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4 - Measuring Market Efficiency

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2022

Carlo Altomonte
Affiliation:
Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, Milan
Filippo di Mauro
Affiliation:
IWH-Halle and CompNet
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Summary

We present in this chapter the empirical techniques used to measure market efficiency and its implications, starting with the so-called OP gap and its dynamic version. We will then discuss the Foster productivity decomposition method and the Hsieh and Klenow techniques to measure allocative inefficiency. Market inefficiency is also related to concentration and market power. When competition in a market is reduced, aggregate productivity growth may decrease, reducing consumer welfare.

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Chapter
Information
The Economics of Firm Productivity
Concepts, Tools and Evidence
, pp. 54 - 63
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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