’ (SADC, July 2012) Art 13.1 <www.iisd.org/itn/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/sadc-model-bit-template-final.pdf>, 267
USTR, ‘2004 Model Bilateral Investment Treaty’ (USTR, 2004) <https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/U.S.%20model%20BIT.pdf>, 16, 265
USTR, ‘2012 U.S. Model Bilateral Investment Treaty’ (USTR, 2012) <https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/BIT%20text%20for%20ACIEP%20Meeting.pdf>, 265
International Documents
League of Nations
League of Nations, ‘Bases of Discussion Drawn up by the Preparatory Committee of the Hague Codification Conference’ (1929) LoN Doc C.75.M.69.1929.V, 191
League of Nations, ‘Report of the Commission of Enquiry on the Incidents on the Frontier between Bulgaria and Greece, Doc No C.727.M.270.1925.VII (Annex 815)’ (1926) 7 LNOJ 196, 157, 175
United Nations General Assembly
UNGA ‘Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development’ (16 March 1992) UN Doc A/RES/47/190, 268
UNGA Res 73/203 ‘Identification of Customary International Law’ (11 January 2019) UN Doc A/RES/73/203, 154
UNGA Res 1803 (XVII) ‘Permanent Sovereignty Over Natural Resources’ (14 December 1962) UN Doc A/5217, 238
UNGA Res 2625 (XXV) ‘Declaration on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations’ (24 October 1970) UN Doc A/RES/2625(XXV), 239
UNGA Res 3171 (XXVIII) ‘Permanent Sovereignty Over Natural Resources’ (17 December 1973) UN Doc A/RES/3171(XXVIII), 8
UNGA Res 3281 (XXIX) ‘Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States’ (12 December 1974) UN Doc A/RES/3281(XXIX), 9, 166, 237, 310
UNGA ‘Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: Compilation of Decisions of International Courts, Tribunals and Other Bodies, Report of the Secretary-General’ (1 February 2007) UN Doc A/62/62, 94
UNGA ‘Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: Compilation of Decisions of International Courts, Tribunals and Other Bodies, Report of the Secretary-General’ (17 April 2007) UN Doc A/62/62/Add.1, 94
UNGA ‘Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: Compilation of Decisions of International Courts, Tribunals and Other Bodies, Report of the Secretary-General’ (30 April 2010) UN Doc, A/65/76, 94
UNGA ‘Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: Compilation of Decisions of International Courts, Tribunals and Other Bodies, Report of the Secretary-General’ (30 April 2013) UN Doc A/68/72, 94
UNGA ‘Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: Compilation of Decisions of International Courts, Tribunals and Other Bodies, Report of the Secretary-General’ (21 April 2016) UN Doc A/71/80, 94
UNGA ‘Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: Compilation of Decisions of International Courts, Tribunals and Other Bodies, Report of the Secretary-General’ (26 April 2017) UN Doc A/72/81, 94
UNGA ‘Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: Compilation of Decisions of International Courts, Tribunals and Other Bodies, Report of the Secretary-General, Addendum’ (20 June 2017) A/71/80/Add.1, 93
UNGA ‘Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts: Compilation of Decisions of International Courts, Tribunals and Other Bodies, Report of the Secretary-General’ (23 April 2019) UN Doc A/74/83, 94
UNGA, ‘Report of the International Law Commission on the Work of its 52nd Session (Continued)’ (4 December 2000) UN Doc A/C.6/55/SR.18, 165
Other International Reports & Documents
Belgium, ‘Observations de la Belgique sur le sujet “détermination du droit international coutumier”’ (67th United Nations General Assembly, 6th Commission, 2015) <https://legal.un.org/ilc/sessions/67/pdfs/french/icil_belgium.pdf>, 67
Belgium, ‘Observations de la Belgique sur le sujet “formation et détermination du droit international coutumier”’ (66th United Nations General Assembly, 6th Commission, 2014) <https://legal.un.org/ilc/sessions/66/pdfs/french/icil_belgium.pdf>, 49
Israel, ‘ILC Draft Conclusions on Identification of Customary International Law – Israel’s Comments and Observations’ (70th United Nations General Assembly, 6th Commission, 2018) <https://legal.un.org/ilc/sessions/70/pdfs/english/icil_israel.pdf>, 50, 336
New Zealand, ‘Draft Conclusions on the Identification of Customary International Law adopted by the International Law Commission (A/71/10 at Chapter V):
Comments by the Government of New Zealand’ (70th United Nations General Assembly, 6th Commission, 2018) <https://legal.un.org/ilc/sessions/70/pdfs/english/icil_new_zealand.pdf>, 51
OECD, ‘Intergovernmental Agreements Relating to Investment in Developing Countries’ (OECD, 27 May 1984) OECD Doc No 84/14, 11
Singapore, ‘Response of the Republic of Singapore to the International Law Commission’s Request for Comments and Observations on the Draft Conclusions on Identification of Customary International Law’ (70th United Nations General Assembly, 6th Commission, 2018) <https://legal.un.org/ilc/sessions/70/pdfs/english/icil_singapore.pdf>, 53
UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, ‘Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises With Regard to Human Rights’ (26 August 2003) UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.2, 281
UNCITRAL, ‘Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law’ (15 December 1976) UN Doc A/31/98, 28
UNCTAD, ‘Bilateral Investment Treaties 1995–2006:
Trends in Investment Rulemaking’ (UNCTAD, 2007) UN Doc UNCTAD/ITE/IIA/2006/5, 8
UNCTAD, ‘Expropriation: UNCTAD series on Issues in International Investment Agreements II’ (UNCTAD, 2012) UN Doc UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2011/7, 71
UNCTAD, ‘Fair and Equitable Treatment’ (UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements II, 2012) UN Doc UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2011/5, 6
UNCTAD, ‘Investment Dispute Settlement Navigator’ (UNCTAD Investment Policy Hub, 31 December 2019) <https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/investment-dispute-settlement/>, 94
UNCTAD, ‘World Investment Report 2022’ (9 June 2022) UN Doc UNCTAD/WIR/2022, 211
UNHRC, ‘Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises, John Ruggie’ (7 April 2008) UN Doc A/HRC/8/5, 282
UNHRC, ‘Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises, John Ruggie: Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework’ (21 March 2011) UN Doc A/HRC/17/31, 281
UNHRC, ‘Text of the Third Revised Draft Legally Binding Instrument with the Textual Proposals Submitted by States During the Seventh Session of the Open-Ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises With Respect to Human Rights’ (28 February 2022) UN Doc A/HRC/49/65/Add.1, 281
USA, ‘Comments from the United States on the International Law Commission’s Draft Conclusions on the Identification of Customary International Law as adopted by the Commission in 2016 on First Reading’ (70th United Nations General Assembly, 6th Commission, 2018) <https://legal.un.org/ilc/sessions/70/pdfs/english/icil_usa.pdf>
World Bank, ‘Legal Framework for the Treatment of Foreign Investment, Vol 2:
Report to the Development Committee and Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment’ (World Bank Report, 25 September 1992) reproduced in (1992) 31 ILM 1363, 294
International Law Commission (ILC)
ILC, ‘Analytical Guide to the Work of the International Law Commission’ (ILC, 14 April 2020) <https://legal.un.org/ilc/guide/9_6.shtml#top>, 98
ILC, ‘Comments and Observations Received from Governments’ (19 March, 3 April, 1 May and 28 June 2001) UN Doc A/CN.4/515 and Add.1–3, 165
ILC, ‘Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts with Commentaries’ (23 April–1 June and 2 July–10 August 2001) UN Doc A/56/10, reproduced in [2001/II – Part Two] YBILC 31, 72, 93, 123, 151, 180, 287
ILC, ‘Draft Articles on the Law of Treaties with Commentaries’ (4 May–19 July 1966) UN Doc A/CN.4/191, reproduced in [1966/II] YBILC 187, 123, 214
ILC, ‘Draft Conclusions on Identification of Customary International Law, with Commentaries’ (30 April–1 June and 2 July–10 August 2018) UN Doc A/73/10, reproduced in [2018/II – Part Two] YBILC 122, 46, 97, 154, 211, 313
ILC, ‘Draft Conclusions on Subsequent Agreements and Subsequent Practice in Relation to the Interpretation of Treaties, with Commentaries’ (30 April–1 June and 2 July–10 August 2018) UN Doc A/73/10, 219
ILC, ‘Final Report of the Study Group on the Most-Favoured-Nation Clause’ (29 May 2015) UN Doc A/CN.4/L.852, 229
ILC, ‘Formation and Evidence of Customary International Law: Elements in the Previous Work of the International Law Commission that Could be Particularly Relevant to the Topic’ (Memorandum by the Secretariat, 14 March 2013) UN Doc A/CN.4/659, 52
ILC, ‘Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties’ (26 April–3 June and 4 July–12 August 2011) UN Doc A/66/10, reproduced in [2011/II] YBILC 26, 220
ILC, ‘Identification of Customary International Law: Comments and Observations Received From Governments’ (14 February 2018) UN Doc A/CN.4/716, 51
ILC, ‘Identification of Customary International Law: Statement of the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, Mr Mathias Forteau (Statement of the Chairman, 29 July 2015) <https://legal.un.org/ilc/documentation/english/statements/2015_dc_chairman_statement_cil.pdf>, 48
ILC, ‘International Responsibility: Sixth Report by FV Garcia Amador, Special Rapporteur’ (26 January 1961) UN Doc A/CN.4/134 reproduced in [1961/II] YBILC 1, 191
ILC, ‘Preliminary Report on the Content, Forms and Degrees of International Responsibility (Part 2 of the Draft articles on State Responsibility), by Mr William Riphagen, Special Rapporteur’ (1 April 1980) UN Doc A/CN.4/330 reproduced in [1980/II] YBILC 107, 182
ILC, ‘Report of the International Law Commission on the Work of its 27th Session’ (5 May-25 July 1975) UN Doc A/10010/Rev.l reproduced in [1975/II] YBILC 47, 191
ILC, ‘Report of the International Law Commission on the Work of its 31st Session’ (14 May-3 August 1979) UN Doc A/34/10, 165, 181
ILC, ‘Report of the International Law Commission on the Work of its 51st Session (Continued)’ (20 December 1999) UN Doc A/C.6/54/SR.22, 165
ILC, ‘Report of the International Law Commission on the Work of its 51st Session (Continued)’ (13 January 2000) UN Doc A/C.6/54/SR.21, 165
ILC, ‘Report of the International Law Commission on the Work of its 68th Session’ (2 May-10 June and 4 July-12 August 2016) UN Doc A/71/10, 168
ILC, ‘Report on Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties Arising from the Diversification and Expansion of International Law, finalised by Martti Koskenniemi’ (13 April 2006) UN Doc A/CN.4/L.682, 129, 213
ILC, ‘Report on International Responsibility by Mr FV Garcia-Amador, Special Rapporteur’ (20 January 1956) UN Doc A/CN.4/96, 78, 191
ILC, ‘Report on the Fourth Session of the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (Tokyo, February 1961), by FV Garcia Amador, Observer for the Commission’ (30 May 1961) UN Doc A/CN.4/139, 8
ILC, ‘Second Report on General Principles of Law by Marcelo Vázquez-Bermúdez, Special Rapporteur’ (9 April 2020) UN Doc A/CN.4/741, 98
ILC, ‘Second Report on State Responsibility, by Mr James Crawford, Special Rapporteur’ (17 March, 1 and 30 April, 19 July 1999) UN Doc A/CN.4/498 and Add.1–4, 165
ILC, ‘State Responsibility: Comments and Observations Received by Governments’ (25 March, 30 April, 4 May, 20 July 1998) UN Doc A/CN.4/488 and Add.1–3, 165
ILC, ‘State Responsibility: Comments and Observations Received from Governments’ (25 March 1998) UN Doc A/CN.4/488, 165
ILC, ‘Statement of the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, Mr. Gilberto Saboia’ (Statement of Chairman, 7 August 2014) <https://legal.un.org/ilc/sessions/66/pdfs/english/dc_chairman_statement_identification_of_custom.pdf>, 50
ILC, ‘Summary Records of the 8th Session’ (23 April-4 July 1956) [1956/1] YBILC 1, 318
ILC, ‘Summary Record of the 370th Meeting’ (1956) UN Doc A/CN.4/SR.370, 191
ILC, ‘Summary Record of the 1614th Meeting’ (18 June 1980) UN Doc A/CN.4/SR.1614, 165
ILC, ‘Summary Record of the 1616th Meeting’ (20 June 1980) UN Doc A/CN.4/SR.1616, 165
ILC, ‘Summary Record of the 1617th Meeting’ (23 June 1980) UN Doc A/CN.4/SR.1617, 165
ILC, ‘Summary Record of the 2587th Meeting’ (15 June 1999) UN Doc A/CN.4/SR.2587, 123
ILC, ‘Summary Records of the Meetings of the 31st Session’ (14 May-3 August 1979) UN Doc A/CN.4/SER.A/1979, 181
ILC, ‘Summary Records of the Meetings of the 32nd Session’ (5–25 July 1980) UN Doc A/CN.4/SER.A/1980, 182
ILC, ‘Survey of International Law in Relation to the Work of Codification of the International Law Commission’ (10 February 1949) UN Doc A/CN.4/1/Rev.1, 255
ILC, ‘Third Report on State Responsibility, by Mr James Crawford, Special Rapporteur’ (15 March, 15 June, 10 and 18 July and 4 August 2000) UN Doc A/CN.4/507, 182, 194
Wood M, ‘First Report on Formation and Evidence of Customary International Law’ (17 May 2013) UN Doc A/CN.4/L.663, 50
Wood M, ‘Fourth Report on Identification of Customary International Law’ (8 March 2016) UN Doc A/CN.4/695, 48
Wood M, ‘Second Report on Identification of Customary International Law’ (22 May 2014) UN Doc A/CN.4/L.672, 52
Wood M, ‘Third Report on Identification of Customary International Law’ (27 March 2015) UN Doc A/CN.4/682, 48
International Law Association (ILA)
ILA Study Group on Use of Domestic Law Principles in the Development of International Law, ‘Report’ (Sydney Conference, 2018), 181
Domestic Legislation
Real Decreto 463/2020, de 14 de marzo, por el que se declara el estado de alarma para la gestión de la situación de crisis sanitaria ocasionada por el COVID-19, 235
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