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9 - Selected Topics on Photon Transduction

from Part III - Selected Topics on Physics of Transduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2021

Marco Tartagni
Marco Tartagni
Affiliation:
University of Bologna
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Summary

Photon transduction is a fundamental process of any optical detector or image sensor where the basic task is to estimate an average quantity of photons versus time and/or space. We start from basic physical phenomena of the optical transduction considering photon flux as an average quantity, disregarding the quantum mechanics characteristics of a single photon. Then, we investigate the role of noise in the transduction process to better assess design rules in electronic design of interfaces. As in the other transduction chapters, we treat only a very small part of existing optical sensor implementations to serve as examples of the application of the transduction principle.

Keywords

photometryradiometryilluminanceirradianceluminous efficiencyresponsitivityphotodiodeCMOS area sensoractive pixel sensorpassive pixel sensorphotodiodestorage mode
Type
Chapter
Information
Electronic Sensor Design Principles , pp. 425 - 467
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

Further Reading

Barbe, D. F., Imaging devices using the charge-coupled concept, Proc. IEEE, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 38–67, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Horn, B. K. P., Robot Vision. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Mendis, S. K., Kemeny, S. E., and Fossum, E. R., A 128×128 CMOS active pixel image sensor for highly integrated imaging systems.” In Proceedings of the IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, pp. 583–586, 1993.Google Scholar
Smith, L., and Sheinghold, D., “AN-358 analog devices application note,” 1969.Google Scholar
Sze, S. M., and Ng, K. K., Physics of Semiconductor Devices. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience, 2007.Google Scholar
Wurfel, P., Physics of Solar Cells. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2005.Google Scholar
Yadid-Pecht, O., Ginosar, R., and Shacham-Diamand, Y., A random access photodiode array for intelligent image capture, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 1772–1780, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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