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6 - Introduction to Part II: From Pierson v. Post to Johnson v. M’Intosh

from Part II - From Masters to Lords

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2024

James Q. Whitman
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
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Summary

This chapter discusses the most famous hypothesis about the development of property law: that Western social evolution was determined by a passage “from slavery to feudalism,” from the ownership of humans in the slave economies of Antiquity to the ownership of land in the feudal economies of the Middle Ages. That hypothesis was embraced by Marx, Weber, Bloch, and many others, but has been rejected today, because it rested on claims about economic history that have been proven dubious. The chapter argues that there was truth in the classical hypothesis, but that it should be reinterpreted as an account of transformation in the legal imagination. The chapter investigates the origins of the classic theories, and makes the case that the classic thinkers erred by mistaking the imaginative orientations in the legal sources for the economic realities.

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From Masters of Slaves to Lords of Lands
The Transformation of Ownership in the Western World
, pp. 231 - 235
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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