Book contents
- English and Spanish
- English and Spanish
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- 1 Introduction: English and Spanish in Contact – World Languages in Interaction
- 2 The Emergence of Global Languages
- 3 Some (Unintended) Consequences of Colonization
- 4 Dialect Contact and the Emergence of New Varieties of English
- 5 The Emergence of Latin American Spanish
- 6 Creole Distinctiveness?
- 7 Contact Scenarios and Varieties of Spanish beyond Europe
- 8 Pluricentricity and Codification in World English
- 9 Spanish Today
- 10 Uncovering the Big Picture
- 11 Morphosyntactic Variation in Spanish
- 12 English and Spanish in Contact in North America
- 13 ‘The Spanish of the Internet’: Is That a Thing?
- 14 Alternating or Mixing Languages?
- 15 The Persistence of Dialectal Differences in U.S. Spanish
- 16 Identity Construction
- Index
- References
11 - Morphosyntactic Variation in Spanish
Global and American Perspectives
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 September 2021
By
Book contents
- English and Spanish
- English and Spanish
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- 1 Introduction: English and Spanish in Contact – World Languages in Interaction
- 2 The Emergence of Global Languages
- 3 Some (Unintended) Consequences of Colonization
- 4 Dialect Contact and the Emergence of New Varieties of English
- 5 The Emergence of Latin American Spanish
- 6 Creole Distinctiveness?
- 7 Contact Scenarios and Varieties of Spanish beyond Europe
- 8 Pluricentricity and Codification in World English
- 9 Spanish Today
- 10 Uncovering the Big Picture
- 11 Morphosyntactic Variation in Spanish
- 12 English and Spanish in Contact in North America
- 13 ‘The Spanish of the Internet’: Is That a Thing?
- 14 Alternating or Mixing Languages?
- 15 The Persistence of Dialectal Differences in U.S. Spanish
- 16 Identity Construction
- Index
- References
Summary
This chapter models structural variation among Spanish varieties with a special focus on Latin America. Based on a database built on secondary sources, the author analyses structural data from 48 Spanish varieties and contact varieties. The results of the analysis show that contact influence is reflected in the grouping of varieties, especially from a global perspective. Among Latin American varieties, regional groupings appear, showing also traces of contact for individual varieties and the influence of national standards. The results reflect previous classifications of Spanish varieties, and show the usefulness of computational methods in comparative studies of global Spanish variation.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- English and SpanishWorld Languages in Interaction, pp. 209 - 232Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Alvar, Manuel. 1996a. Manual de dialectología española: El español de España. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar
Alvar, Manuel. 1996b. Manual de dialectología hispánica: El español de América. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar
Bakker, Peter, Borschenius, Finn, Levisen, Carsten, and Sippola, Eeva (eds.). 2017. Creole Studies: Phylogenetic Approaches. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Bentivoglio, Paola and Sedano, Mercedes. 2011. Morphosyntactic variation in Spanish-speaking Latin America. In Díaz-Campos, Manuel (ed.), The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics, 168–186. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryant, Daniel and Moulton, Vincent. 2004. Neighbor-net: An agglomerative method for the construction of phylogenetic networks. Molecular Biology and Evolution 21(2): 255–265.Google Scholar
Cahuzac, Philippe. 1980. La división del español de América en zonas dialectales: Situación etnolingüística o semántico-dialectal. Lingüística Española Actual 2: 385–461.Google Scholar
Canfield, Lincoln D. 1981. Spanish Pronunciation in the Americas. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Carvalho, Ana M., Orozco, Rafael, and Lapidus Shin, Naomi (eds.). 2015. Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish: A Cross-Dialectal Perspective. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Cotton, Eleanor Greet and Sharp, John M.. 1988. Spanish in the Americas. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Dryer, Matthew S. and Haspelmath, Martin (eds). 2013. The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.Google Scholar
Henríquez Ureña, Pedro. 1921. Observaciones sobre el español de América. Revista de Filología Española 8: 357–390.Google Scholar
Huson, Daniel H. and Bryant, David. 2006. Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 23(2): 254–267.Google Scholar
Kortmann, Bernd and Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt. 2004. Global synopsis: Morphological and syntactic variation in English. In Kortmann, Bernd, Burridge, Kate, Mesthrie, Rajend, and Schneider, Edgar (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English, Vol. 2: Morphology and Syntax, 1142–1202. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kortmann, Bernd and Christoph, Wolk. 2012. Morphosyntactic variation in the Anglophone world: A global perspective. In Kortmann, Bernd and Lunkenheimer, Kerstin (eds.), The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English, 906–936. Berlin/New York: De Gruyter Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kortmann, Bernd and Lunkenheimer, Kerstin (eds.). 2012. The Mouton World Atlas of Variation in English. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Kortmann, Bernd and Lunkenheimer, Kerstin (eds.) 2013. The Electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://ewave-atlas.org (28 July 2017)Google Scholar
Lipski, John. 1987. Breves notas sobre el español filipino. Anuario de letras 25: 209–219.Google Scholar
Lipski, John. 1988. Sabine River Spanish: Vestigial eighteenth century Mexican Spanish in Texas and Louisiana. Southwest Journal of Linguistics 8: 5–24.Google Scholar
Lipski, John. 1999. El sufijo –ico y las palabras afroibéricas agüé/awe y aguora/ahuora: Rutas de evolución y entorno dialectológico. In Ortiz López, Luis A. (ed.), El Caribe hispánico: Perspectivas lingüísticas actuales, 17–42. Frankfurt: Vervuert.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipski, John. 2007. Afro-Bolivian Spanish: The survival of a true creole prototype. In Huber, Magnus and Velupillai, Viveka (eds.), Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives on Contact Languages [Creole Language Library 32], 175–198. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. doi: 10.1075/cll.32.12lipGoogle Scholar
Lipski, John. 2011. Socio-phonological variation in Latin American Spanish. In Díaz-Campus, Manuel (ed.), The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics, 72–97. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lipski, John. 2012. Geographical and social varieties of Spanish: An overview. In Hualde, José Ignacio, Olarrea, Antxon, and O’Rourke, Erin (eds.), The Handbook of Hispanic Linguistics, 1–26. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
McMahon, April, Heggarty, Paul, McMahon, Robert, and Maguire, Warren. 2007. The sound patterns of Englishes: Representing phonetic similarity. English Language and Linguistics 11: 113–142. doi: 10.1017/S1360674306002139Google Scholar
Michaelis, Susanne M., Maurer, Philippe, Haspelmath, Martin, and Huber, Magnus (eds.). 2013. Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (last accessed 10 July 2016)Google Scholar
Moreno de Alba, José G. 1995. El español en América. México: S.L. Fondo de Cultura Económica de España.Google Scholar
Moreno Fernández, Francisco and Otero Roth, Jaime. 2016. Atlas de la lengua española en el mundo. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar
Perez, Danae, Sessarego, Sandro, and Sippola, Eeva. 2017. Afro-Hispanic varieties in comparison: New light from phylogeny. In Bakker, Peter, Borchsenius, Finn, Levisen, Carsten, and Sippola, Eeva (eds.), Creole Studies: Phylogenetic Approaches, 269–292. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Pottier, Bernard. 1992. La variación lingüística y el español de América. Revista de Filología Española 72(3/4): 283–295.Google Scholar
PRESEEA. 2014. Corpus del Proyecto para el Estudio Sociolingüístico del Español de España y de América. Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá.Google Scholar
Prieto, Pilar and Roseano, Paolo (eds.). 2009–2013. Atlas interactivo de la entonación del español. http://prosodia.upf.edu/atlasentonacion/. (11 July 2017)Google Scholar
Real Academia Española. Databank (CREA) [online]. Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (CREA). Madrid: RAE. www.rae.esGoogle Scholar
Resnick, Melvyn C. 1975. Phonological Variants and Dialect Identification in Latin American Spanish. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Rona, José Pedro. 1993 (1964). El problema de la división del español americano en zonas dialectales. In Moreno Fernández, Francisco (ed.), La división dialectal del español de América, 63–76. Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá.Google Scholar
Samper, José A., Hernández Cabrera, Clara Eugenia, and Troya, Magnolia (eds.). 1998. Macrocorpus de la norma lingüística culta de las principales ciudades del mundo hispánico (MC-NLCH). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Servicio de Publicaciones de la UPGC.Google Scholar
Schwenter, Scott. 2011. Variationist approaches to Spanish morphosyntax: Internal and external factors. In Díaz-Campus, Manuel (ed.), The Handbook of Hispanic Sociolinguistics, 123–147. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt and Kortmann, Bernd. 2009. The morphosyntax of varieties of English worldwide: A quantitative perspective. Lingua 119(11): 1643–1663.Google Scholar
Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt and Wolk, Christoph. 2011. Holistic corpus-based dialectology. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada 11(2): 561–592. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984–63982011000200011Google Scholar
Wichmann, Søren and Good, Jeff. 2014. Quantifying Language Dynamics: On the Cutting Edge of Areal and Phylogenetic Linguistics. Leiden/Boston: Brill.Google Scholar
Zamora, Munné, Clemente, Juan, and Guitart, Jorge M.. 1988. Dialectología hispanoamericana: Teoría, descripción, historia. Salamanca: Almar.Google Scholar