Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:40:44.850Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2021

Kyle J. Gardner
Affiliation:
George Washington University, Washington DC
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
The Frontier Complex
Geopolitics and the Making of the India-China Border, 1846–1962
, pp. 257 - 272
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Addy, Premen. Tibet on the Imperial Chessboard: The Making of British Policy towards Lhasa, 1899–1925. Calcutta: Academic, 1984.Google Scholar
Aggarwal, Ravina. “From Mixed Strains of Barley Grain: Person and Place in a Ladakhi Village.” Dissertation, Indiana University, 1994.Google Scholar
Aggarwal, Ravina. “From Utopia to Heterotopia: Toward an Anthropology of Ladakh.” In Recent Research on Ladakh 6, edited by Osmaston, Henry and Tsering, Nawang, 2128. Bristol, UK: University of Bristol, 1997.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Manan. “Adam’s Mirror: The Frontier in the Imperial Imagination.” Economic and Political Weekly 46, no. 13 (2011): 6065.Google Scholar
Aitchison, C. U., ed. A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and Sanads, Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries. Vol. 9. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of the Government Printing, India, 1892.Google Scholar
Aitchison, C. U., ed. A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and Sunnuds, Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries. Vol. 2. Calcutta: Bengal Printing Company, 1863.Google Scholar
Alam, Aniket. Becoming India: Western Himalayas under British Rule. Delhi: Foundation Books, 2008.Google Scholar
Alam, Muzaffar. “Trade, State Policy and Regional Change: Aspects of Mughal–Uzbek Commercial Relations, C. 1550–1750.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 37, no. 3 (1994): 202–27.Google Scholar
Alavi, Seema. “‘Fugitive Mullahs and Outlawed Fanatics’: Indian Muslims in Nineteenth Century Trans-Asiatic Imperial Rivalries.” Modern Asian Studies 45, no. 6 (2011): 1337–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albritton Jonsson, Fredrik. Enlightenment’s Frontier: The Scottish Highlands and the Origins of Environmentalism. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alder, G. J. British India’s Northern Frontier: A Study of Imperial Policy. London: Longmans, Green, 1963.Google Scholar
Alder, G. J.Standing Alone: William Moorcroft Plays the Great Game, 1808–1825.” International History Review 2, no. 2 (1980): 172215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amato, Joseph A. On Foot: A History of Walking. New York: New York University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983.Google Scholar
Army Headquarters, India, Chief of Staff’s Division. A Study of the Existing Strategical Conditions on the North-West Frontier. Simla: Government Central Branch Press, 1909.Google Scholar
Arnold, David. Colonizing the Body. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Atkinson, Edwin T. The Himalayan Districts of the North-Western Provinces of India. Allahabad: North-western Provinces’ Government Press, 1882.Google Scholar
Atwill, David G.Boundaries of Belonging: Sino-Indian Relations and the 1960 Tibetan Muslim Incident.” The Journal of Asian Studies 75, no. 3 (2016): 595620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atwill, David G. Islamic Shangri-La: Inter-Asian Relations and Lhasa’s Muslim Communities, 1600 to 1960. Oakland: University of California Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Ballantyne, Tony. “Colonial Knowledge.” In The British Empire: Themes and Perspectives, edited by Stockwell, Sarah, 177–97. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008.Google Scholar
Banerji, Arup. Old Routes: North Indian Nomads and Bankers in Afghan, Uzbek and Russian Lands. Gurgaon: Three Essays Collective, 2011.Google Scholar
Barbier, Edward B. Scarcity and Frontiers: How Economies Have Developed through Natural Resource Exploitation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Barrow, Ian J. Making History, Drawing Territory: British Mapping in India, c. 1756–1905. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Baud, Michiel, and van Schendel, Willem. “Toward a Comparative History of Borderlands.” Journal of World History 8, no. 2 (1997): 211–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayly, C. A. Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bayly, C. A. The Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1914. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004.Google Scholar
Bayly, Martin J. Taming the Imperial Imagination: Colonial Knowledge, International Relations, and the Anglo-Afghan Encounter, 1808–1878. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, Charles. Portrait of the Dalai Lama. London: Collins, 1946.Google Scholar
Benton, Lauren A. A Search for Sovereignty: Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Bernier, François. Voyages de François Bernier, Contenant la Description des États du Grand Mogol, de l’Indoustan, du Royaume de Cachemire, etc. Vol. 1. Paris: Imprimé aux frais du gouvernement, 1830.Google Scholar
Beverley, Eric Lewis. Hyderabad, British India, and the World: Muslim Networks and Minor Sovereignty, c. 1850–1950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, Neeladri. “Predicaments of Mobility: Peddlers and Itinerants in Nineteenth Century Northwestern India.” In Society and Circulation: Mobile People and Itinerant Cultures in South Asia, 1750–1950, edited by Markovits, Claude, Pouchepadass, Jacques, and Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, 163214. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2003.Google Scholar
Bishop, Peter. The Myth of Shangri-La: Tibet, Travel Writing and the Western Creation of Sacred Landscape. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Blouet, Brian W. Geopolitics and Globalization in the Twentieth Century. London: Reaktion, 2001.Google Scholar
Bray, John. “Corvée Transport Labour in 19th and Early 20th Century Ladakh: A Study in Continuity and Change.” In Modern Ladakh: Anthropological Perspectives on Continuity and Change, edited by van Beek, Martijn and Pirie, Fernanda, 4366. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library 20. Leiden: Brill, 2008.Google Scholar
Bray, John. “Dr Henry Cayley in Ladakh: Medicine, Trade and Diplomacy on India’s Northern Frontier.” In Tibetan and Himalayan Healing – An Anthology for Anthony Aris, edited by Ramble, Charles and Roesler, Ulrike, 8195. Kathmandu: Vajra Books, 2015.Google Scholar
Bray, John. “Introduction: Locating Ladakhi History.” In Ladakhi Histories: Local and Regional Perspectives, edited by Bray, John, 130. Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library 9. Leiden: Brill, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bray, John. “Ladakh’s Lopchak Missions to Lhasa: Gift Exchange, Diplomatic Ritual, and the Politics of Ambiguity.” In Commerce and Communities: Social Status and the Exchange of Goods in Tibetan Societies, edited by Bischoff, Jeannine and Travers, Alice. Berlin: EB, 2018.Google Scholar
Bray, John. “The Lapchak Mission from Leh to Lhasa in British Indian Foreign Policy.” Tibet Journal 15, no. 4 (1990): 7596.Google Scholar
Brewer, John. The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1783. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Brooke, Richard. The General Gazetteer, or, Compendious Geographical Dictionary Containing a Description of All the Empires Kingdoms, States, Republics, Provinces, Cities, Chief Towns, Forts, Fortresses, Castles, Citadels, Seas, Harbours, Bays, Rivers, Lakes, Mountains, Capes, and Promontories in the Known World; Together with the Government, Policy, Customs, Manners, and Religion of the Inhabitants; the Extent, Bounds, and Natural Productions of Each Country; and the Trade, Manufactures, and Curiosities of the Cities and Towns; Their Longitude, Latitude, Bearing and Distances in English Miles from Remarkable Places; as Also, the Sieges They Have Undergone, and the Battles That Have Been Fought near Them, down to This Present Year: Including, an Authentic Account of the Counties, Cities and Market-Towns in England and Wales; as Also the Villages with Fairs, the Days on Which They Are Kept According to the New Stile; as Well as the Cattle, Goods and Merchandises That Are Sold Thereat. London: J. Newbery, 1762.Google Scholar
Brown, Wendy. Walled States, Waning Sovereignty. New York: Zone Books, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browning, Robert. “Bishop Blougram’s Apology.” In Browning’s Men and Women, 1855, 141. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1911.Google Scholar
Brzezinski, Zbigniew. The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives. New York: Basic Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Buchan, John. A Book of Escapes and Hurried Journeys. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1923.Google Scholar
Burnett, D. Graham. Masters of All They Surveyed: Exploration, Geography, and a British El Dorado. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Candler, Edmund. The Unveiling of Lhasa. London: Arnold, 1905.Google Scholar
Caroe, Olaf. The Pathans: 550 B.C.–A.D. 1957. London: Macmillan, 1958.Google Scholar
Caroe, Olaf. Soviet Empire: The Turks of Central Asia and Stalinism. London: Macmillan, 1953.Google Scholar
Carrington, Michael. “Officers, Gentlemen and Thieves: The Looting of Monasteries during the 1903/4 Younghusband Mission to Tibet.” Modern Asian Studies 37, no. 1 (2003): 81109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, Patrick. Science, Culture and Modern State Formation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casey, Edward S. The Fate of Place: A Philosophical History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cederlof, Gunnel. Founding an Empire on India’s North-Eastern Frontiers, 1790–1840: Climate, Commerce, Polity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency. “Information Report, Ladakh (Kashmir)–Tibet Trade/Proposed Organization of 1950 Lobchag Mission.” November 7, 1952. www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP82-00047R000200130008-6.pdf.Google Scholar
Certeau, Michel de. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. “The Birth of Academic Historical Writing in India.” In The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Vol. 4. 1800–1945, 520–36. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Charak, Sukhdev Singh, trans. Gulabnama of Diwan Kirpa Ram: A History of Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu and Kashmir. New Delhi: Light and Life, 1977.Google Scholar
Chatterji, Joya. Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932–1947. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterji, Joya. “The Fashioning of a Frontier: The Radcliffe Line and Bengal’s Border Landscape, 1947–52.” Modern Asian Studies 33, no. 1 (1999): 185242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ch’en, Jerome. Yuan Shih-k’ai. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Chester, Lucy. “The 1947 Partition: Drawing the Indo-Pakistani Boundary.” American Diplomacy 7, no. 1 (2002).Google Scholar
Cohn, Bernard S. An Anthropologist among the Historians and Other Essays. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Cohn, Bernard S. Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Cohn, Bernard S.Regions Subjective and Objective: Their Relation to the Study of Modern Indian History and Society.” In An Anthropologist among the Historians and Other Essays, 100135. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Crook, John H.The History of Zangskar.” In Himalayan Buddhist Villages, 435–74. Bristol, UK: University of Bristol, 1994.Google Scholar
Cruttwell, Clement. A Gazetteer of France: Containing Every City, Town, and Village in That Extensive Country … / Illustrated with a Map Divided into Departments. London: Printed for G. G. J. and J. Robinson, 1793.Google Scholar
Cunningham, Alexander. Ladák, Physical, Statistical, and Historical; with Notices of the Surrounding Countries. London: W. H. Allen, 1854.Google Scholar
Curzon, George N. Frontiers. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908.Google Scholar
Curzon, George N.The ‘Scientific Frontier’ an Accomplished Fact.” Nineteenth Century 23, no. 136 (1888): 900917.Google Scholar
Dalrymple, William. White Mughals: Love and Betrayal in Eighteenth-Century India. London: Viking, 2002.Google Scholar
Das, Sarat Chandra. Indian Pandits in the Land of Snow. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1893.Google Scholar
Daston, Lorraine, and Galison, Peter. Objectivity. New York: Zone Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Datta, C. L. Ladakh and Western Himalayan Politics: 1819–1848. The Dogra Conquest of Ladakh, Baltistan and West Tibet and Reactions of Other Powers. New Delhi: Mushiram Manoharlal, 1973.Google Scholar
Debarbieux, Bernard, and Rudaz, Gilles. The Mountain: A Political History from the Enlightenment to the Present. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demenge, Jonathan. “The Political Ecology of Road Construction in Ladakh.” University of Sussex, 2011.Google Scholar
Demenge, Jonathan. Description de L’Egypte, Ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches Qui Ont Été Faites en Egypte Pendant l’Expédition de l’Armée Française. 36 vols. Paris, 1821.Google Scholar
Desideri, Ippolito. An Account of Tibet: The Travels of Ippolito Desideri of Pistoia. Edited by de Filippi, Filippo. London: George Routledge & Sons, 1937.Google Scholar
Dhondup, K. The Water-Bird and Other Years: A History of the Thirteenth Dalai Lama and After. New Delhi: Rangwang, 1986.Google Scholar
Diener, Alexander C., and Hagen, Joshua, eds. Borderlines and Borderlands: Political Oddities at the Edge of the Nation-State. Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield, 2010.Google Scholar
Dirks, Nicholas B. Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Dodds, Klaus, and Sidaway, James. “Halford Mackinder and the ‘Geographical Pivot of History’: A Centennial Retrospective.” The Geographical Journal 170, no. 4 (2004): 292–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowman, Keith, and Paljor, Sonam, trans. The Divine Madman: The Sublime Life and Songs of Drukpa Kunley. Varanasi: Pilgrims, 2000.Google Scholar
Drage, Geoffrey. Russian Affairs. 2nd ed. London: John Murray, 1904.Google Scholar
Drew, Frederic. The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories: A Geographical Account. London: E. Stanford, 1875.Google Scholar
Dzuvichu, Lipokmar. “Roads and the Raj: The Politics of Road Building in Colonial Naga Hills, 1860s–1910s.” Indian Economic and Social History Review 50, no. 473 (2013): 473–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eck, Diana L. India: A Sacred Geography. New York: Harmony Books, 2012.Google Scholar
Edney, Matthew H. Mapping an Empire: The Geographical Construction of British India, 1765–1843. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elden, Stuart. “Territory without Borders.” Harvard International Review, 2011. http://hir.harvard.edu/article/?a=2843.Google Scholar
Elden, Stuart. The Birth of Territory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Elias, Ney, ed. The Tarikh-i-Rashidi of Mirza Muhammad Haider, Dughlát: A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia. Translated by Ross, E. Denison. London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1895.Google Scholar
Elphinstone, Mountstuart. An Account of the Kingdom of Caubul, and Its Dependencies in Persia, Tartary, and India; Comprising a View of the Afghaun Nation, and a History of the Dooraunee Monarchy. 2 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1815.Google Scholar
Emmett, Robert C. “The Gazetteers of India: Their Origins and Development during the Nineteenth Century.” MA thesis, University of Chicago, 1976.Google Scholar
Epperson, Bruce D. Roads through the Everglades: The Building of the Ingraham Highway, the Tamiami Trail and Conners Highway, 1914–1931. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2016.Google Scholar
Farwell, Byron. Queen Victoria’s Little Wars. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.Google Scholar
Febvre, Lucien. “Frontière: The Word and the Concept.” In A New Kind of History: From the Writings of Lucien Febvre, edited by Burke, Peter, 208–18. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1973.Google Scholar
Fisher, Margaret W., Rose, Leo E., and Huttenback, Robert A.. Himalayan Battleground: Sino-Indian Rivalry in Ladakh. New York: Praeger, 1963.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. “Des Espace Autres” [Of Other Spaces]. Architecture, Mouvement, Continuité 5 (1984): 4649.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. Les Mots et les choses: une archeology des sciences humaines. Paris: Gallimard, 1966.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977–78. Translated by Burchell, Graham. New York: Picador, 2007.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. The Archaeology of Knowledge. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1972.Google Scholar
Francke, August Hermann, trans. and ed. “La.dwags rGyal.rabs.” In Antiquities of Indian Tibet, vol. 2, 1959. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India, 1914.Google Scholar
French, Patrick. Younghusband: The Last Great Imperial Adventurer. London: HarperCollins, 1994.Google Scholar
Freshfield, Douglas W.The Roads to Tibet.” The Geographical Journal 23, no. 1 (1904): 7991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freshfield, Douglas W.Tibet. I. Notes from Tibet.” The Geographical Journal 23, no. 3 (1904): 361–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freshfield, Douglas W.Frontiers in Theory and Practice.” The Geographical Journal 49, no. 1 (1917): 5861.Google Scholar
Fuoli, Francesca. “Incorporating North-Western Afghanistan into the British Empire: Experiments in Indirect Rule through the Making of an Imperial Frontier, 1884–87.” Afghanistan 1, no. 1 (2018): 425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, Kyle. “Elphinstone, Geography, and the Specter of Afghanistan in the Himalaya.” In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia: Pioneer of British Colonial Rule, 205–21. London: Hurst, 2018.Google Scholar
Gardner, Kyle. “Moving Watersheds, Borderless Maps, and Imperial Geography in India’s Northwestern Himalaya.” The Historical Journal 62, no. 1 (2019): 149–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, Kyle. “Review of Kailas Histories: Renunciate Traditions and the Construction of Himalayan Sacred Geography, by Alex McKay.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 79, no. 3 (2016): 677–79.Google Scholar
Gardner, Kyle. “The Ready Materials for Another World: Frontier, Security, and the Hindustan-Tibet Road in the Nineteenth Century Northwestern Himalaya.” Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 33, nos. 1–2 (2013): 7184.Google Scholar
Gill, Bir Good. “The Venture of the Central Asian Trading Company in Eastern Turkistan, 1874–5.” Asian Affairs 31, no. 2 (2000): 181–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmartin, David. Blood and Water: The Indus River Basin in Modern History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmartin, David. “Scientific Empire and Imperial Science: Colonialism and Irrigation Technology in the Indus Basin.” The Journal of Asian Studies 53, no. 4 (1994): 1127–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gommans, Jos. “The Silent Frontier of South Asia, c. AD 1100–1800.” Journal of World History 9, no. 1 (1998): 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grove, Richard H. Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens, and the Origins of Environmentalism, 1600–1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Guha, Ramachandra. The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Guldi, Jo. Roads to Power: How Britain Invented the Infrastructure State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir. “India and China Need to Demarcate LAC.” The Economic Times, September 6, 2017. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-and-china-need-to-demarcate-lac/articleshow/60383451.cms.Google Scholar
Gutschow, Kim. “‘Lords of the Fort,’ ‘Lords of the Water,’ and ‘No Lords at All’: The Politics of Irrigation in Three Tibetan Societies.” In Recent Research on Ladakh 6, edited by Osmaston, Henry and Tsering, Nawang, 105–15. Bristol, UK: University of Bristol, 1997.Google Scholar
Guyot-Réchard, Bérénice. Shadow States: India, China and the Himalayas, 1910–1962. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Guyot-Réchard, Bérénice. “Tour Diaries and Itinerant Governance in the Eastern Himalayas, 1909–1962.” The Historical Journal 60, no. 4 (2017): 1023–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gyatso, Janet. “Down with the Demoness: Reflections on a Feminine Ground in Tibet.” Tibet Journal 12, no. 4 (1987): 3853.Google Scholar
Hamilton, Walter. The East India Gazetteer; Containing Particular Descriptions of the Empires, Kingdoms, Principalities, Provinces, Cities, Towns, Districts, Fortresses, Harbours, Rivers, Lakes, &c. of Hindostan, and the Adjacent Countries, India beyond the Ganges, and the Eastern Archipelago; Together with Sketches of the Manners, Customs, Institutions, Agriculture, Commerce, Manufactures, Revenues, Population, Castes, Religion, History, &c. of Their Various Inhabitants. London: J. Murray, 1815.Google Scholar
Hanna, Henry Bathurst. India’s Scientific Frontier: Where Is It? What Is It? Westminster: Archibald Constable, 1895.Google Scholar
Hansen, Valerie. The Silk Road: A New History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Harley, J. B.Deconstructing the Map.” In The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography, edited by Laxton, Paul, 150–68. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Hedin, Sven. Trans-Himalaya: Discoveries and Adventures in Tibet. 3 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1909.Google Scholar
Heesterman, J. C. The Inner Conflict of Tradition: Essays in Indian Ritual, Kingship, and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Heidegger, Martin. “Building, Dwelling, Thinking.” In Basic Writings: From “Being and Time” (1927) to “The Task of Thinking” (1964), 347–63. San Francisco: Harper, 1993.Google Scholar
Herbert, J. D.An Account of a Tour Made to Lay down the Course and Levels of the River Sutlej or Satudra, as Far as Traceable within the Limits of the British Authority, Performed in 1819.” Asiatic Researches 18 (1819): 227–58.Google Scholar
Hevia, James. Imperial Security State: British Colonial Knowledge and Empire-Building in Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hevia, James L. Cherishing Men from Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hevia, James L. English Lessons: The Pedagogy of Imperialism in Nineteenth-Century China. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Hevia, James L.Tributary Systems.” In The Encyclopedia of Empire, edited by Dalziel, N. and MacKenzie, J. M.. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2016. doi:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe062.Google Scholar
Hinsley, F. H. Sovereignty. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Holdich, Thomas H.African Boundaries, and the Application of Indian Systems of Geographical Survey to Africa.” Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography 13, no. 10 (1891): 596607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holdich, Thomas H. India. The Regions of the World. London: Frowde, 1904.Google Scholar
Holdich, Thomas H. Political Frontiers and Boundary Making. London: Macmillan, 1916. http://pi.lib.uchicago.edu/1001/cat/bib/2032580.Google Scholar
Holdich, Thomas H.Some Aspects of Political Geography.” The Geographical Journal 34, no. 6 (1909): 593607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holdich, Thomas H. The Indian Borderland, 1880–1900. London: Methuen, 1901.Google Scholar
Holdich, Thomas H.The Use of Practical Geography Illustrated by Recent Frontier Operations.” The Geographical Journal 13, no. 5 (1899): 465–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holdich, Thomas H. Tibet, the Mysterious. New York: F. A. Stokes, 1906.Google Scholar
Hopkins, B. D. Ruling the “Savage” Periphery: Frontier Governance and the Making of the Modern World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, B. D.The Bounds of Identity: The Goldsmid Mission and the Delineation of the Perso–Afghan Border in the Nineteenth Century.” Journal of Global History 2, no. 2 (2007): 233–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, B. D. The Making of Modern Afghanistan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkirk, Peter. The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Huber, Toni. The Holy Land Reborn: Pilgrimage and the Tibetan Buddhist Reinvention of Buddhist India. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humboldt, Alexander von. Asie Centrale: Recherches sur Les Chaines des Montagnes et la Climatologie Comparée. 3 vols. Paris: Gide, 1843.Google Scholar
Hunter, William Wilson. Heads of Information Required for the Imperial Gazetteer of India, with Rules for the Spelling of Indian Proper Names. Simla: Government Central Press, 1871.Google Scholar
Hunter, William Wilson. The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Vol. 1. London: Trüber, 1881.Google Scholar
Huntington, Ellsworth. Climate and Civilization. New York: Harper, 1915.Google Scholar
Huntington, Ellsworth. The Character of Races as Influenced by Physical Environment, Natural Selection and Historical Development. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntington, Ellsworth. The Pulse of Asia, a Journey in Central Asia Illustrating the Geographic Basis of History. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1919.Google Scholar
Huntington, Ellsworth, and Cushing, Sumner. Principles of Human Geography. New York: John Wiley, 1934.Google Scholar
Ibbetson, Denzil. Gazetteer of the Gújrát District, 1883–84, Compiled and Published under the Authority of the Punjab Government. Lahore: Arya Press, 1884.Google Scholar
Ilāhābādī, Akbar. Kulliyyāt-i Akbar Illāhābādī. Edited by Maḥfūẓ, Aḥmad. Vol. 1. Naʼi Dihlī: Qaumī kaunsil barāʼe furog̲h̲-i Urdū zabān, 2002.Google Scholar
Imy, Kate. “Kidnapping and a ‘Confirmed Sodomite’: An Intimate Enemy on the Northwest Frontier of India, 1915–1925.” Twentieth Century British History 28, no. 1 (2017): 2956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Intelligence Branch. Gazetteer of Kashmír and Ladák, Together with Routes in the Territories of the Maharaja of Jamú and Kashmír. Compiled (for Political and Military Reference) under the Direction of the Quarter Master General in India in the Intelligence Branch. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, India, 1890.Google Scholar
Isaac, Rhys. The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790. Williamsburg, VA: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Ishikawa, Noboru. Between Frontiers: Nation and Identity in a Southeast Asian Borderland. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Ispahani, Mahnaz Z. Roads and Rivals: The Political Uses of Access in the Borderlands of Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacquemont, Victor. Letters from India; Describing a Journey in the British Dominions of India, Tibet, Lahore, and Cashmeer, during the Years 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831. Undertaken by Order of the French Government. 2 vols. London: Edward Churton, 1834.Google Scholar
Johnson, Robert. Spying for Empire: The Great Game in Central and South Asia, 1757–1947. St. Paul, MN: Greenhill Books, 2006.Google Scholar
Jones, Stephen B. Boundary-Making: A Handbook for Statesmen, Treaty Editors and Boundary Commissioners. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1945.Google Scholar
Kanwar, Pamela. Imperial Simla: The Political Culture of the Raj. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Kapadia, Harish. Spiti: Adventures in the Trans-Himalaya. New Delhi: Indus, 1996.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Robert D. The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us about Coming Conflicts and the Battle against Fate. New York: Random House, 2012.Google Scholar
Kaplanian, Patrick. “L’homme dans le monde surnaturel du Ladakh.” In Recent Research on Ladakh 4 & 5, edited by Osmaston, Henry and Denwood, Philip, 101–8. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas, 1995.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Dane. The Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennion, R. L. Sport and Life in the Further Himalaya. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan Lakhnavi, Hashmattulah. Tārīḵẖ-i-Jammūṉ. Anarkali, Lahore: Maktaba Asha’t Adab, 1968.Google Scholar
Khan, Yasmin. The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan. New Delhi: Penguin, 2007.Google Scholar
Kim, Hodong. Holy War in China: The Muslim Rebellion and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kipling, Rudyard. Kim. London: Macmillan, 1901.Google Scholar
Kipling, Rudyard. Plain Tales from the Hills. 1888. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Koselleck, Reinhardt. Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Lacoste, Yves. La géographie, ça sert, d’abord, à faire la guerre. Paris: F. Maspero, 1982.Google Scholar
Lall, John. Aksaichin and Sino-Indian Conflict. Ahmedabad: Allied, 1989.Google Scholar
Lamb, Alastair. Asian Frontiers: Studies in a Continuing Problem. New York: Frederick A. Raeger, 1968.Google Scholar
Lamb, Alastair. Britain and Chinese Central Asia. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1960.Google Scholar
Lamb, Alastair. The China–India Border: The Origins of the Disputed Boundaries. London: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Lamb, Alastair. The McMahon Line: A Study in the Relations between India, China and Tibet, 1904 to 1914: Vol. 2. Hardinge, McMahon and the Simla Conference. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966.Google Scholar
Lamb, Alastair. The Sino-Indian Border in Ladakh. Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Landon, Perceval. The Opening of Tibet; an Account of Lhasa and the Country and People of Central Tibet and of the Progress of the Mission Sent There by the English Government in the Year 1903–4; Written, with the Help of All the Principal Persons of the Mission. New York: Doubleday, 1905.Google Scholar
Lawrence, Walter. “The British Mission to Tibet.” The North American Review 178, no. 571 (1904): 869–81.Google Scholar
Leake, Elisabeth. The Defiant Border: The Afghan–Pakistan Borderlands in the Era of Decolonization, 1936–1965. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, Henri. The Production of Space. Translated by Nicholson-Smith, Donald. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.Google Scholar
Legislative Assembly. The Proceedings before the Judicial Committee of Her Majesty’s Imperial Privy Council on the Special Case Respecting the Westerly Boundary of Ontario … Toronto: Warwick, 1889.Google Scholar
Leonard, Zak. “Muslim Fanaticism as Ambiguous Trope: A Study in Polemical Mutation.” In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia: Pioneer of British Colonial Rule, 91116. London: Hurst, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, William, and Gerard, Alexander. Narrative of a Journey from Caunpoor to the Boorendo Pass in the Himalaya Mountains. 2 vols. London: J. Madden, 1840.Google Scholar
Ludden, David. “The Process of Empire: Frontiers and Borderlands.” In Tributary Empires in Global History, edited by Bayly, C. A. and Bang, P. F., 132–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.Google Scholar
Lyall, Alfred. “Frontiers and Protectorates.” Nineteenth Century: A Monthly Review 30, no. 174 (1891): 312–28.Google Scholar
Macdonald, Robert H. The Language of Empire: Myths and Metaphors of Popular Imperialism, 1880–1918. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Mackinder, Halford J.The Geographical Pivot of History.” The Geographical Journal 23, no. 4 (1904): 421–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahan, Alfred Thayer. The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown, 1890.Google Scholar
Mahan, Alfred Thayer. The Problem of Asia and Its Effect upon International Policies. Boston: Little, Brown, 1900.Google Scholar
Maier, Charles. “Consigning the Twentieth Century to History: Alternative Narratives for the Modern Era.” The American Historical Review 105 (June 2000): 807–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maier, Charles. Once within Borders: Territories of Power, Wealth, and Belonging since 1500. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallampalli, Chandra. A Muslim Conspiracy in British India? Politics and Paranoia in the Early Nineteenth Century Deccan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Marshall, Peter James, and Williams, G.. The Great Map of Mankind: British Perceptions of the World in the Age of Enlightenment. London: Dent, 1982.Google Scholar
Martin, Dan. Tibetan Histories: A Bibliography of Tibetan-Language Historical Works. London: Serindia, 1997.Google Scholar
Maxwell, Neville. India’s China War. New Delhi: Natraj, 2015.Google Scholar
McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar
McGranahan, Carole. “Empire and the Status of Tibet: British, Chinese, and Tibetan Negotiations, 1913 – 1934.” In The History of Tibet: Vol. 3. The Modern Period: 1895–1959, the Encounter with Modernity, edited by McKay, Alex, 267–95. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.Google Scholar
McGranahan, Carole. “Empire Out of Bounds: Tibet in the Era of Decolonization.” In Imperial Formations, edited by Stoler, Ann Laura, McGranahan, Carole, and Perdue, Peter C., 173209. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press, 2007.Google Scholar
McKay, Alex. Kailas Histories: Renunciate Traditions and the Construction of Himalayan Sacred Geography. Leiden: Brill, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKay, Alex. Tibet and the British Raj: The Frontier Cadre, 1904–1947. Richmond, UK: Curzon, 1997.Google Scholar
McKay, Alex. “‘Tracing Lines upon the Unknown Areas of the Earth’: Reflections on Frederick Jackson Turner and the Indo-Tibetan Frontier.” In Fringes of Empire, edited by Agha, Sameetah and Kolsky, Elizabeth, 6993. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
McMahon, A. H.International Boundaries.” Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 84, no. 4330 (1935): 216.Google Scholar
Megoran, Nick. Nationalism in Central Asia: A Biography of the Uzbekistan–Kyrgyzstan Boundary. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehra, Parshotam. An “Agreed” Frontier: Ladakh and India’s Northernmost Borders, 1846–1947. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Menon, Ritu. Borders and Boundaries: Women in India’s Partition. New Delhi: Kali for Women, 1998.Google Scholar
Menon, V. P. Integration of the Indian States. New Delhi: Orient BlackSwan, 2014.Google Scholar
Metcalf, Tom, and Metcalf, Barbara. A Concise History of Modern India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Mezzadra, Sandro, and Neilson, Brett. Border as Method, or, the Multiplication of Labor. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Mignolo, Walter. Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Mills, Martin. “The Religion of Locality: Local Area Gods and the Characterisation of Tibetan Buddhism.” In Recent Research on Ladakh 7, edited by Dodin, Thierry and Rather, Hans, 309–28. Bonn, Germany: Ulmer Kulturanthroplogische Schriften, 1997.Google Scholar
Millward, James. Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Mishra, Pankaj. “India at 70, and the Passing of Another Illusion.” New York Times, August 11, 2017. www.nytimes.com/2017/08/11/opinion/india-70-partition-pankaj-mishra.html.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. Colonizing Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohamad, Chaudhri. Preliminary Report of Ladakh Settlement. Jammu: Ranbir Prakesh Press, 1908.Google Scholar
Mohammed, Jigar. “Mughal Sources on Medieval Ladakh, Baltistan and Western Tibet.” In Ladakhi Histories: Local and Regional Perspectives, edited by Bray, John, 147–60. Leiden: Brill, 2005.Google Scholar
Moorcroft, William. “A Journey to Lake Manasarovara in Undes, a Province of Little Tibet.” Asiatic Researches; or, Transactions of the Society, Instituted in Bengal 12 (1816): 380536.Google Scholar
Moorcroft, William, and Trebeck, George. Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindustan and the Panjab; in Ladakh and Kashmir; in Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz, and Bokhara; from 1819 to 1825. Edited by Wilson, Horace Hayman. 2 vols. London: John Murray, 1841.Google Scholar
Moran, Arik, and Warner, Catherine. “Charting Himalayan Histories.” Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 35, no. 2 (2016): 3240.Google Scholar
Moran, Joe. On Roads: A Hidden History. London: Profile Books, 2009.Google Scholar
Moreman, T. R.The Arms Trade and the North-West Frontier Pathan Tribes, 1890–1914.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 22, no. 2 (2008): 187216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, Gerald. Ney Elias: Explorer and Envoy Extraordinary in High Asia. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1971.Google Scholar
Mosca, Matthew. From Frontier Policy to Foreign Policy: The Question of India and the Transformation of Geopolitics in Qing China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Mosca, Matthew. “Kashmiri Merchants and Qing Intelligence Networks in the Himalayas: The Ahmed Ali Case of 1830.” In Asia Inside Out: Connected Places, edited by Perdue, Peter C. and Siu, Helen F., 219–42. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Muhammad, Ghulam. Récit d’un Voyageur Musulman au Tibet. Translated by Gaborieau, M.. Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck, 1973.Google Scholar
Nail, Thomas. Theory of the Border. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nandy, Ashis. The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self under Colonialism. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Naqvi, Saba. “One Point Five/Two: Jharkhand Has Been Mined, Jammu-Kashmir Is Still a Prospect.” Outlook, January 12, 2015.Google Scholar
Nebesky-Wojkowitz, Rene de. Oracles and Demons of Tibet: The Cult and Iconography of the Tibetan Protective Deities. Delhi: Book Faith India, 1996.Google Scholar
Needham, F. J., and Elwes, H. J.. “The Roads to Tibet.” The Geographical Journal 23, no. 3 (1904): 397400.Google Scholar
Neyroud, Michel. “Organisation de l’espace, Isolement et Changement dans le Domaine Transhimalayen: Le Zanskar.” L’Espace géographique 14, no. 4 (1985): 271–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pachauri, S. K.British Perceptions of Relations with Maharaja Ranjit Singh.” In Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Ruler and Warrior, edited by Sharma, T. R.. Chandigarh: Panjab University Publication Bureau, 2005.Google Scholar
Palat, Madhavan K., ed. Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru. Vol. 52, Second Series. New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund, 1984.Google Scholar
Pandey, Avaneesh. “India Bans Al Jazeera for 5 Days Over ‘Incorrect’ Kashmir Map.” International Business Times, April 23, 2015.Google Scholar
Panikkar, K. M. The Founding of the Kashmir State: A Biography of Maharajah Gulab Singh, 1792–1858. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1953.Google Scholar
Patterson, Maureen L. P. South Asian Civilizations: A Bibliographic Synthesis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Paul, A. W.The Roads to Tibet.” The Geographical Journal 23, no. 4 (1904): 528–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perdue, Peter C. China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petech, Luciano. Kingdom of Ladakh: C. 950–1842 A.D. Serie Orientale Roma 51. Rome: Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, 1977.Google Scholar
Phuntsog, Sonam. “Sacrificial Offerings to Local Deities in Ladakh.” In Recent Research on Ladakh 6, edited by Osmaston, Henry and Tsering, Nawang, 213–14. Bristol, UK: University of Bristol, 1997.Google Scholar
Pomeranz, Kenneth. “Asia’s Unstable Water Tower: The Politics, Economics, and Ecology of Himalayan Water Projects.” Asia Policy 16 (July 2013): 110.Google Scholar
Pommaret, Françoise. “Yul and Yul Lha: The Territory and Its Deity in Bhutan.” Bulletin of Tibetology 40, no. 1 (2004): 3967.Google Scholar
Pumpelly, Raphael, ed. Explorations in Turkestan, with an Account of the Basin of Eastern Persia and Sistan. Expedition of 1903, under the Direction of Raphael Pumpelly. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rai, Mridu. Hindu Ruler, Muslim Subject: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raj, Kapil. “La Construction de l’empire de La Géographie: L’odyssée des Arpenteurs de Sa Très Gracieuse Majesté, la Reine Victoria, en Asie Centrale.” Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales 52, no. 5 (1997): 1153–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raj, Kapil. Relocating Modern Science: Circulation and the Construction of Knowledge in South Asia and Europe, 1650–1900. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajan, Chandra, trans. The Complete Works of Kālidāsa: Poems. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 2005.Google Scholar
Ramaswamy, Sumathi. “Visualising India’s Geo-Body: Globes, Maps, Bodyscapes.” Contributions to Indian Sociology 36, nos. 1–2 (2002): 151–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ray, Nisith Ranjan. Himalaya Frontier in Historical Perspective. Calcutta: Institute of Historical Studies, 1986.Google Scholar
Reeves, Madeleine. Border Work: Spatial Lives of the State in Rural Central Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Rizvi, Janet. Ladakh: Crossroads of High Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Rizvi, Janet. Trans-Himalayan Caravans: Merchant Princes and Peasant Traders in Ladakh. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Rushdie, Salman. Midnight’s Children. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1981.Google Scholar
Sahlins, Peter. Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, Edward W.Invention, Memory, and Place.” In Landscape and Power, edited by Mitchell, W. J. T., 242–61. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Sauer, Carl O.The Morphology of Landscape.” University of California Publications in Geography 2, no. 2 (1925): 1953.Google Scholar
Schendel, Willem van. “Stateless in South Asia: The Making of the India-Bangladesh Enclaves.” The Journal of Asian Studies 61, no. 1 (2002): 115–47.Google Scholar
Schendel, Willem van. The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia. London: Anthem Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Schofield, Victoria. Afghan Frontier: Feuding and Fighting in Central Asia. New York: Tauris Parke, 2003.Google Scholar
Scholberg, Henry. The District Gazetteers of British India: A Bibliography. Zug, Switzerland: Inter Documentation, 1970.Google Scholar
Schwieger, Peter. “Power and Territory in the Kingdom of Ladakh.” In Recent Research on Ladakh 7, edited by Dodin, Thierry and Rather, Heinz, 427–34. Ulm: Universität Ulm, 1997.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, James C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Scott, James C. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Sewell, William H. The Logics of History. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D. Tibet: A Political History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Shakspo, Nawang Tsering. A Cultural History of Ladakh. Edited by Gardner, Kyle. New Delhi: Centre for Research on Ladakh, 2010.Google Scholar
Shakspo, Sonam Wangchuk. Bakula Rinpoche: A Visionary Lama and Statesman. New Delhi: Sonam Wangchuk Shakspo, 2008.Google Scholar
Shaw, Robert. Visits to High Tartary, Yarkand, and Kashgar (Formerly Chinese Tartary) and Return Journey over the Karakoram Pass. London: J. Murray, 1871.Google Scholar
Sheikh, Abdul Ghani. Reflections on Ladakh, Tibet and Central Asia. Leh, Ladakh: Yasmin House, 2010.Google Scholar
Shneiderman, Sara. “Are the Central Himalayas in Zomia? Some Scholarly and Political Considerations across Time and Space.” Journal of Global History 5 (2010): 289312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, Thomas. “Bordering and Frontier-Making in Nineteenth-Century British India.” The Historical Journal 58, no. 2 (2015): 513–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, Thomas. “Modern Mountains from the Enlightenment to the Anthropocene.” The Historical Journal 62, no. 2 (2018): 553–81.Google Scholar
Smadja, Joëlle, ed. Reading Himalayan Landscapes over Time: Environmental Perception, Knowledge and Practice in Nepal and Ladakh. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 2003.Google Scholar
LordSmail, Daniel. Imaginary Cartographies: Possession and Identity in Late Medieval Marseille. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China. 2nd ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.Google Scholar
Spengen, Wim van. Tibetan Border Worlds: A Geohistorical Analysis of Trade and Traders. London: Kegan Paul International, 2000.Google Scholar
Stratchey, Richard. “On the Snow-Line in the Himalaya.” Journal of the Asiatic Society, April 1849.Google Scholar
Streets-Salter, Heather. Martial Races: The Military, Race and Masculinity in British Imperial Culture, 1857–1914. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Teltscher, Kate. The High Road to China: George Bogle, the Panchen Lama and the First British Expedition to Tibet. London: Bloomsbury, 2006.Google Scholar
Tinkler, Keith J. A Short History of Geomorphology. Totowa, NJ: Barnes and Noble, 1985.Google Scholar
Tod, James. Annals and Antiquities of Rajast’han. 2 vols. London: George Routledge, 1914.Google Scholar
Trotter, Henry. Account of the Survey Operations in Connection with the Mission to Yarkand and Kashghar in 1873–74 …. Calcutta: Foreign Department Press, 1875.Google Scholar
Ts’e.brtan, dGe.rgan bSod.nams. BLa.Dwags [sic] Rgyal.Rabs ‘chi.Med Gter [The Immortal Treasury of the Royal Chronicles of Ladakh]. Edited by dGe.rgan, sKyabs.ldan. New Delhi, 1976.Google Scholar
Tuan, Yi-Fu. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Tuan, Yi-Fu. Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes, and Values. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1974.Google Scholar
Turner, Frederick Jackson. “The Significance of the Frontier in American History.” In The Frontier in American History, 138. New York: Henry Holt, 1920.Google Scholar
Twiss, Travers. The Oregon Question Examined, in Respect to the Facts and the Law of Nations. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1846.Google Scholar
United Kingdom, House of Commons. “Minutes and Correspondence in Reference to the Project of the Hindostan and Thibet Road, with Reports of Major Kennedy and Lieutenant Briggs Relating Thereto; and, an Account of the Expenditure Incurred in the Construction of the New Road between Kalha and Dugshai.” Sessional Papers, 1857 East India (roads), February 2, 1857.Google Scholar
Vattel, Emer de. Droit des gens; ou, Principes de la loi naturelle appliqués à la conduite et aux affaires des nations et des souverains. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1916.Google Scholar
Wacker, Corinne. “Can Irrigation Systems Disclose the History of the Villages of Ladakh? The Example of Tagmachig.” In Recent Research on Ladakh 2007, edited by Bray, John and Shakspo, Nawang Tsering, 205–16. Leh: J&K Academy of Art, Culture, and Languages, 2007.Google Scholar
Waddell, L. A.Map of Lhasa and Its Environs.” The Geographical Journal 23, no. 3 (1904): 366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waller, Derek. The Pundits: British Exploration of Tibet and Central Asia. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Wheaton, Henry. Elements of International Law. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1846.Google Scholar
Whitfield, Susan, and Sims-Williams, Ursula. The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War, and Faith. London: British Library, 2004.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. The Country and the City. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Winichakul, Thongchai. Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Wink, André. “From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean: Medieval History in Geographic Perspective.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 44 (2002): 416–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Denis. The Power of Maps. New York: Guilford Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Wood, Denis, and Fels, John. The Natures of Maps: Cartographic Constructions of the Natural World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Woodman, Dorothy. Himalayan Frontiers: A Political Review of British, Chinese, Indian, and Russian Rivalries. London: Barrie and Rockliff, 1969.Google Scholar
Wulf, Andrea. The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt’s New World. New York: Vintage, 2015.Google Scholar
Yapp, Malcolm. “The Legend of the Great Game.” Proceedings of the British Academy 111 (2001): 179–98.Google Scholar
Young, H. A. The East India Company’s Arsenals and Manufactories. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1937.Google Scholar
Younghusband, Francis E.Journeys in the Pamirs and Adjacent Countries.” Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography 14, no. 4 (1892): 205–34.Google Scholar
Younghusband, Francis E. The Heart of a Continent: A Narrative of Travels in Manchuria, across the Gobi Desert, through the Himalayas, the Pamirs, and Chitral, 1884–1894. 3rd ed. New York: Scribner, 1896.Google Scholar
Zamindar, Vazira Fazila-Yacoobali. The Long Partition and the Making of Modern South Asia: Refugees, Boundaries, Histories. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, Francis. The Jungle and the Aroma of Meats: An Ecological Theme in Hindu Medicine. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Zutshi, Chitralekha. “Designed for Eternity: Kashmiri Shawls, Empire, and Cultures of Production and Consumption in Mid-Victorian Britain.” Journal of British Studies 48, no. 2 (2009): 420–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zutshi, Chitralekha. Kashmir’s Contested Pasts: Narratives, Sacred Geographies, and the Historical Imagination. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zutshi, Chitralekha. Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Kyle J. Gardner, George Washington University, Washington DC
  • Book: The Frontier Complex
  • Online publication: 21 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108886444.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Kyle J. Gardner, George Washington University, Washington DC
  • Book: The Frontier Complex
  • Online publication: 21 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108886444.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Kyle J. Gardner, George Washington University, Washington DC
  • Book: The Frontier Complex
  • Online publication: 21 January 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108886444.012
Available formats
×