Cryogenic Power Electronics

doi:10.1017/9781108297684.007

6 - Cryogenic Power Electronics

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 May 2022

Ruirui Chen and

Edited by

Nateri Madavan and

Kiruba Haran: Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Nateri Madavan: Affiliation:
NASA Aeronautics Mission Directorate, NASA
Tim C. O'Connell: Affiliation:
P.C. Krause & Associates

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Summary

Cryogenic power electronics enable the highly efficient ultra-dense power conversion systems that are critical for electrified aircraft propulsion (EAP) and have the potential to transform aircraft powertrain design. Much like superconducting electric machines, cryogenic power electronics offer benefits achieved through improved power device performance, reduced conductor electrical resistivity, and increased heat transfer temperature differential. In this chapter, key steps in the development of cryogenic power electronics are presented, from the component to the converter level. First, the characterization of critical components – including power devices and magnetics – at cryogenic temperature is introduced to establish the basic knowledge necessary for cryogenic design and optimization. Second, special considerations specific to cryogenic design, and trade and design studies for the cryogenic power stage and filter electronics are detailed. Finally, an example of a high-power cryogenically-cooled inverter system for an EAP application is illustrated, with safety considerations and the protection scheme highlighted.

Keywords

cryogenic power electronics safety cryogenic device performance MOSFET low temperature electronics filter design wide-bandgap device inverter

Type: Chapter
Information: Electrified Aircraft Propulsion
Powering the Future of Air Transportation
, pp. 150 - 189

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108297684.007 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2022

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6 - Cryogenic Power Electronics

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