Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T12:15:16.424Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 September 2022

Prema Clarke
Affiliation:
Independent scholar
Get access

Summary

Most children in developed countries who finish primary schooling can read, write, and do basic mathematics. This is in stark contrasts with children in many developing countries. Despite billions of dollars spent each year for decades by donors, a large proportion of students in these countries are not learning. In sub-Saharan Africa, 84 percent and 88 percent of students did not achieve minimum proficiency in mathematics and reading, respectively, while in Central and Southern Asia, this figure was 76 percent and 81 percent in the same subjects. Contrast this with mathematics and reading in Europe and North America where only 14 percent did not attain minimum proficiency in both subjects.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

About DFIs. Development Finance. www.edfi.eu/about-dfis/what-is-a-dfi/.Google Scholar
Da Costa, Romina B., Hall, Stephanie, and Spear, Anne. 2016. Whose Reality? A Meta-Analysis of Qualitative Research in International and Comparative Education. The Qualitative Report, 21 (4), 661676.Google Scholar
Garavan, Thomas N., McCarthy, Alma, Carbery, Ronan. 2019. An Ecosystems Perspective on International Human Resource Development: A Meta-Synthesis of the Literature. Development Review, 18 (2), 248288.Google Scholar
Jones, Phillip. 2007 World Bank Financing of Education. Oxford, Routledge.Google Scholar
King, Martin Luther Jr. 1967. Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? New York, HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Lockheed, Marlaine E. and Verspoor, Adriaan M.. 1991. Improving Primary Education in Developing Countries. Washington, DC, World Bank.Google Scholar
Pasanen, Tina and Barnet, Inka. 2019. Supporting Adaptive Management. Working Paper 569.London, Overseas Development Institute.Google Scholar
UNESCO. 2018. Policy Paper 36. Paris, UNESCO.Google Scholar
UNESCO. 2017. Global Education Monitoring Report 2017/18. Accountability in Education: Meeting our Commitments. Paris, UNESCO.Google Scholar
UNESCO. 2015. Global Education Monitoring Report 2013/14. Teaching and Learning. Achieving Quality for All. Paris, UNESCO.Google Scholar
UNESCO Institute of Statistics. 2017. Fact Sheet No. 46. Paris, UNESCO.Google Scholar
UNICEF. 2003. Shrinking Instructional Hours in Primary Schools. Patna, UNICEF.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2022. Country and Lending Groups. Country Classification. https://bit.ly/3vvZRsO.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2018. World Development Report: Realizing the Promise of Education for Development. Washington, DC, World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2007. A Guide to the World Bank. Washington, DC, World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2003. India, Bihar: Towards a Development Strategy. Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, South Asia Region, Washington, DC, World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank, Child Investment Fund Foundation, the Global Partnership for Education, and the Malala Foundation. 2018. Missed Opportunities: The High Cost of Not Educating Girls. See https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29956.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Introduction
  • Prema Clarke
  • Book: Education Reform and the Learning Crisis in Developing Countries
  • Online publication: 08 September 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108973700.001
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Introduction
  • Prema Clarke
  • Book: Education Reform and the Learning Crisis in Developing Countries
  • Online publication: 08 September 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108973700.001
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Prema Clarke
  • Book: Education Reform and the Learning Crisis in Developing Countries
  • Online publication: 08 September 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108973700.001
Available formats
×