Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T04:26:20.101Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - A Brief History of Cemental Annuli Research, with Emphasis upon Anthropological Applications

from Part I - The Biology of Cementum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2022

Stephan Naji
Affiliation:
New York University
William Rendu
Affiliation:
University of Bordeaux (CNRS)
Lionel Gourichon
Affiliation:
Université de Nice, Sophia Antipolis
Get access

Summary

Dental cementum, enveloping the tooth root and buried under the gingiva, was the last of the dental mineralized tissues to be discovered. Details of human cementum structure were not revealed until the advent of compound microscopes and invention of advanced histology techniques. The function of cementum in tooth attachment was not appreciated until nearer the end of the 19th century, when the anatomy of the periodontal complex was more fully realized. There are several unanswered questions and controversies remaining about cementum biology, however, there is no question about its critical role in tooth retention and oral health, and by extension, in overall health and quality of life. In this introductory chapter, we will summarize current knowledge of cementum biology, including cementum formation, types, composition, and clinical aspects necessary when employing and interpreting TCA measurements.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aggarwal, P., Saxena, S., and Bansal, P.. 2008. Incremental Lines in Root Cementum of Human Teeth: An Approach to Their Role in Age Estimation Using Polarizing Microscopy. Indian Journal of Dental Research 19(4): 326–30.Google Scholar
Avadhani, A., Tupkari, J. V., Khambaty, A., and Sardar, M.. 2009. Cementum Annulations and Age Determination. Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences 1(2): 73.Google Scholar
Azaz, B., Ulmansky, M., Moshev, R., and Sela, J.. 1974. Correlation between Age and Thickness of Cementum in Impacted Teeth. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 38(5): 691–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bertrand, B., Cunha, E., and Hédouin, V.. 2018. Cementochronology: Too Precise to Be True or Too Precise to Be Accurate? American Journal of Physical Anthropology 165 (S66): 27.Google Scholar
Bennett, G. W. 2009. The Root of Dental Anatomy: A Case for Naming Eustachius the “Father of Dental Anatomy.Journal of the History of Dentistry 57: 85–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Black, G. V. 1887. A Study of the Histological Characters of the Periostium and Peridental Membrane. Chicago, IL: W. T. Keener.Google Scholar
Blondiaux, J., Gabart, N., Alduc-Le Bagousse, A., Niel, C., and Tyler, E.. 2006. Relevance of Cement Annulations to Paleopathology. Paleopathology Newsletter 135: 413.Google Scholar
Bojarun, R., Garmus, A., and Jankauskas, R.. 2003. Microstructure of Dental Cementum and Individual Biological Age Estimation. Medicina (Kaunas) 39(10): 960–4.Google Scholar
Bosshardt, D. D., and Selvig, K. A.. 1997. Dental Cementum: The Dynamic Tissue Covering of the Root. Periodontology 13(1): 4175.Google Scholar
Broomell, I. N. 1898. The Histology of Cementum. Dent Cosmos 40(9): 697723.Google Scholar
Broucker, A. de, Colard, T., Penel, G., Blondiaux, J., and Naji, S.. 2016. The Impact of Periodontal Disease on Cementochronology Age Estimation. International Journal of Paleopathology 15 (December): 128–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caplazi, G. 2004. Eine Untersuchung über die Auswirkungen von Tuberkulose auf Anlagerungsfrequenz und Beschaffenheit der Zementringe desmenschlichen Zahnes. Bulletin de la Société Suisse d’Anthropologie 10(1): 3583.Google Scholar
Charles, D. K., Condon, K., Cheverud, J. M., and Buikstra, J. E.. 1986. Cementum Annulation and Age Determination in Homo Sapiens. 1. Tooth Variability and Observer Error. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 71: 311–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colard, T., Bertrand, B., Naji, S., Delannoy, Y., and Bécart, A.. 2015. Toward the Adoption of Cementochronology in Forensic Context. International Journal of Legal Medicine 129: 18.Google Scholar
Colard, T., Falgayrac, G., Bertrand, B., Naji, S., Devos, O., Balsack, C., Delannoy, Y., and Penel, G.. 2016. New Insights on the Composition and the Structure of the Acellular Extrinsic Fiber Cementum by Raman Analysis. PLOS ONE 11(12): e0167316.Google Scholar
Condon, K., Charles, D. K., Cheverud, J. M., and Buikstra, J. E.. 1986. Cementum Annulation and Age Determination in Homo Sapiens. II. Estimates and Accuracy. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 71(3): 321–30.Google Scholar
Cunha, E., Baccino, E., Martrille, L., Ramsthaler, F., Prieto, J., Schuliar, Y., Lynnerup, N., and Cattaneo, C.. 2009. The Problem of Aging Human Remains and Living Individuals: A Review. Forensic Science International 193: 113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Czermak, A., Czermak, A., Ernst, H., and Grupe, G.. 2011. Age at Death Evaluation by Tooth Cementum Annulation (TCA) – A Software for an Automated Incremental Line Counting. Poster presented at the 80th annual meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Minneapolis, MN.Google Scholar
Dalitz, G. D. 1962. Age Determination of Adult Human Remains by Teeth Examination. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne: Australia.Google Scholar
Dean, C., Le Cabec, A., Spiers, K., Zhang, Y., and Garrevoet, J.. 2018. Incremental Distribution of Strontium and Zinc in Great Ape and Fossil Hominin Cementum Using Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence Mapping. Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 15 (138).Google Scholar
Denton, G. B. 1941. The Discovery of Cementum. Chicago: Northwestern University.Google Scholar
Dias, P. E. M., Beaini, T. L., and Melani, R. F. H.. 2010. Age Estimation from Dental Cementum Incremental Lines and Periodontal Disease. Journal of Forensic Odontostomatology 28(1): 1321.Google Scholar
Erickson, J. A., and Seliger, W. G.. 1969.Efficient Sectioning of Incisors for Estimating Age of Mule Deer. Journal of Wildlife Management 33(2): 384–88.Google Scholar
Foster, B. L. 2017. On the Discovery of Cementum. Journal of Periodontal Research 52(4): 666–85.Google Scholar
Garant, P. R. 1995. G. V. Black’s Contribution to the Structural Biology of the Periodontium. Periodontal Clinical Investigation 17: 1620.Google Scholar
Garmus, A. 1996. Lithuanian Forensic Osteology. Vilnus, Lithuania: Baltic Medico-Legal Association.Google Scholar
Gilbert, F. F. 1966. Aging White-Tailed Deer by Annuli in the Cementum of the First Incisor. Journal of Wildlife Management 30(1): 200–2.Google Scholar
Gottlieb, B. 1943. Continuous Deposition of Cementum. Journal of American Dental Association 30: 842–7.Google Scholar
Gowda, C. B. K., Srinivasa Reddy, P., Kokila, G., and Pradeep, L.. 2014. Cemental Annulation and Phase Contrast Microscope: Tool for Age Estimation. Journal of South India Medicolegal Association 6(1): 913.Google Scholar
Grosskopf, B. 1990. Individual Age Determination Using Growth Rings in the Cementum of Buried Human Teeth. Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin 103(5): 351–59.Google Scholar
Grue, H., and Jensen, B.. 1979. Review of the Formation of Incremental Lines in Tooth Cementum of Terrestrial Mammals. Danish Review of Game Biology 11: 148.Google Scholar
Gupta, P. 2014. Human Age Estimation from Tooth Cementum and Dentin. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 8(4): 710.Google Scholar
Gustafson, G. 1950. Age Determination of Teeth. Journal of American Dental Association 41: 4554.Google Scholar
Hast, M. H., and Garrison, D. H.. 1995. Andreas Vesalius on the Teeth: An Annotated Translation from De Humani Corporis Fabrica 1543. Clinical Anatomy 8: 134138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hopewell-Smith, A. 1920. Concerning Human Cementum. Philadelphia: Evans Dental Institute, University of Pennsylvania.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppa, R. D., and Vaupel, J. W., eds. 2002. Paleodemography: Age Distributions from Skeletal Samples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jankauskas, R., Barakauskas, S., and Bojarun, R.. 2001. Incremental Lines of Dental Cementum in Biological Age Estimation. HOMO – Journal of Comparative Human Biology 52(1): 5971.Google Scholar
Joshi, P. S., Chougule, M. S., and Agrawal, G. P.. 2010. Comparison of Polarizing & Phase Contrast Microscopy for Estimation of Age Based on Cemental Annulations. Indian Journal of Forensic Odontology 3(3): 1725.Google Scholar
Kagerer, P., and Grupe, G.. 2001a. On the Validity of Individual Age-at-Death Diagnosis by Incremental Line Counts in Human Dental Cementum. Technical Considerations. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 59(4): 331–42.Google Scholar
Kagerer, P., and Grupe, G. 2001b. Age-at-Death Diagnosis and Determination of Life-History Parameters by Incremental Lines in Human Dental Cementum as an Identification Aid. Forensic Science International 118(1): 7582.Google Scholar
Kasetty, S., Rammanohar, M., and Ragavendra, T. R.. 2010. Dental Cementum in Age Estimation: A Polarized Light and Stereomicroscopic Study. Journal of Forensic Sciences 55(3): 779–83.Google Scholar
Kasuya, T. 1976. Reconsideration of Life History Parameters of the Spotted and Striped Dolphins Based on Cemental Layers. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute 28: 73106.Google Scholar
Kasuya, T. 1977. Age Determination and Growth of the Baird’s Beaked Whale with a Comment of the Fetal Growth Rate. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute 29: 120.Google Scholar
Kasuya, T., and Matsui, S.. 1984. Age Determination and Growth of the Short-Finned Pilot Whale off the Pacific Coast of Japan. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute 35: 5791.Google Scholar
Kaur, P., Astekar, M., Singh, J., Arora, K. S., and Bhalla, G.. 2015. Estimation of Age Based on Tooth Cementum Annulations: A Comparative Study Using Light, Polarized, and Phase Contrast Microscopy. Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences 7(3): 215–21.Google Scholar
Keiss, R. E. 1969. Comparison of Eruption-Wear Patterns and Cementum Annuli as Age Criteria in Elk. Journal of Wildlife Management 3(1): 175–80.Google Scholar
Klauenberg, K., and Lagona, F.. 2007. Hidden Markov Random Field Models for TCA Image Analysis. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 52(2): 855–68.Google Scholar
Klevezal’, G. A. 1996. Recording Structures of Mammals: Determination of Age and Reconstruction of Life History. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema Series.Google Scholar
Klevezal’, G. A., and Kleinenberg, S. E. 1969. Age Determination of Mammals from Annual Layers in Teeth and Bones. Akademiya Nauk S.S.S.R, 1967. Translated 1969 from Russian by Israel Progr. Sci. Transl. Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Klevezal’, G.A., and Shishlina, N. I.. 2001. Assessment of the Season of Death of Ancient Human from Cementum Annual Layers. Journal of Archaeological Science 28(5): 481–6.Google Scholar
Kronfeld, R. 1938. The Biology of Cementum. Journal of the American Dental Association 25: 1451–61.Google Scholar
Kvaal, S. I., and Solheim, T.. 1995. Incremental Lines in Human Dental Cementum in Relation to Age. European Journal of Oral Sciences 103(4): 225–30.Google Scholar
Laws, R. M. 1952. A New Method of Age Determination for Mammals. Nature 169: 972–3.Google Scholar
Lipsinic, F. E., Paunovich, D. G., Houston, D. G., and Robinson, S. F.. 1986. Correlation of Age and Incremental Lines in the Cementum of Human Teeth. Journal of Forensic Sciences 31: 982–9.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, C. O., Meindl, R. S., Mensforth, R. P., and Barton, T. J.. 1985. Multifactorial Determination of Skeletal Age at Death: A Method and Blind Tests of Its Accuracy. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68: 114.Google Scholar
Low, W. A., and Cowan, I. McT. 1963. Age Determination of Deer by Annular Structure of Dental Cementum. Journal of Wildlife Management 27(3): 466–71.Google Scholar
Lucas, P. W., and Loh, H. S.. 1986. Are the Incremental Lines in Human Cementum Laid Down Annually? Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 15(3): 384–6.Google Scholar
Maat, G. J. R., Gerretsen, R. R. R., and Aarents, M. J.. 2006. Improving the Visibility of Tooth Cementum Annulations by Adjustment of the Cutting Angle of Microscopic Sections. Forensic Science International 159, Supplement (0): S9599.Google Scholar
Magitot, E. 1878. Experimental and Therapeutic Investigations. Boston: Houghton, Osgood, and Company.Google Scholar
Matson, G., Van Daele, L., Goodwin, E., Aumiller, L., Reynolds, H., and Hristienko, H.. 1993. A Laboratory Manual for Cementum Age Determination of Alaska Brown Bear First Premolar Teeth. Milltown, MT: Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Division of Wildlife Conservation and The Matson Laboratory.Google Scholar
McEwan, E. H. 1963. Seasonal Annuli in the Cementum of the Teeth of Barren Ground Caribou. Canadian Journal of Zoology 41: 111–13.Google Scholar
Meinl, A., Huber, C. D., Tangl, S., Gruber, G. M., Teschler-Nicola, M., and Watzek, G.. 2008. Comparison of the Validity of Three Dental Methods for the Estimation of Age at Death. Forensic Science International 178(2–3): 96105.Google Scholar
Miller, C. F., Dove, S. B., and Cottone, J. A.. 1988. Failure of Use of Cemental Annulations in Teeth to Determine the Age of Humans. Journal of Forensic Sciences 33: 137–43.Google Scholar
Mitchell, B. 1963. Growth Layers in Dental Cement for Determining the Age of Red Seer (Cervus elaphus L.). Journal of Animal Ecology 36(2): 279–93.Google Scholar
Morris, P. A. 1972. A Review of Mammalian Age Determination Methods. Mammal Review 2(3): 69104.Google Scholar
Naji, S., Colard, T., Blondiaux, J., Bertrand, B., d’Incau, E., and Bocquet-Appel, J.-P.. 2016. Cementochronology, to Cut or Not to Cut? International Journal of Paleopathology 15 (December): 113–9.Google Scholar
Naylor, J. W., Miller, W. G., Stokes, G. N., and Stow, G. G.. 1985. Cemental Annulation Enhancement: A Technique for Age Determination in Man. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68: 197200.Google Scholar
Novakowski, N. S. 1965. Cemental Deposition as an Age Criterion in Bison, and the Relation of Incisor Wear, Eye-Lens Weight, and Dressed Bison Carcass Weight to Age. Canadian Journal of Zoology 43(1): 173–8.Google Scholar
Padavala, S., and Gheena, S.. 2015. Estimation of Age Using Cementum Annulations. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research 7(7): 461–3.Google Scholar
Pilloud, S. 2004. Läßt sich mittels der Altersbestimmung anhand Zahnzementes auch bei ӓlteren Individuen ein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen histologischem und reellem finden? Anthropologischer Anzeiger 62(2): 231–9.Google Scholar
Pundir, S., Saxena, S., and Aggrawal, P.. 2009. Estimation of Age Based on Tooth Cementum Annulations Using Three Different Microscopic Methods. Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences 1(2): 82.Google Scholar
Ransom, A. B. 1966. Determining Age of White-Tailed Deer from Layers in Cementum of Molars. Journal of Wildlife Management 30(1): 197–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, N. G., and Rao, N. N.. 1998. CCTV Study of Cemental Annulations in Determining the Age from a Single Tooth. Indian Journal of Dental Research 9: 41–5.Google ScholarPubMed
Renz, H., and Radlanski, R. J.. 2006. Incremental Lines in Root Cementum of Human Teeth – A Reliable Age Marker? HOMO – Journal of Comparative Human Biology 57(1): 2950.Google Scholar
Ristova, M., Talevska, M., and Stojanovska, Z.. 2018. Accurate Age Estimations from Dental Cementum and a Childbirth Indicator – A Pilot Study. Journal of Forensic Science & Criminology 6: 112.Google Scholar
Saunders, J. B., and O’Malley, C. D.. 1944. A Reading from the De Humane Corporals Fabric of Andreas Vesalius. Journal of the American College of Dentists 11: 211–18.Google Scholar
Saxon, A., and Higham, C. 1968. Identification and Interpretation of Growth Rings in the Secondary Dental Cementum of Ovis aries. Nature 219: 634–5.Google Scholar
Saxon, A. , and Higham, C 1969. A New Research Method for Economic Prehistorians. American Antiquity 34(3): 303–11.Google Scholar
Scheffer, V. B. 1950. Growth Layer on the Teeth of Pinnipedia as an Indication of Age. Science 112: 309–11.Google Scholar
Sergeant, D. E., and Pimlott, D. H. 1959. Age Determination in Moose from Sectioned Incisor Teeth. Journal of Wildlife Management 23(3): 315–21.Google Scholar
Shklar, G., and Brackett, C. A.. 2009. Galen on Oral Anatomy. Journal of the History of Dentition 57: 24–8.Google Scholar
Shklar, G., and Chernin, D.. 2000. Eustachio Libellus de Dentibus the First Book Devoted to the Structure and Function of the Teeth. Journal of the History of Dentition 48: 2530.Google Scholar
Shruthi, B. S., Donoghue, M., Selvamani, M., and Kumar, P. V.. 2015. Comparison of the Validity of Two Dental Age Estimation Methods: A Study on South Indian Population. Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences 7(3): 189–94.Google Scholar
Sousa, E. M., Stott, G. G., and Alves, J. B.. 1999. Determination of Age from Cemental Incremental Lines for Forensic Dentistry. Biotechnic & Histochemistry: Official Publication of the Biological Stain Commission 74(4): 185–93.Google Scholar
Spiess, A. 1976. Determining Season of Death of Archaeological Fauna by Analysis of Teeth. Arctic 29(1): 53–5.Google Scholar
Spinage, C. A. 1976a. Age Determination of the Female Grant’s Gazelle. African Journal of Ecology 14(2): 121–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spinage, C. A. 1976b. Incremental Cementum Lines in the Teeth of Tropical African Mammals. Journal of the Zoological Society of London 178: 117–31.Google Scholar
Spinage, C. A. 1973. A Review of the Age Determination of Mammals by Means of Teeth, with Special Reference to Africa. East Africa Wildlife Journal 11: 165–87.Google Scholar
Stallibrass, S. 1982. The Use of Cement Layers for Absolute Ageing of Mammalian Teeth: A Selective Review of the Literature, with Suggestions for Further Studies and Alternative Applications. In Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Wilson, B, Grigson, C, and Payne, S, eds. BAR International Series 109. Oxford: British Archaeological Report, 109–26.Google Scholar
Stein, T. J., and Corcoran, J. F.. 1994. Pararadicular Cementum Deposition as a Criterion for Age Estimation in Human Beings. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 77(3): 266–70.Google Scholar
Stillson, W. C. 1917. A Study of Cementum. Dental Summary 37: 30.Google Scholar
Stock, S. R., Finney, L. A., Telser, A., Maxey, E., Vogt, S., and Okasinski, J. S.. 2017. Cementum Structure in Beluga Whale Teeth. Acta Biomaterialia 48 (January): 289–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stott, G. G., Sis, R. F., and Levy, B. M.. 1982. Cemental Annulation as an Age Criterion in Forensic Dentistry. Journal of Dental Research 61(6): 814–17.Google Scholar
Stutz, A. J. 2002a. Polarizing Microscopy Identification of Chemical Diagenesis in Archaeological Cementum. Journal of Archaeological Science 29(11): 1327–47.Google Scholar
Swetha, G., Kattappagari, K. K., Poosarla, C. S., Chandra, L. P., Gontu, S. R., and Badam, V. R. R.. 2018. Quantitative Analysis of Dental Age Estimation by Incremental Line of Cementum. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 22(1): 138.Google Scholar
Trenouth, M. J. 2014. The Origin of the Terms Enamel, Dentine, and Cementum. Faculty Dental Journal 5(1): 2631.Google Scholar
van Zuylen, J. 1981. The Microscopes of Antoni van Leeuwenhoek. Journal of Microscopy 121: 309–28.Google Scholar
Wedel, V. L., and Wescott, D. J.. 2016. Using Dental Cementum Increment Analysis to Estimate Age and Season of Death in African Americans from an Historical Cemetery in Missouri. International Journal of Paleopathology 15 (December): 134–9.Google Scholar
Wiebusch, F. B. 1957. Periodontal Research: Problems Related to Practice. Journal of the American Dental Association 55: 612–16.Google Scholar
Wittwer-Backofen, U. 2012. Age Estimation Using Tooth Cementum Annulation. In Forensic Microscopy for Skeletal Tissues: Methods and Protocols. Bell, L. S., ed., Chapter 8. Methods in Molecular Biology, 915: 129–43.Google Scholar
Wittwer-Backofen, U., and Buba, H.. 2002. Age Estimation by Tooth Cementum Annulation: Perspective of a New Validation Study. In Paleodemography, Age Distributions from Skeletal Samples. Hoppa, R .D. and Vaupel, J. W., eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 107–28.Google Scholar
Wittwer-Backofen, U., Gampe, J., and Vaupel, J. W.. 2004. Tooth Cementum Annulation for Age Estimation: Results from a Large Known-Age Validation Study. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 123(2): 119–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yoneda, M. 1982. Growth Layers in Dental Cementum of Saguinus Monkeys in South America. Primates 23(3): 460–64.Google Scholar
Zander, H. A., and Hürzeler, B.. 1958. Continuous Cementum Apposition. Journal of Dental Research 6: 1035–44.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×